The full text of "Song of Everlasting"?

Tamara

October 8, 2022 at 11:15 am

Everlasting Song [1]
Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotian, a late Xiangshan Jushi, originally born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi), moved to Xiayu (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Tang famous poet. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800), the scholar, from the school Shu Lang tired to the left. During this period, he cared about the political affairs, repeatedly wrote a book, and wrote a lot of satirical poetry, demanding that he eliminates the disadvantages, and was degraded to Jiangzhou Sima because he was hated by his power. Since then, he has been forced to protect himself, and has served as the history of Zhongzhou, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. The official section of the Ministry of Criminal Crusage. Bai Juyi advocated that "the article is in harmony with the times, and the song and poetry are combined with things" ("" Jiu Jiu Book "). He and Yuan Yan were the advocates of Xinle Prefecture during the Small period, and created a group of poems that deeply revealed the dark reality of society. Its poems have more than 3,000 songs today, and the number is the crown of the Tang Dynasty. In art, Bai Jushi is known for its peace and uninvited. At that time, it was very wide, and it was also called "Yuan Bai" with Yuan Yan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection".

This Emperor's heavy thoughts of the country [2], Yu Yu could not ask for many years [3].
The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up and raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is hard to give up, once chosen on the king's side [4].
looked back with a smile, and there was no color in the sixth palace pink. [5].
The spring cold bath Huaqing pond [6], hot spring water slipping gel [7].
The servant supporting Jiao's weakness, starting with New Chengze [8].
The clouds of clouds, Jinbu [9], Furong account warm spring night [10].
The spring night is bitter for a short day, and the king has not been early.
Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night.
three thousand people in the harem, three thousand pets are one.
Golden house makeup Cheng Jiao Shi Night [11], Yulou Banquet drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all soil [12], poor glorious portal [13].
Net to make the parents of the world, not reborn with men and daughters [14].

The height of the palace enters Qingyun [15], Xianle Wind fluttering.
The slow -singing slow dance silk bamboo [16], the king of the king is not enough.
The fishing yang touched [17], shocked the neon feathers [18].
Thenasites in Jiuzhong City [19], thousands of riding southwest [20].
Cuhua shakes and rests [21], more than a hundred miles west.
This of the Sixth Army did not feel helpless [22], Wan turned to Emei horse in front of him [23].
The people who have no one accepted by the flowers of the flower [24], Cuidao Jinquan jade scratching his head [25].
The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears.
Thisy is scattered and small, Yunzhang Ling Jiange [26].
The people under the mountain of Emei [27], the flag is not dull and thin.
This of Shuijiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain, the Lord of the Holy Lord died of twilight.
The sadness of the moon in the palace [28], night rain hearing the sound of the bezoic intestine [29].
The daytime rotary to Long Yu [30], here he can't go.
Mades in the mud of the Masako Po, no Yuyan empty office [31].

The monarchs and ministers take care of the clothes, and the eastward door Xinxin Ma Gui [32].
The return to Chi Garden is still, Taiye Furong Weiyang Liu [33].
Frhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhas
The spring breeze peach blossoms open day, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall.
Tiqiucao in Nanyuan Nanyuan [34], the leaves are full of red stages.
The disciples of Liyuan [35], pepper house Ah Jian Qing'e Lao [36].
Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was picked up to sleep [37].
The late night and drums for the first long night [38], Geng Geng Xinghe wants to dawn the sky [39].
冷 [40], who does the emerald 衾 [41]?
Is to live and death for the years, and the soul never came to dream.

The Taoist priest Hong Duke [42], can be sincere to the soul.
is the feeling of the king and the king, and then taught Fang Shi to find diligently.
The row of air to control the gas is like electricity [43], ascended to the earth.
This poverty -stricken bishes fell in Huangquan [44], and both are vast.
Suddenly hearing that there are fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in nothingness.
The five clouds from the pavilion [45], about more than more fairy [46].
The word is too real, and the snow skin looks is [47].
Jin Xun's west compartment [48], transferred to Xiaoyu Shuangcheng [49].
The emperor of the Han family, the dream soul in Jiuhua's account [50].
This clothes push up and hover, bead foil and silver screen.
Net, a new sleep [51], the corolla is not full.
This blowing fairy fluttering [52], still like the dance of feathers.
Yu Rong Lonely Tears [53], pear blossoms in spring with rain.
The emotional condensation instantly thanks to the king [54], different sounds.
The love in the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon in the Penglai Palace [55].
looking back at the world [56], no Chang'an sees the dust.
Is will be affectionate for the old objects [57], and the box of the box will be sent to [58].
This leaving a box and a box [59], 钗钿钿钿 [60].
But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in the world.
Themids to send the words diligently.
The longevity hall on July 7th [61], no one whispered in the middle of the night.
In the wisdom of wing birds [62], the place is willing to be Lianli Branch [63].
The long day long and time, this hate is endless.

