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The customs of ethnic minorities in my country
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Published Date: December 3, 2005 Source: 4482 readers have read this article
Achang people
Achang group Su Achang men wearing blue, white or black Wearing black pants under the placket top, wearing a left large jacket. Women's costumes are slightly different because of place, and they like to wear various silver jewelry at a holiday event. Married women generally wear skirts, narrow long -sleeved plagiards on top, and use green cloth to make heads; unmarried women wear trousers, and their upper body is light -colored gifted and braids. Food is mainly rice, as well as potato, vegetables, meat, etc., eosinophilic foods. In the past, young men and women had the habit of chewing betel nut, and their teeth were often dyed black. Most of the houses with brick and wooden structures are built in the brick and wooden structure. The houses are living in the main house. The food and other living materials on both sides are piled up food such as pigs and cattle columns downstairs. The houses in the village are relatively neat. The main roads in Zhaima are generally slate or gravel roads, which are convenient. The man goes out to carry a bag and a long knife. Men and women are accustomed to picking goods on shoulder, and multi -distance transportation. The Achang people are generally one -wife -made small family. Before marriage, they are free to love and prevail in "skewers", but marriage will be included in the marriage. In the past, it was generally unmarried, but it was more common to marry the Han and Dai people for a long time. The transfer system for the prevalence of husband and brother marriage. Widows can remarry, but they cannot take away the property of the husband, and their children also return to the husband's family to support it. After death, it is usually buried, and it must be cremated if the normal death must die.
The people in the Achang people are cheerful and very good at polite. They are prevalent to use tea altars in the etiquette, which is a kind of pottery appliance for tea. When you go to the house of the Achang family, the owner will first take out the jug to pour a small cup of wine to wash the dust for the visiting guests, then take out the tea altar, put the tea leaves, pour it in boiling water, put it on the charcoal fire for a while, and cook it for a while. After cooking Pour into the tea cup, the master and guest drink tea.
The Bai tribe
The Bai tribe basically implemented a small family system for monogamy. After the son is married, he lives, and his parents usually live from the young son. In the landlord class, there are a few big families with "four generations of the same hall". The same surname was unmarried, but a routine aunt was married. Marriage is generally packed by parents, and it is necessary to be a household. Those who have no children can recruit them, and those who have no children can also support their children of the same family (successful) or adopted son. Rehabilitation and adopted son must change their names to change their name in order to obtain property inheritance.
The Bai nationality prevailing cremation before the Yuan Dynasty. After the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to burial due to the influence of the Han nationality. The funeral ceremony is generally solemn.
The people eat rice and wheat in the Pingba area, and the mountainous areas are mainly corn and adopted sons. The Bai people like to eat sour, cold, spicy and other flavors. They are good at marinated ham, bow fish, oil chicken brown, pork liver cricket and other dishes. It is half -life and half -cooked, cut into shredded pork, and mix with ginger, garlic, vinegar, etc. The Bai people also like to drink roast tea.
Bai people's clothing is slightly different in various places. Men in the central areas of Dali are wrapped in white or blue Baotou, wearing a white plagiard and black collar gown, white trousers underneath, and a beautiful pattern embroidered with a beautiful pattern. Women in Dali are mostly wearing white tops, black or purple velvet collar jackets, blue wide pants, short waist with embroidered ribbon, feet embroidered "hundred shoes", arm ring twisted silver bracelet, Finger with enamel silver rings, earring silver jewelry, the right of the top of the top of the shirt, wearing the "three beards" and "five beards" of the silver; the married person pulls the bun, the unmarried person's braids or braids on the head, all entangle with embroidery, printing, printed flowers Or the Baotou of the color towel.
The housing form of Bai people, the dam area is mostly "three -year -old", lining in the kitchen, animal sturgeon, and thatched houses with the yard, or "one positive and two ears", "three parties and one photo wall", "Sihe", "Sihe", "Sihe" The tile houses of the five -day well, the bedrooms, kitchens, and animals are separated. Most of the mountainous areas are the cottage houses, "flash films", mortuary or "wooden stacks" upstairs.
The customs of the security people
The custom habits of the security people are obviously bound by Islamic trainers. At the same time, due to the long -term residence with the neighboring nation in history, it has been affected by the culture of foreign ethnic groups to a certain extent, especially the return and the Han nation.
