What are the rules and scoring standards for trampoline?
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What are the rules and scoring standards for trampoline?
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In personal competitions, athletes need to complete 3 sets of actions, each consisting of 10 movements. During the game, athletes are not allowed to wear jewelry and watches, and offenders will be eligible for the round. Each contestant may have one coach for protection; under any circumstances, there must be no more than 4 protectors around the Internet.
After the referee issued a signal, the athletes must start doing the first action within 1 minute, otherwise the points will be deducted. When athletes do movement, except for the movement of the legs, other actions require both feet and legs together, and the toes are straight. According to the requirements of the action, the body's posture can use the body, flexion or straight body.
The score
The referees only score the actions completed by the athletes on the Internet, and the score is calculated by 0.1 points into the unit. There are interruptions during the game, and the interruptions are not scored. At the end of the whole set of movements, the athlete's feet must be controlled on the Internet and keep the upper body post -ending posture, otherwise the score will be deducted according to the rules. The referee is responsible for deciding the effectiveness of the final score.
Deducting points
Repeated actions in the first set of action in the preliminaries. Each repeated, deducted 1.0 points
The touch of the net with one hand or two hands, deduct 0.4 points
The knee or hands and knees to touch the net, sit on the net, lie or lie down and touch the net, deduct 0.6 points
touching spring, pad pads, and pads. , Trampoline framework or safety table, deduct 0.6 points
This or falls on spring, mat, trampoline frame or safety desk, protective pads, deduct 0.8 points
0 points
This in the competition to speak or hint at each time the protector or athletes, each time you deduct 0.3 points
In a set of movements, each time the middle (straight body) jump, deduct 1.0 points; additional points; add Action buckle 1.0 points
It 0.1 ~ 0.3 points exceeding the specified time deduction
The history of trampoline can be traced back to the Indians of the Corman Chest in North America in the middle of the 19th century, and the acrobato actors in the Chinese circus have at least 200 years of history.
The pioneer of modern elastic trampoline is French acrobat actor DU Trampolin. He uses hemp rope to make a protective network to strengthen the safety of "empty autumn and thousands of flying people" and use the elasticity of the net to use the elasticity of the net Throw the actors into the air and complete various actions. In the 1930s, the American diving champion George Nissen produced a kind of trampoline similar to today to help his diving and flip training, and later founded the "Nissen trampoline company". During the Second World War, the United States used travelers to train pilots and pilots' positioning skills to achieve good results, and gradually became a sport in the future. It was widely launched in middle schools and universities in the United States. In 1947, the United States held the first national trampoline exhibition in Texas. Since 1948, it was included in the official competition and was introduced to Europe. In 1958, the United Kingdom began to hold the British trampoline championship. In 1964, the first World Trampoline Championship was held in the UK. In 1969, the first European trampoline championship was held in Paris, France. In 1999, the International Trampaers Federation became an association of the International Gymnastics Union, and became the official competition project in the 27th Olympic Games in 2000. There are two men and women. Rules and Knowledge]
The Olympic trampoline set up online men and women.
The athletes to complete 3 actions during personal competitions, each set consisting of 10 actions.
The characteristics of a set of trampoline action are mainly manifested in the high floating of the action. The rhythmic connection and transformation between the movements includes the feet, back bombs, abdominal bullets, and sitting. Jump.
The set of trampoline action should be composed of a variety of forward and backward air rollover or non -rotating air flip movements.
The athletes should show a beautiful body posture, correct motion technology, ideal height and good physical control ability.
During the competition, athletes are not allowed to wear jewelry and watches. Women's athletes must wear white socks in the game. The offenders will be eligible for the round.
E each contestant may have one coach to protect; under any circumstances, there must be no more than 4 protectors around the Internet.
After the referee issued a signal, the athletes must start doing the first action within 1 minute, otherwise the points will be deducted. When athletes do movement, except for the movement of the legs, other actions require both feet and legs together, and the toes are straight. According to the requirements of the action, the body's posture can use the body, flexion or straight body.
The set of repeated actions in a set of actions, otherwise, repeated actions are not difficult to calculate. Repeated actions in the first set of actions in the preliminaries, each repeated, deducted 1.0 points.
The referees only score the action completed online. There are interruptions during the game, and the interruptions are not scored. At the end of the whole set of movements, the athlete's feet must be controlled on the Internet and keep the upper body post -ending posture, otherwise the score will be deducted according to the rules.
The referees score at 0.1. The referee is responsible for deciding the effectiveness of the final score.
In the competition, due to the poor movement posture, each movement was deducted 0.1 to 0.5 minutes;
The touches the net with one hand or two hands, deducted 0.4 points; , Sit on the net, lie down or lie down and touch the net, deduct 0.6 points;
The touches of spring, pads, trampoline frames or safety tables, deduct 0.6 points;
Framework or safety platform, protective pads, deduct 0.8 points;
This or falls pop up trampoline, deduct 1.0 points;
during the competition to speak or hint at the protection personnel or coaches and athletes, each deduction each time 0.3 points;
In a set of movements, each intermediate (straight body) jump, 1.0 points; the additional action deduction 1.0 points;
tit more than 0.1 ～ 0.3 points exceeded the specified time.
1. The trampoline framework is 5.050 meters long, 2.910 meters wide, 1.150 meters high, 4.028 meters long, 2.014 meters wide, 112 spring. In the trampoline competition, athletes need to complete the prescribed actions and optional actions. In the trampoline project, a player needs to make three different actions. The first set of movements as a prescribed action routine, which only calculates the "difficulty" of the two of them, and the second and third sets of action as the selected action routine.