[Notes]
[1] Yuan and the first year, Bai Juyi served as the whole (now Shaanxi Zhouzhi) county captain. Talking about the tour of Youxian Temple, talking about Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that if such outstanding things, if there is no large -scale processing, it will be unknown with the passage of time. He encourages Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deep in poetry, more lovers, and try to sing as a song. How about it? "So Bai Juyi wrote the poem. Chen Hong also wrote a legend "Song of Everlasting Hate" at the same time.
[2] Han Emperor: This borrowed from the Chinese language Tang, refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Heavy color: love for women. Through the country: a stunning woman. The classics "Hanshu • Foreign Key Biography • Mrs. Li": "(Li) Yannian served and danced. It is difficult for beautiful women to get the country! '"
[3] Yuyu: Drive Yuyu, that is, rule the world.
[4] The four sentences of "Yang Family": Yang Yuhuan was the daughter of Yang Xuanying, a household in Shuzhou, and Changan, who was uncle Yang Xuanzhang. And 笄, Li Yan, the son of Xuanzong Shouwang, is the concubine. Later, for Li Longji, she wanted to occupy her own. Because of her name, let her go out of the palace as a female Taoist priest, and then welcomes the palace. Bai Juyi said that "raising in the deep boudoir is unaware", but it is a hidden.
[5] Sixth Palace Fan Dai: Refers to all concubines in the palace. The palace of the ancient queen was sleeping, and the fifth of the swallow was the sixth palace. Fan used to wipe his face, and Dai used the eyebrows, all of which were women's makeup supplies. Here refers to the concubine concubine. No color: It means that in the same way, it seems not beautiful.
[6] Huaqing Pond: There are many hot springs on Laoshan, Tang Xuanzong often goes to avoid the cold, sets up many bath ponds, built the hot spring palace, and later renamed Huaqing Palace.
[7] Gels: Describe the skin of the skin.
[8] New Cheng Enze: I just got the favor of the emperor.
[9] Jinbu shake: a kind of jewelry, the shape of the flower branches is made of gold wire, the top is decorated with pearl jade, inserted in the hair bun, and shakes then when walking, hence the name.
[10] Furong account: embroidered with the tent of the lotus pattern. Hibiscus, lotus.
[11] Golden House: According to "Hanwu Story", when Emperor Hanwu was young, his aunt princess had hugged him and asked, "Do you want a woman?" He said, "Want to get a woman." The princess pointed at her daughter and asked, "Gillian good?" He replied: "Okay! If Gillian as a woman, it is stored as a golden house." According to "Taizhen Wai Zhuan", Yang Yuhuan is in Huaqing Palace in Huaqing Palace There is a place of dressing, the famous building, and the "Golden House" refers to this.
[12] Line of the soil: the cracks are sealed. Column, "crack". After Yang Yuhuan was blocked as the concubine, the family was favored. Her elder sister Feng Madam, the third sister Feng Qiangguo, the eighth sister Feng Qin Kingdom, the cousin Yang Juanguan, Hong Yingqing, Yang Xunguan served the royal history, Yang Zhao gave the famous national loyalty, and the official right of the official.
[13] Poor: cute, moody. Pity, love, Mu.
[14] "Not heavy" sentence: "The Biography of the Everlasting Song" records that the folk song said at the time: "Don't be sad for giving birth to a woman, don't be happy to have a man", "men do not seal Hou women as concubines, but women are on the door" Essence
[15] Palace: Huaqing Palace. Because it is on Laoshan, the title of the Palace.
[16] Concrete. This refers to songs and dances closely in line with the music, and they are buckled.
[17] Yuyang: Tang County name, govern Jinjiji County today. An Lushan launched the rebellion as the time of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong.代 (Pí): The small drum used in the ancient army.
[18] Nishi Yu Yiyi: The famous dance music of the Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Tang Xuanzong was made up of Yang Jinglian's dedicated music according to the Xi Liang Jie.
[19] Jiuzhong City 阙: Refers to Chang'an, Beijing. The ancients thought that there was nine heavys in heaven, and the capital was where the emperor lived, so the cloud. Yanchen: refers to war.
[20] multiplier (shèng) carriage. Southwest trip: Tianbao fifteen years (755) in June, An Lushan broke the Guan Guan, Li Longji came out of Chang'an from Yanqiumen, and rushed to the southwest.
[21] Cuihua: The banner decorated with kingfisher feathers is used as the honor of the emperor. This refers to the emperor's car.
[22] Sixth Army: The army led by the emperor in ancient times refers to the embargo for Tang Xuanzong.
[23] Wan turn: the body turns over and over. Emei: The name of the beauty. This refers to Yang Guifei. The dying of Ma Qian: Tang Xuanzong ran to Ma Yiyi (now Xingping, Shaanxi), who was more than a hundred miles away from Changan. He followed the embargo and refused to march. In order to keep himself, Xuanzong had to do it.
[24] Tián: Flower -like jewelry made of gold jade. Land: discard the ground.
[25] Cuiqiao: The shape looks like a jewelry of the kingfisher tail feathers. Golden bird: a sparrow -shaped golden. Jade head: Yuyu.
[26] Yun Find: Gao enter the boardwalk of the sky. Jiange: That is, Jianmen Pass, a pass between Dajian Mountain and Xiaoyan Mountain, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan.
[27] Emei Mountain: In Emei County, Sichuan. On the way to Shu Xuanzong, he did not pass the Mount Emei, which refers to the high mountain in Shuzhong.
[28] Palace: The emperor stays temporarily when he leaves Beijing.
[29] Ye Yu Wenling: "Ming Emperor Miscellaneous Records • Replenishment": "The emperor of Ming Dynasty was lucky, the southwest, the first person was oblique valley, Lin Yu was involved in the middle of the board, and the bell sound in the middle of the boardwalk corresponds to the mountain. It is not only to mourn the concubine, and use its sound to be "Rain Bell" to send hate. "Here is a secret chanting.
[30] Tianxuanri rotation: It is still the clouds and fogs, and the situation changes the situation. Huilongyu: When Tang Xuanzong fled Shu, his son Li Heng was ascended by Lingwu. After Tang Suzong and Guo Ziyi recovered Chang'an, he sent Prince Edward Wei to see Shu Ying Xuanzong to return to Beijing. Long Yu, the emperor's car driving.
[31] The Empty Destiny: I saw Yang Guifei's death.
[32] Letter: Ren, Ren Sui.
[33] Taiye: The name of the pool in the Han Dynasty. Weiyang: The name of the palace of the Han Dynasty. This is the Chinese and Chinese Tang.
[34] West Palace: Tang Tai Palace, also known as Nishita. Nanyuan: Tang Xingqing Palace, also known as Nanda. After Tang Xuanzong returned to Beijing, as the emperor of the Tai Shang, he lived in Xingqing Palace, and Su Zong and his close confidence were afraid that he would restore him and move him to the Tai Chi Palace.
[35] Disciple of Liyuan: Xuanzong personally taught musicians. "Yonglu": "In the second year of the year, the teaching workshop was in the Penglai Palace, and it was taught by self -taught the song. Yes. 'Liyuan', according to the place of music; and the trainer, named 'disciples' ears. "
[36] Pepper room: The palace where the concubine lives. Because the pepper and muddy wall are used to get the flavor and warm, it is called the pepper room. Ajian: The name of the female servant in the palace. Qing'e: Refers to the young and beautiful palace girl.
[37] Light lights: In ancient times, the lights were lighted with oil lamps. In order to make the lights bright, after a while, we must pick the lamp grass. According to the Tang Dynasty palace extended the candle at night without lit lamps, here is designed to describe the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years.
[38] Late: Unusual stagnation. To describe the mood when it is difficult to sleep for a long night. When the sound of bells and drums starts and ended, it is intended to emphasize Tang Xuanzong's subjective feelings.
[39] Geng Geng: Bright appearance. Lishu Tian: When the long night will be Xiaoxiao.
[40] 鸯瓦: Two tiles are buckled together and buckled together called 鸳 tiles, referred to as 鸳 tiles. Frost: Frost Flower.
[41] Emerald 衾 (qīn): The quilt with emerald birds is embroidered. Who is with: who is with.
[42] Qióng (qióng): County name, that is, Sichuan 邛崃. Hongdu guest: Changan's guests. Hongdu, the name of Luoyang Palace of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refers to Chang'an. One said that "Hongduke" refers to the immortal.
[43] Emperor Empty Qi: Speak on the clouds.
[44] Poor: Poor, exhausted, this finger is found all over. Bi Luo, Huangquan: The ancients thought that there were nine heavys in heaven, and the top layer was Bi Luo; there were nine floors on the ground, and the bottom layer was Huang Quan. It is also called Jiutian and Jiuquan.
[45] Five clouds: colorful clouds.
[46] Born: Describe the beautiful appearance.
[47] Disvader (Cēn Cī): This means as if, almost.
[48] Golden: The brilliant fairy palace. : Tap. ） (Jiōng) asked the door to ask or the door ring, this finger door fan.
[49] Xiaoyu, Shuangcheng: The women's name in the ancient myths and legends, which is used to refer to the servant of the Xianfu where Yang Yuhuan is located. Xiaoyu, Bai Juyi's "Susau Yu Yiyi Song" has the sentence "Wu Yao Xiaoyufei as a smoke", self -bet: ‘(Wu Wang)’ s husband Xiaoyu ’s death, seeing the king. His mother hugged it, and her smoke was scattered. "Shuangcheng, the legend is the maid of the Queen Mother of the West, surnamed Dong. In this sentence, I would like to ask the Xianfu courtyard to be reported.
[50] Jiuhua account: painting a gorgeous tent. Things.
[51] Bead foil (bó): Curtains made of pearls. Screen: screen. 迤逦 (yǐ lì): continuous.
[52] New sleep: just sleeping Wake up. Feeling, wake up.
[53] 袂 (mèi): sleeve.
[54] Dry dry:
[55] Caber (dì): Gaze. R. n [56] Zhaoyang Palace: The name of the Han Dynasty palace, where Emperor Han Cheng, Zhao Feiyan, lived here, referring to Yang Yuhuan in the palace of Changan during his lifetime. Break:
[57] Penglai Palace: refers to Yang Yuhuan in the The living room of Xianfu. Penglai, one of the Sanxian Mountains on the sea.
[58] 钿 (diàn) box: inlaid with golden flowers. Send it to: refers to the Taoist. 59] "钗：" sentence: Yan Yan is formed from two shares, one of which is left, leaving a strand; the box is synthesized by half, half of this, leaves half. [60] engine (bo): Separate. Box division: The golden flower pattern on the box is half.
[61] July 7th: The seventh day of the summer of the summer is the traditional Chinese festival in China. By meeting with Qiaoqiao for galaxy. Changsheng Hall: On Laoshan, the first year of Tianbao (742) was built (742), named "Ji Lingtai", worshiping the gods. n [62] Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird name, real name 鹣鹣, flying when he is flying, flying together.
[63] Lianli branches: two trees and leaves are raised together.