The families of the security tribe are mostly parent families in the past. Now, it is completely replaced by a small family. Parents in the family are absolutely authoritative and implement parents' contracting for their children's marriage. Before liberation, the security tribe did not marry non -Islamic nations, and the marriage between different sects was rare. Get used to getting married early. Also obtain the permission of the leader. However, this situation has now changed. The man said from marriage to getting married at least twice, and the gift was very heavy. When I was kissed for the first time, I was called "Ding Tea"; the second time was called "Gan Gift" before the wedding. Marriage is selected in "Lord Ma Day". After the bride passed the door, she did not eat her husband's meals for three days, but was sent by her mother's house.
The diet of the security tribe is mostly wheat, green ravioli and corn. Generally, it is made into steamed buns, noodles, oily fragrances, and mules. The flesh and blood of the animal and the fierce birds and beasts.
This clothing has a special place. The man likes to wear a hat (white cloth round hat), wearing a white shirt, and a blue cloth shoulder. Wear a small cooker during the festival, wearing a lapel -style hidden robe, a belt, a waist knife, and a long horse boot. Women are more likely wearing purple -red, green and other colorful light core pants. Now, there are also many women who imitate Han women with various gauze on their heads.
The low -rise buildings with civilian buildings with civil structures with civil structures. The houses are connected to each other and are located in an orderly and distinctive.
Bronry
The clothing of the Brown people is similar. The man wore a pair of short collar short clothes and black wide trousers, and packed with black cloth or white cloth. Women's costumes are similar to the Dai people, with tight -fitting short collar short clothes, wearing red, green or black skirts, and head buns and wrapped in big bags. The dress of Jingdong Brown women is basically the same as the local Han nationality. In the past, the Brown men had the custom of tattoos, and all kinds of patterns were stained with limbs, chests, and abdomen. The people of the Brown people eat rice, supplemented by corn and beans. The diet is hot and sour, and I like tobacco and alcohol. Women have the habit of chewing betel nut, and they are dyed black as black. The Brown's housing buildings are a dry -column -like bamboo building, which are divided into two floors.
The marriage of the Brown tribe is based on clan marriage and a monogamy. The innocent young boys and girls love and marriage are more free, but they are also interfered by their parents. The Blazan's funeral customs are basically the same. After the death, he asked the Buddha or the wizard to read the scriptures to drive the ghosts, and he would be released within three days. Generally, there are public cemeteries in the villages, and they are divided into family or surnames. Pass the burial, but the fierce dead, some places to make cremation.
Bayi
The clothing characteristics of Buyi people are clean, elegant and solemn. The man wore a pair of short shirts or gown, a blue or white blue square scarf. Most women wear right big plackets and trousers, or lace -ups, or flowers around the waist, and also have large and large collar short jackets, and are paired with wax dyeing long skirts. Wearing various silver jewelry during the festival. Buyi villages are surrounded by mountains and rivers or are built on Pingba. The "dry column" buildings with the characteristics of the region, the upper floor, the lower layers of livestock and the storage of firewood.
The marriage of the Buyi tribe is a monogamy, and close relatives are not married, but the "aunts' marriage" is popular. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Buyi region also prevailed in the custom of "catching the table". Unmarried men and women can take advantage of the festivals, rushing or working opportunities to gather together to sing together. Women's viewing men will throw themselves carefully embroidered in advance to each other. In the place, singing song songs, pouring love. However, under the feudal system, it is difficult for lovers to form a lifelong partner. The early marriage arranged by parents is called "backbone". Some areas of Buyi are also prevalent for the marriage system of "transferred houses". Popular "does not fall into the husband's house". Or the custom of "home". The Bayi funeral was buried in modern times. The wizard must be invited to open the way.
Thenone in the Korean tribe
The marriage of the Korean people is a monogamy. According to traditional habits, close relatives, the same ancestors, and the same surname are not married. "Outside the male lead, the female lead" is a common custom. Father and son relationship is the basis of all human relations. True father -in -law filial piety, the eldest son supports parents. The elderly in the society are respected, and people are very dismissive and disrespectful. Residents of most areas are buried, while cremation is implemented in cities and towns.