The set of scores of a set of trampoline routines are divided into "technical scores", "difficulty scores" and "synchronous scores". The "technical division" is to evaluate the athlete's action completion, with a full score of 10 points. In the official trampoline personal routine, there are five "technical referees". They will evaluate the "technical score" on the spot according to the completion of the athlete. "".
The other main component of the trampoline routine is "difficulty". What is it? 6.5 points. During training, the "difficulty" of the world's top athletes can reach about 17-18.5 points. At the 2004 Canadian Championship, 18.5 points have occurred. "Difficult score" plus "technical score" is the last score of a trampoline athlete in his personal routine.
In the trampoline synchronous competition, "Synchronous Trip" will also be based on the two athletes The synchronization of the routine performance, evaluate the "synchronization score" of the routine, the full score of "synchronous points" is 10 points, "synchronous score" plus the "technical division" plus the "difficulty score" of the routine into a set of synchronous routines The final score.
The gymnastics has become a special sports competition, especially in competitive gymnastics, and has gone through a process of development and perfecting.
Thenia for the Olympic gymnastics competition as an example, the first Athens in 1896 In the Olympic Games, the saddle horse, suspension, horses, double bars and horizontal bars projects, as well as climbing ropes. But there are no free gymnastics projects, only men's gymnastics competitions.
In the future Olympic Games, gymnastics competitions have added fire stick exercises successively (Later to be changed to light instrumental gymnastics), Swedish gymnastics, European gymnastics and other gymnastics competitions. In the 10th Olympic Games of Los Angeles in 1932, free gymnastics was added to make competition gymnastic. Only the gymnastics competition really formed the current 6 men's 6 competitions; gymnastics such as light equipment gymnastics, Swedish, and European -style gymnastics were canceled from men's gymnastics competitions. The setting was only completed in the 17th Rome Olympic Games in 1960.
Gymnastics has become a special sports competition, especially in competitive gymnastics, and has gone through a process of development and improvement.
The record of the Olympic gymnastics competition as an example. In the 1st Athens Olympics in 1896, a saddle horse, hanging ring, jumping horse, double bars and horizontal bars projects, as well as climbing ropes. But there are no free gymnastics projects, and only men's gymnastics competitions.
In the future Olympic Games, gymnastics competitions have added fire sticks (later changed to light instrument gymnastics), Swedish gymnastics, European gymnastics and other gymnastics competitions. At the 10th Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1932, free gymnastics was added to make competition gymnastic. At the 11th Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936, the gymnastics competition really formed 6 current men's 6 competitions; gymnastics such as light equipment gymnastics, Swedish, and European -style gymnastics were canceled from men's gymnastics competitions. The Olympic Games also opened the women's gymnastics competition, but the improvement and shape of the women's competition project was only completed in the 17th Rome Olympic Games in 1960.
In 1984, the 23rd Los Angeles Olympics, art gymnastics was listed as a official competition. In 2000, the 27th Sydney Olympics, trampoline was listed as a official competition.
The category of textbooks, gymnastics includes five competitive projects: competitive gymnastics, art gymnastics, trampoline, gymnastics, and skills. Over the years, people are still used to "competitive gymnastics". At present, competitive gymnastics, art gymnastics, and trampoline are the same Olympic gymnastics projects.
Them trampoline project competition venue facilities:
The border of trampoline is made of metal, 5.05 meters long, 2.91 meters wide, and 1.15 meters high. The bomb net is made of nylon or other similar tough materials, and it is fixed with 112 springs around. There are cushions on the border on both sides of the trampoline, which has a protective effect.
The main points of trampoline project competition:
The Olympic trampoline set online men and female individuals.
The athletes to complete 3 sets of athletes in personal competitions, each set consists of 10 actions.
The characteristics of a set of trampoline movements are mainly manifested in Gao Piao, and rhythmic connections and transformations between the movements, including both feet, back, bomb bombs, sitting bombs, and the middle of a full set of movements. No pause and jump in the middle. A set of trampoline action should be composed of various air turns or non -rotated air flip -rollover movements.
This athletes should show a beautiful body posture, correct action technology, ideal height and good physical control ability.
During the competition, athletes do not allow athletes to wear jewelry and watches, and offenders will be disqualified from the round.
E each contestant may have one coach for protection; under any circumstances, there must be no more than 4 protectors around the Internet.
After the referee issued a signal, the athletes must start doing the first action within 1 minute, otherwise the points will be deducted. When athletes do movement, except for the movement of the legs, other actions require both feet and legs together, and the toes are straight. According to the requirements of the action, the body's posture can use the body, flexion or straight body.
The no duplicate actions in a set of actions, otherwise, repeated movements do not calculate the difficulty. Repeated actions in the first set of actions in the preliminaries, each repeated, deducted 1.0 points.
The referees only score the actions completed online. There are interruptions during the game, and the interruptions are not scored. At the end of the whole set of movements, the athlete's feet must be controlled on the Internet and keep the upper body post -ending posture, otherwise the score will be deducted according to the rules.
The referees score at 0.1 points. The referee is responsible for deciding the effectiveness of the final score.
In the competition, due to the poor movement posture, each action deduction 0.1 to 0.5 points;
R nThe knee or hands and knees touch the net, sit on the net, lie down or lie down and touch the net, deduct 0.6 points;
touching spring, pads, trampoline frames or safety tables, deduct 0.6 0.6 Division;
This or falling on spring, mat, trampoline frame or safety table, protective pads, deduct 0.8 points;
0 points;
This in the competition to speak or hint at the protection personnel or athletes, each deduction 0.3 points;
Straight) jump, deducting 1.0 points; additional action deduction 1.0 points;
This than the specified time deduction 0.1 to 0.3 points.