[Tips]
This is a long narrative poem, which can be roughly divided into four paragraphs. The first paragraph from the beginning to "no rebirth of male and reborn", writing Li, Yang Hui and Li Yang Yang Yang Yang to Yang Yang Fortunately. The second paragraph from "entered Qingyun from the high place of the palace" to "no Yuyan empty place", the writing turmoil erupted, the concubine died, Xuanzong was hurt. "The soul never came to dream." After writing Li Chong to Chang'an, he thought of Yang's infinite thoughts. The fourth paragraph from "Lintong Taoist Hongdu" to the end, wrote Yang's loyalty to Li. Description, although according to certain historical facts and legends, it has merged the author's artistic imagination and ideological feelings. Therefore, this narrative long poem has romantic legendary colors and rich lyrical atmosphere. The beautifying court love tragedy. For Li's early music, the author has no stabbing. The author has a pity for Li and Yang's later life and death. The author is deeply sympathetic. Although the content of this poem is also "ironic", the tone is obviously sympathetic and appreciated.
The plot of this poem is tortuous and vivid, which is attributed to the bizarre of Li and Yang Qing. It is also due to the elaborate composition of the poet. When the concubine died, the tragedy had been completed, but the author was ingenious, and he wrote that Xuanzong wrote the emotional activities of the characters in detail on the way of Xingshu, on the road to return to Beijing, and returning to Chang'an. The plot continues to develop in -depth. This not only sent out a series of plots of the entire fourth paragraph, but also reappeared the waves of poetry, and the birth faces were opened. It also wrote a true feelings like ordinary people in the emperor, which greatly aggravated the tragedy atmosphere of the story and strengthened the " The theme of hate.
The author has shaped the image of two characters. For Tang Xuanzong, he mainly highlights his earlier love acacia of Yanle and Late to Yang; to Yang Guifei, he focused on her beautiful style and she was still loyal to Xuanzong after she was in the fairyland. The authors went deep into the inner world of the two characters and vividly wrote their psychological activities. Such as the third paragraph, the following sentences "Xidian Flying Mind". The following sentences of the emperor's envoys, writing the concubine's shock, excitement, confusion, eagerness, grievances, sadness, gratitude and other feelings. The poets do their best to figure out the inner activities of the characters and give full play to the artistic imagination. Essence This poem narrative is very relaxed, lyrical, deep, and delicate, and the chapters are connected up and down. The specialties of these artistic performance, together with the aforementioned, make this poem be regarded as a singing in the ancient songs of ancient times.