If Korean people love plain white clothing. Women's clothing is a short dress, called "Zengoli" and "Chema". The men's clothing is short top, plus the shoulder, and the legs are wide. When going out, wearing a sloping robe with a cloth band, now we can switch to uniforms or suits.
The main foods of the Korean people are generally rice and millet, and Beijing -stains (that is, spicy kimchi) is an indispensable dish. Pleasant to eat cakes, cold noodles, big sauce soup, pepper and dog meat. Many people now learn about Han cooking skills.
The villages of the Korean people are mostly on the flat ground under the hillside. The buildings of the houses in the village are facing the southeast, south and southwest. There are tile houses and tropons, and the walls are brushed out of white. The rooms are generally divided into bedrooms, guest rooms, kitchens and warehouses. There is a flat puppet in the room, take off the shoes in the house, and sit in Xi Yan. In recent years, furnishings in families have become increasingly particular. The Korean people are very particular about etiquette, paying attention to hygiene, and avoid spitting anywhere. Houses, tableware, clothing, etc. are clean.
The Daur tribe
The Daur people implemented a monogamy marriage system to abide by the principle of foreign marriage system. Wedding division, engagement, giving gifts, welcome to the procedure. The deceased was buried in the clan or family cemetery.
The villages of the Daur people have a unique style, which are surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the courtyard is neat. The tall "media" fonts are south. The inner walls and ceiling are mostly decorated, and the houses are woven with red wicked fees.
The staple foods of the Daur nationality are rice rice rice with milk, buckwheat noodles, cakes, etc. The production of meat is mainly dried meat F and cooking barbecue. Men in summer wearing cloth clothes, plus robes, white cloth bait, straw hat, and "Qikami" (leather boots); women wear robes, mainly blue, and in summer, wearing white socks and shoes. Their biggest festival is the Spring Festival. The festivals are dressed in the festivals. The New Year will be worshiped by the house.
The families and marriage of the Dai people used to have obvious feudal colors in the past, which are characterized by internal marriage. Strictly marrying internal marriage between toasts, prevalent for polygamy. The vast number of peasants implement a pair of family members and a family members, and their family members are parents and unmarried children. Young men and women are very free before marriage and can fall in love freely. Unmarried young people are prevalent at the festivals or events (less stringing "(looking for unmarried women to talk about love). Popularity to call for the customs. The burial land of nobles and slums is strictly separated. After the monk and Lafayette died, the cremation was first, and then buried in the temple with the ashes of crocks.
Dai clothing, men have no collar or large -sleeved short shirts, tube pants, cold sky felt, and most of them with white or green cloth. The custom of tattoos is very common. When the boy was eleven or two years old, he asked people to decorate various animals, flowers, geometric patterns or texts such as chest, back, waist, and limbs. Women are traditional with narrow sleeves and skirts. Women of Xishuangbanna Dai, white or crimson underwear, small waist, width of the lower hem, and various color tube skirts. Women and other places in Mangshi have light -colored large shirts, trousers, and small fees before marriage. The clothing of the Dai people in the Mainland is generally the same as the frontier, but it has regional characteristics, and is often called "flower waist" and "big sleeve dai" by other ethnic groups.
The diet of the Dai nationality is mainly rice. Eating japonica rice in Dehong area, Xishuangbanna and other places love to eat glutinous rice. Drink alcohol and sour, delicious fish and shrimp and other aquatic products. There is a common habit of chewing betel nut. Most of the villages are built in the water near Pingba. The dry -column building is the characteristic of the Dai housing, which is divided into two floors. Dehong in most of the Dai people in Dai people in the bungalow, the top of the earth wall, in the courtyard.