"New College Chinese Editor" edited by Xie Xiling and Li Jianming

2 thoughts on “The full text of "Song of Everlasting"?”

Tamara
October 8, 2022 at 11:15 am

Everlasting Song [1]
Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotian, a late Xiangshan Jushi, originally born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi), moved to Xiayu (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Tang famous poet. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800), the scholar, from the school Shu Lang tired to the left. During this period, he cared about the political affairs, repeatedly wrote a book, and wrote a lot of satirical poetry, demanding that he eliminates the disadvantages, and was degraded to Jiangzhou Sima because he was hated by his power. Since then, he has been forced to protect himself, and has served as the history of Zhongzhou, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. The official section of the Ministry of Criminal Crusage. Bai Juyi advocated that "the article is in harmony with the times, and the song and poetry are combined with things" ("" Jiu Jiu Book "). He and Yuan Yan were the advocates of Xinle Prefecture during the Small period, and created a group of poems that deeply revealed the dark reality of society. Its poems have more than 3,000 songs today, and the number is the crown of the Tang Dynasty. In art, Bai Jushi is known for its peace and uninvited. At that time, it was very wide, and it was also called "Yuan Bai" with Yuan Yan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection".

This Emperor's heavy thoughts of the country [2], Yu Yu could not ask for many years [3].
The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up and raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is hard to give up, once chosen on the king's side [4].
looked back with a smile, and there was no color in the sixth palace pink. [5].
The spring cold bath Huaqing pond [6], hot spring water slipping gel [7].
The servant supporting Jiao's weakness, starting with New Chengze [8].
The clouds of clouds, Jinbu [9], Furong account warm spring night [10].
The spring night is bitter for a short day, and the king has not been early.
Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night.
three thousand people in the harem, three thousand pets are one.
Golden house makeup Cheng Jiao Shi Night [11], Yulou Banquet drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all soil [12], poor glorious portal [13].
Net to make the parents of the world, not reborn with men and daughters [14].

The height of the palace enters Qingyun [15], Xianle Wind fluttering.
The slow -singing slow dance silk bamboo [16], the king of the king is not enough.
The fishing yang touched [17], shocked the neon feathers [18].
Thenasites in Jiuzhong City [19], thousands of riding southwest [20].
Cuhua shakes and rests [21], more than a hundred miles west.
This of the Sixth Army did not feel helpless [22], Wan turned to Emei horse in front of him [23].
The people who have no one accepted by the flowers of the flower [24], Cuidao Jinquan jade scratching his head [25].
The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears.
Thisy is scattered and small, Yunzhang Ling Jiange [26].
The people under the mountain of Emei [27], the flag is not dull and thin.
This of Shuijiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain, the Lord of the Holy Lord died of twilight.
The sadness of the moon in the palace [28], night rain hearing the sound of the bezoic intestine [29].
The daytime rotary to Long Yu [30], here he can't go.
Mades in the mud of the Masako Po, no Yuyan empty office [31].

The monarchs and ministers take care of the clothes, and the eastward door Xinxin Ma Gui [32].
The return to Chi Garden is still, Taiye Furong Weiyang Liu [33].
Frhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhas
The spring breeze peach blossoms open day, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall.
Tiqiucao in Nanyuan Nanyuan [34], the leaves are full of red stages.
The disciples of Liyuan [35], pepper house Ah Jian Qing'e Lao [36].
Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was picked up to sleep [37].
The late night and drums for the first long night [38], Geng Geng Xinghe wants to dawn the sky [39].
冷 [40], who does the emerald 衾 [41]?
Is to live and death for the years, and the soul never came to dream.

The Taoist priest Hong Duke [42], can be sincere to the soul.
is the feeling of the king and the king, and then taught Fang Shi to find diligently.
The row of air to control the gas is like electricity [43], ascended to the earth.
This poverty -stricken bishes fell in Huangquan [44], and both are vast.
Suddenly hearing that there are fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in nothingness.
The five clouds from the pavilion [45], about more than more fairy [46].
The word is too real, and the snow skin looks is [47].
Jin Xun's west compartment [48], transferred to Xiaoyu Shuangcheng [49].
The emperor of the Han family, the dream soul in Jiuhua's account [50].
This clothes push up and hover, bead foil and silver screen.
Net, a new sleep [51], the corolla is not full.
This blowing fairy fluttering [52], still like the dance of feathers.
Yu Rong Lonely Tears [53], pear blossoms in spring with rain.
The emotional condensation instantly thanks to the king [54], different sounds.
The love in the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon in the Penglai Palace [55].
looking back at the world [56], no Chang'an sees the dust.
Is will be affectionate for the old objects [57], and the box of the box will be sent to [58].
This leaving a box and a box [59], 钗钿钿钿 [60].
But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in the world.
Themids to send the words diligently.
The longevity hall on July 7th [61], no one whispered in the middle of the night.
In the wisdom of wing birds [62], the place is willing to be Lianli Branch [63].
The long day long and time, this hate is endless.