Don
Ton's clothing has strong national characteristics, showing the unique aesthetic appearance of the nation and its pursuit of beauty. The chicness of the Dion women's clothing is to decorate "vine wrapped waist". It is said that in ancient times, Dyon women flew all over the sky. In order to tie the woman, the man made a circle with a vines and put it on the woman's waist. After adulthood, the Daon women worn the waist of the skirt five or six or ten times, or even the "waist hoop" made of vines. The waist holes are wide and narrow and thick. They are more painted into red, black, yellow, and green. The skirts of the Daon women are mostly colorful horizontal long skirts, which can cover the chest, lower and ankle bones, and weave bright colored horizontal lines. There are significant differences in different branches on color and stripes. The headdress of the Daon women is very special. Women do not leave their hair, shave their heads, and around Baotou. The ends of Baotou dangled behind the back. Some Daon women stayed after marriage, wearing black cloth Baotou. The Dou's decorations are particularly noticeable for the five -color velvet. When sewing clothes, use red, yellow, green and other color water velvet balls in the lower half to inlaid the rectangular space for a week, and embroidered flowers in the middle. The ends of the men's and women's head scarf are also nailed to some velvet balls, and the earrings and bags are decorated with velvet balls. What's more unique is that the young man hangs a bunch of five -color velvet balls on his chest, while the girl decorates the velvet ball outside the collar. The man's head is wrapped in black or white cloth buns, with large earrings, silver rings, and wearing a large blue and black placket top, short and wide pants. The youth hair style is the same as the Han nationality, and it is no longer wearing heavy jewelry. Men have the custom of tattoos. They are generally on the feet, arms or chests, and stabbing with moving and plant patterns such as tiger, deer, birds, flowers and plants as decoration. In most areas of Doren, rice is the staple food, supplemented by corn, adopted sons, and beans. Corn and adopted sons are stapled in individual areas. I like to drink strong tea. Tea is an indispensable product for hospitality. The Doren has the habit of having grass cigarettes and chewing betel nuts. The bamboo tower is a common residential form of the derums in various places. In Dehong and other places, there are one hospital. Lives on the main house, cooking, storage of food, etc. The places downstairs are used to stack firewood and mount rice. Several small families in the Zhenkang area live in the same house with spacious aisles in the middle of the house. There are small families on both sides, living in the wall, each with fire ponds, so the bamboo buildings are large and some cover nearly 400 square meters. Essence Now some of the Diang's houses are the same as nearby Han people. Many large bamboo buildings living in the same house have also been replaced by small bamboo buildings of each household. The Dang people implemented a monogamy, and they did not marry the same surname, and rarely married foreign people. Before the marriage of men and women, they have freedom of love. The girl has certain autonomy, but in the end, she must obtain the consent of her parents. When you get married, the male family will give a certain gift to the woman. If the husband and wife are not bad, the man proposes a divorce. As long as he has a few pounds of meters and a few yuan, please ask the village to worship the god rights, and you can notify the woman to return to her mother's house. The woman proposed a divorce to compensate the man to the gift. After the founding of New China, this situation has changed. The Dyon tribe was buried in the village, and there was a public cemetery in the village. However, it is cremated for a long -term illness or pregnant women who died.
Dongxiang clan
Dongxiang people also retain the marriage custom of respecting the concept of "Ahajia". form. A "Ahajiao" includes hundreds of households with blood relationships, and the highest seniors are called "head". Men and women who belong to a "Ahajiao" cannot be married, and offenders will be condemned. The widow remarries again, and his peers have priority. Out of marriage. Men and women can hold weddings at the age of six or seven, but now more and more men and women married in the legal age of the "Marriage Law". The wedding ceremony has a religious atmosphere.
In terms of clothing, in recent decades, it has changed greatly, and it has begun to be similar to the clothing of Han and Hui people. Its characteristics are mainly manifested on the headdress. Men generally wear white or black hats, called "hoods"; women are generally made of silk and silk. " . The hijab generally grows to the waist, and the hair is covered. Now some young women who participate in the work no longer wear a white hat for the convenience of labor and work. , But the habit is used to leave a beard, which is different from the peoples who believe in Islam such as the return, security and retracement. It is said that Muslim men have beard for the appropriate age, and those who teach will treat them with courtesy.
's basic diet of people in Dongxiang is the main eclipse of wheat, green crickets, corn and beans, and potato (potatoes). Usually people's pasta types include: "steamed buns, noodles, oil fragrance, etc. The most prestigious "pull picking" ("ramen" or "knife noodles"), fried oil fragrance, "chicken baby" and grabbing mutton and other important foods to entertain guests to entertain guests. Among them, eating "Chicken Baby" is very particular. It divides each part of the whole chicken into 13 levels.