[Notes]
[1] Yuan and the first year, Bai Juyi served as the whole (now Shaanxi Zhouzhi) county captain. Talking about the tour of Youxian Temple, talking about Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that if such outstanding things, if there is no large -scale processing, it will be unknown with the passage of time. He encourages Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deep in poetry, more lovers, and try to sing as a song. How about it? "So Bai Juyi wrote the poem. Chen Hong also wrote a legend "Song of Everlasting Hate" at the same time.
[2] Han Emperor: This borrowed from the Chinese language Tang, refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Heavy color: love for women. Through the country: a stunning woman. The classics "Hanshu • Foreign Key Biography • Mrs. Li": "(Li) Yannian served and danced. It is difficult for beautiful women to get the country! '"
[3] Yuyu: Drive Yuyu, that is, rule the world.
[4] The four sentences of "Yang Family": Yang Yuhuan was the daughter of Yang Xuanying, a household in Shuzhou, and Changan, who was uncle Yang Xuanzhang. And 笄, Li Yan, the son of Xuanzong Shouwang, is the concubine. Later, for Li Longji, she wanted to occupy her own. Because of her name, let her go out of the palace as a female Taoist priest, and then welcomes the palace. Bai Juyi said that "raising in the deep boudoir is unaware", but it is a hidden.
[5] Sixth Palace Fan Dai: Refers to all concubines in the palace. The palace of the ancient queen was sleeping, and the fifth of the swallow was the sixth palace. Fan used to wipe his face, and Dai used the eyebrows, all of which were women's makeup supplies. Here refers to the concubine concubine. No color: It means that in the same way, it seems not beautiful.
[6] Huaqing Pond: There are many hot springs on Laoshan, Tang Xuanzong often goes to avoid the cold, sets up many bath ponds, built the hot spring palace, and later renamed Huaqing Palace.
[7] Gels: Describe the skin of the skin.
[8] New Cheng Enze: I just got the favor of the emperor.
[9] Jinbu shake: a kind of jewelry, the shape of the flower branches is made of gold wire, the top is decorated with pearl jade, inserted in the hair bun, and shakes then when walking, hence the name.
[10] Furong account: embroidered with the tent of the lotus pattern. Hibiscus, lotus.
[11] Golden House: According to "Hanwu Story", when Emperor Hanwu was young, his aunt princess had hugged him and asked, "Do you want a woman?" He said, "Want to get a woman." The princess pointed at her daughter and asked, "Gillian good?" He replied: "Okay! If Gillian as a woman, it is stored as a golden house." According to "Taizhen Wai Zhuan", Yang Yuhuan is in Huaqing Palace in Huaqing Palace There is a place of dressing, the famous building, and the "Golden House" refers to this.
[12] Line of the soil: the cracks are sealed. Column, "crack". After Yang Yuhuan was blocked as the concubine, the family was favored. Her elder sister Feng Madam, the third sister Feng Qiangguo, the eighth sister Feng Qin Kingdom, the cousin Yang Juanguan, Hong Yingqing, Yang Xunguan served the royal history, Yang Zhao gave the famous national loyalty, and the official right of the official.
[13] Poor: cute, moody. Pity, love, Mu.
[14] "Not heavy" sentence: "The Biography of the Everlasting Song" records that the folk song said at the time: "Don't be sad for giving birth to a woman, don't be happy to have a man", "men do not seal Hou women as concubines, but women are on the door" Essence
[15] Palace: Huaqing Palace. Because it is on Laoshan, the title of the Palace.
[16] Concrete. This refers to songs and dances closely in line with the music, and they are buckled.
[17] Yuyang: Tang County name, govern Jinjiji County today. An Lushan launched the rebellion as the time of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong.代 (Pí): The small drum used in the ancient army.
[18] Nishi Yu Yiyi: The famous dance music of the Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Tang Xuanzong was made up of Yang Jinglian's dedicated music according to the Xi Liang Jie.
[19] Jiuzhong City 阙: Refers to Chang'an, Beijing. The ancients thought that there was nine heavys in heaven, and the capital was where the emperor lived, so the cloud. Yanchen: refers to war.
[20] multiplier (shèng) carriage. Southwest trip: Tianbao fifteen years (755) in June, An Lushan broke the Guan Guan, Li Longji came out of Chang'an from Yanqiumen, and rushed to the southwest.
[21] Cuihua: The banner decorated with kingfisher feathers is used as the honor of the emperor. This refers to the emperor's car.
[22] Sixth Army: The army led by the emperor in ancient times refers to the embargo for Tang Xuanzong.
[23] Wan turn: the body turns over and over. Emei: The name of the beauty. This refers to Yang Guifei. The dying of Ma Qian: Tang Xuanzong ran to Ma Yiyi (now Xingping, Shaanxi), who was more than a hundred miles away from Changan. He followed the embargo and refused to march. In order to keep himself, Xuanzong had to do it.
[24] Tián: Flower -like jewelry made of gold jade. Land: discard the ground.
[25] Cuiqiao: The shape looks like a jewelry of the kingfisher tail feathers. Golden bird: a sparrow -shaped golden. Jade head: Yuyu.
[26] Yun Find: Gao enter the boardwalk of the sky. Jiange: That is, Jianmen Pass, a pass between Dajian Mountain and Xiaoyan Mountain, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan.
[27] Emei Mountain: In Emei County, Sichuan. On the way to Shu Xuanzong, he did not pass the Mount Emei, which refers to the high mountain in Shuzhong.
[28] Palace: The emperor stays temporarily when he leaves Beijing.
[29] Ye Yu Wenling: "Ming Emperor Miscellaneous Records • Replenishment": "The emperor of Ming Dynasty was lucky, the southwest, the first person was oblique valley, Lin Yu was involved in the middle of the board, and the bell sound in the middle of the boardwalk corresponds to the mountain. It is not only to mourn the concubine, and use its sound to be "Rain Bell" to send hate. "Here is a secret chanting.
[30] Tianxuanri rotation: It is still the clouds and fogs, and the situation changes the situation. Huilongyu: When Tang Xuanzong fled Shu, his son Li Heng was ascended by Lingwu. After Tang Suzong and Guo Ziyi recovered Chang'an, he sent Prince Edward Wei to see Shu Ying Xuanzong to return to Beijing. Long Yu, the emperor's car driving.
[31] The Empty Destiny: I saw Yang Guifei's death.
[32] Letter: Ren, Ren Sui.
[33] Taiye: The name of the pool in the Han Dynasty. Weiyang: The name of the palace of the Han Dynasty. This is the Chinese and Chinese Tang.
[34] West Palace: Tang Tai Palace, also known as Nishita. Nanyuan: Tang Xingqing Palace, also known as Nanda. After Tang Xuanzong returned to Beijing, as the emperor of the Tai Shang, he lived in Xingqing Palace, and Su Zong and his close confidence were afraid that he would restore him and move him to the Tai Chi Palace.
[35] Disciple of Liyuan: Xuanzong personally taught musicians. "Yonglu": "In the second year of the year, the teaching workshop was in the Penglai Palace, and it was taught by self -taught the song. Yes. 'Liyuan', according to the place of music; and the trainer, named 'disciples' ears. "
[36] Pepper room: The palace where the concubine lives. Because the pepper and muddy wall are used to get the flavor and warm, it is called the pepper room. Ajian: The name of the female servant in the palace. Qing'e: Refers to the young and beautiful palace girl.
[37] Light lights: In ancient times, the lights were lighted with oil lamps. In order to make the lights bright, after a while, we must pick the lamp grass. According to the Tang Dynasty palace extended the candle at night without lit lamps, here is designed to describe the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years.
[38] Late: Unusual stagnation. To describe the mood when it is difficult to sleep for a long night. When the sound of bells and drums starts and ended, it is intended to emphasize Tang Xuanzong's subjective feelings.
[39] Geng Geng: Bright appearance. Lishu Tian: When the long night will be Xiaoxiao.
[40] 鸯瓦: Two tiles are buckled together and buckled together called 鸳 tiles, referred to as 鸳 tiles. Frost: Frost Flower.
[41] Emerald 衾 (qīn): The quilt with emerald birds is embroidered. Who is with: who is with.
[42] Qióng (qióng): County name, that is, Sichuan 邛崃. Hongdu guest: Changan's guests. Hongdu, the name of Luoyang Palace of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refers to Chang'an. One said that "Hongduke" refers to the immortal.
[43] Emperor Empty Qi: Speak on the clouds.
[44] Poor: Poor, exhausted, this finger is found all over. Bi Luo, Huangquan: The ancients thought that there were nine heavys in heaven, and the top layer was Bi Luo; there were nine floors on the ground, and the bottom layer was Huang Quan. It is also called Jiutian and Jiuquan.
[45] Five clouds: colorful clouds.
[46] Born: Describe the beautiful appearance.
[47] Disvader (Cēn Cī): This means as if, almost.
[48] Golden: The brilliant fairy palace. : Tap. ） (Jiōng) asked the door to ask or the door ring, this finger door fan.
[49] Xiaoyu, Shuangcheng: The women's name in the ancient myths and legends, which is used to refer to the servant of the Xianfu where Yang Yuhuan is located. Xiaoyu, Bai Juyi's "Susau Yu Yiyi Song" has the sentence "Wu Yao Xiaoyufei as a smoke", self -bet: ‘(Wu Wang)’ s husband Xiaoyu ’s death, seeing the king. His mother hugged it, and her smoke was scattered. "Shuangcheng, the legend is the maid of the Queen Mother of the West, surnamed Dong. In this sentence, I would like to ask the Xianfu courtyard to be reported.
[50] Jiuhua account: painting a gorgeous tent. Things.
[51] Bead foil (bó): Curtains made of pearls. Screen: screen. 迤逦 (yǐ lì): continuous.
[52] New sleep: just sleeping Wake up. Feeling, wake up.
[53] 袂 (mèi): sleeve.
[54] Dry dry:
[55] Caber (dì): Gaze. R. n [56] Zhaoyang Palace: The name of the Han Dynasty palace, where Emperor Han Cheng, Zhao Feiyan, lived here, referring to Yang Yuhuan in the palace of Changan during his lifetime. Break:
[57] Penglai Palace: refers to Yang Yuhuan in the The living room of Xianfu. Penglai, one of the Sanxian Mountains on the sea.
[58] 钿 (diàn) box: inlaid with golden flowers. Send it to: refers to the Taoist. 59] "钗：" sentence: Yan Yan is formed from two shares, one of which is left, leaving a strand; the box is synthesized by half, half of this, leaves half. [60] engine (bo): Separate. Box division: The golden flower pattern on the box is half.
[61] July 7th: The seventh day of the summer of the summer is the traditional Chinese festival in China. By meeting with Qiaoqiao for galaxy. Changsheng Hall: On Laoshan, the first year of Tianbao (742) was built (742), named "Ji Lingtai", worshiping the gods. n [62] Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird name, real name 鹣鹣, flying when he is flying, flying together.
[63] Lianli branches: two trees and leaves are raised together.

[Tips]
This is a long narrative poem, which can be roughly divided into four paragraphs. The first paragraph from the beginning to "no rebirth of male and reborn", writing Li, Yang Hui and Li Yang Yang Yang Yang to Yang Yang Fortunately. The second paragraph from "entered Qingyun from the high place of the palace" to "no Yuyan empty place", the writing turmoil erupted, the concubine died, Xuanzong was hurt. "The soul never came to dream." After writing Li Chong to Chang'an, he thought of Yang's infinite thoughts. The fourth paragraph from "Lintong Taoist Hongdu" to the end, wrote Yang's loyalty to Li. Description, although according to certain historical facts and legends, it has merged the author's artistic imagination and ideological feelings. Therefore, this narrative long poem has romantic legendary colors and rich lyrical atmosphere. The beautifying court love tragedy. For Li's early music, the author has no stabbing. The author has a pity for Li and Yang's later life and death. The author is deeply sympathetic. Although the content of this poem is also "ironic", the tone is obviously sympathetic and appreciated.
The plot of this poem is tortuous and vivid, which is attributed to the bizarre of Li and Yang Qing. It is also due to the elaborate composition of the poet. When the concubine died, the tragedy had been completed, but the author was ingenious, and he wrote that Xuanzong wrote the emotional activities of the characters in detail on the way of Xingshu, on the road to return to Beijing, and returning to Chang'an. The plot continues to develop in -depth. This not only sent out a series of plots of the entire fourth paragraph, but also reappeared the waves of poetry, and the birth faces were opened. It also wrote a true feelings like ordinary people in the emperor, which greatly aggravated the tragedy atmosphere of the story and strengthened the " The theme of hate.
The author has shaped the image of two characters. For Tang Xuanzong, he mainly highlights his earlier love acacia of Yanle and Late to Yang; to Yang Guifei, he focused on her beautiful style and she was still loyal to Xuanzong after she was in the fairyland. The authors went deep into the inner world of the two characters and vividly wrote their psychological activities. Such as the third paragraph, the following sentences "Xidian Flying Mind". The following sentences of the emperor's envoys, writing the concubine's shock, excitement, confusion, eagerness, grievances, sadness, gratitude and other feelings. The poets do their best to figure out the inner activities of the characters and give full play to the artistic imagination. Essence This poem narrative is very relaxed, lyrical, deep, and delicate, and the chapters are connected up and down. The specialties of these artistic performance, together with the aforementioned, make this poem be regarded as a singing in the ancient songs of ancient times.