The people of Dongxiang people are also very etiquette, enthusiastic hospitality, respecting the elderly and love, and paying attention to hygiene. The old man lives above. In dining, you do n’t eat old, and your juniors must not do it. Except for elderly women, women generally do not eat at the same table with men. The guests need to take off their shoes, and the female guest does not take off. Tongxiang people generally do not have the same meal with guests, and only stand on the side of the pimple to show their respect to the guests. The male guest is entertaining by the male owner, and the female guest is entertaining by the hostess.
The people in Dongxiang have maintained good bathing habits because of their religious relationships. There are "big nets" and "small pure". "Small pure" is washed every day, keeping the hands, feet, mouth, facial, and nostrils. "Dajing", once a week, keep the whole body clean. Before the festival, people generally bathe. In terms of contraindications, Dongxiang people are fasting in pigs, dogs, horses, horses, mules, donkeys, and avoid pigs; do not eat the blood of animals; A person in front of a person's chest is exposed;
After death, it is generally buried, advocating quick burial, and less.
The people of the Dai people are mostly wearing self -spinning, self -woven, and self -dyed 侗, Xiqing, purple, white, and blue. Men's costumes are no different from the Han people near the town, but there are slight differences in the distant mountainous areas. Some heads leave. Women's costumes are different from each other, with tube pants, shoulder -shaped shoulders, large buckles of silver beads, and braids. Those who have clothes, big trousers, Cambodian belts, Baotou pads, and heads; those who have plackets, chest lining, pleated skirts, feet or wrapped legs, leggings, and silver vertebrae; The clothes are embroidered with dragon and phoenix flowers, long skirts over the knee, combing hair; those who also have Chinese costumes. I usually like to wear silver jewelry.
The diet of the Dai people is the main food, the Pingba area is mainly japonica rice, and the mountainous areas eat glutinous rice. Generally, you like chili and sour flavor. The "catfish" and "meat" processed by themselves are not bad for more than ten years. Treating the guests with oral tea is a hospitality habit of the Dai people. The villages of the Dai people are surrounded by mountains and rivers, and are the most distinctive in the south. There are many ancient trees in the tail of the village in the village, and the stream spans the "wind and rain bridge", and the four cloth of the fish pond in the village. He lived according to the surname of the family, and the Drum Tower towered. Live in the "dry rail" room, live upstairs, close the livestock downstairs and stack debris.
"Monthly" is a social activity of the villagers who visit the other village to visit the other village, and use Lu Sheng or singing and singing. Nongxian bullfighting is one of the collective entertainment. At that time, the young and old are salted, the crowds are crowded, and they are full of cheers, the gongs and drums are noisy, and the iron cannon shakes the valley. There are guests from the village villages passing through the village, and they are blocked at the edge of the village and answered with songs, which is called "Saizhai Gate". "Sitting on the Moon", also known as "Xingge Sitting Night", is a common name for young men and women to socialize and talk about love. The northern Dai people are called "playing mountains". After labor, young men and women are in groups of three or five in groups. They meet on the hillside. The southern Dai people are called "walking villages", or "walking girls". At night, the girls were working in the house for needle line work. The young men of the guest village brought instruments to accompany the singing and confessed to each other. (Gift gifts) Fixed love, about couples. The Dai people in Fulu and other places in Sanjiang County often gathered on Guangping on March 3 or February 2nd in the summer calendar. When a special fire bag was rushed to the air, when landing, everyone was robbed. , Called "grabbing flower cannon".
The marriage is a husband -in -law. Auntie's wedding is more popular, and the aunts and siblings are different from each other. After the marriage, the woman has the custom of "sitting home" (that is, "not falling into the husband's house"). Before the liberation, the basic units of the Dai people were the parent family of feudal parents. Women's status in society and families is lower than men, and women are banned from touching copper drums; men or elders are downstairs and are not allowed to go upstairs. Only after marriage, the Dai girl can enjoy the "private houses" accumulated by their parents and her own accumulated, and a small number of "girl fields" and "girls". The man inherited the family business, and there was no heir to recruit adopted children.