"New College Chinese Editor" edited by Xie Xiling and Li Jianming

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Antoinette
October 8, 2022 at 11:15 am

"Song of Everlasting" Bai Juyi
The Han emperor's emphasis on the country, Yu Yu could not ask for many years. The Yang family had a daughter who had grown up and was raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is difficult to give up, and once chose to be on the side of the king. Looking back at Bai Meisheng, the six palace pink daisy has no color.
The spring cold bathing pond, hot spring water sliding and gymnastic. The waiter lifted Jiao's weakness, and it was the time of the new Cheng Enze.
This flowers are shaken by the golden steps, and the hibiscus is warm in spring. Spring Festival has a short day of bitterness, and the king has never been early.
Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night. There are three thousand people in the harem, and three thousand pets are in love.
The golden house makeup into Jiao Shi Night, Yulou Banquet drunk and spring. Sisters and brothers are all soil, poor and brilliant portals.
Net to make the parents of the world, and do not reborn for men and daughters. The palace entered Qingyun at height, and Xianle Feng drifted away.
The slow -singing man dances, and the king of the king is not enough. Yuyang rushed to the ground, broke the neon feathers.
The city of smoke and dust in Jiuzhong City, ride thousands of ride southwest. Cui Hua shakes and rests, and the west is more than a hundred miles.
The six armies did not feel helpless, and Wan turned the moth eyebrows to die in front of him. No one accepted by Hua Yi, and Cuiqiao Jinquan jade scratched his head.
The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears. Huang Yisan was in a small wind, and Yunzhang Lingzheng Jian Pavilion.
The people under the mountains of Emei, the flag is thin and thin. Shujiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain is green, and the Lord of the Holy Lord is in the twilight.
The sadness of the moon, the night rain heard the sound of the ling. Tiantian turned back to Long Yu, and he couldn't go here.
The mud in the muddy slopes, no Yuyan death was seen. The monarchs took care of their clothes, and they looked at Malua.
The return to Chi Yuan is still, too liquid hibiscus willow. Hibiscus is like Liu Ru eyebrows, so how does this not to cry.
The spring breeze peach blossoms open day, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall. There are many autumn grass in the south of the west palace, and the leaves are full of red.
The disciples of Liyuan, white hair, pepper house, green moth. Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was not sleeping.
The late night and drums for long nights, Geng Gengxing's desire to heaven. ，，.
Is to live and death for the years, and the soul never came to dream. Lintong Taoist Hong Duke can cause soul with sincerity.
is the feeling of the king and the king, and then taught Fang Shi to find diligently. Empty air to control the air, and ascended the sky to enter the earth.
This on Huangquan on the poor blue, both of which were vast. Suddenly, there are fairy mountains on the sea, and the mountains are in the end of nothingness.
This pavilion rose five clouds, and it was about more fairy. One of the characters is too real, and the snow skin looks like.
Jin Xun's western compartment 扃扃, transferred to Xiaoyu Shuangcheng. Wen Dao Han's emperor's envoy, Jiuhua's account was shocked.
This clothes push up and hover, bead foil and silver screen. Clouds are half a new sleep, and the corolla is not full.
This blowing the fairy fluttering, still like the dance of the feathers. Yu Rong was lonely and tears, and pear blossoms were in spring.
The love condensate, Xie Wang, different sounds. In the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon are long in the Penglai Palace.
looking back at the world, seeing Chang'an see the dust. However, the old objects are affectionate, and the cricket alloy will be sent.
This leaving a unity and one, the golden co -division. But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in heaven and earth.
Themids to send the words diligently. On July 7th, there was no one whispering in the middle of the night.
The wing bird in heaven, willing to be a branches in the place. The forever is long and timeless, and this hate is endless.

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