Fema is generally the same as Han nationality. There are also customs in some regions. After the death of people, the coffin was stopped on the suburbs. After the family and the deceased died in the same year, they would be buried together
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There are many legends about the Spring Festival calendar, which are widely spread in the people, and the stories of 10,000 years are more popular. I chose this story for in -depth understanding. The summary of this story is: long, long ago, there is a not much village under the Dingyang Mountain in the mountains and rivers. On the hillside of the village, there is a small stone house with a young man named Wannian. His family was poor, and he made a living by cutting wood and digging medicine. At that time, the season was messy, and the crop people could not plant fields. Wannian is a young man who wants to determine the festival order, but I don't know where to start.
One day, he went up the mountain to cut firewood and sat down under the tree. The movement of the tree shadow inspired him. However, there are clouds and clouds and rain, which affects the test. He wanted to make another time to make up for the shortcomings of the sun. That day, he went up the mountain to dig medicine and came to the spring to drink water. The spring water on the cliff sounded rhythmically, causing his attention. He looked out of the spring water. After thinking for a while, returned home, painted, tried it, and made five layers of leakage pots. Since then, he measured the sun, looking at the water, and diligent. Slowly, he found that every 360 days, the length of the day will be repeated from scratch. The shortest day is in the winter solstice. At that time, the emperor was called Zu Yi, and the festival was abnormal, which made him very anxious. The order of the order was Ang, and I didn't know the rules of the sun and the moon. Only by devotion can we get the forgiveness of God. Zu Yi bathed in Zhai Su, led hundreds of officials to the heavenly altar sacrifice, and passed on the country to set up a Taiwan sacrifice. However, the sacrifice and the sacrifice are not effective, and the seasonal is always chaotic; people from all over the world have to serve in order to build the contest, and they have to donate. After thousands of years, he couldn't help but brought his sun and leaking pot to see the emperor. I met the emperor, said the winter solstice, and talked about the day and moon operation cycle. Zu Yi listened to it, and he was happy in his heart, that is, to make Daxing civil engineering, build the sun and moon pavilions in front of the heavenly altar, build a sun -lined platform, and create a leakage pot pavilion. Twelve boys were served for thousands of years, and six years of ten years let the six boys guard the sun.
One day, Zu Yi asked Aheng to go to Riyue Pavilion to inquire about the system. After thousands of years, he pointed at the grass calendar and said: "The sunrise and sunset are 36th, and the weekly and the beginning of the week. Eryuan. "As soon as Ang heard it, he felt that it was reasonable, but his heart was uneasy. He thought to it: If the festival order was determined, the emperor was happy, and he reused ten years. Who would listen to me? A Heng wants to think about it, and want to remove it for thousands of years. One day, A Heng asked a good -shooting guest, and sent someone to invite him to the house, put on the wine, explaining the reason, and Xu Yigu. The assassin promised to go to the stab that night. In the second drum, the assassin left Ang by wine and ran to the Sun Moon Pavilion. What is around the heavenly altar, the sun and the moon, the guards are strictly observed, and the assassin cannot be approaching, so he pulls the arrow and arrow to the ten thousand years of seeing the star in the sun and moon. Who knows that the assassin drinks too much, his eyes are dazzling, and the flying arrows only hit the arm of 10,000 years. Wannian, ah, fell to the ground, and the boy hurriedly shouted. The guards heard the shouts, dispatched together, caught the assassin, and saw the emperor. Zu Yi asked the truth, and it was said that the order of the order to accept Ang to the prison, and it was printed out of the palace to visit the Sun Moon Pavilion for thousands of years. Thousands of years were very moved, pointing to Shen Xing said: "Shen Xing has caught up with the silkworm hundred stars, the star elephant recovered, when the night was over, the old age was over, and the spring was the beginning of the spring. : "Spring is the beginning of the year, it is called the Spring Festival. Ai Qing enters the cabinet, can't come out in three years, and the liver is gorgeous. It is really high -end. Raise it in the palace. "Wannian said:" Although the Tai Yili calendar is creative, it is not very accurate. There is a little bit of time left. Will be wrong. The ministers are looking at all sentient beings, and they are deeply affected by the grace of the emperor. They are willing to break the heart of the sun and the moon, carefully calculate, and set the grass calendar. "
, in the sun and moon pavilions, carefully observe the grass and wood wheat The glory of 心, carefully estimated, and moistened the moon at the end of the year. In May of that year, Zu Yi went to the heavenly altar to sacrifice, sacrificed the gods, and boarded the Sun Moon Pavilion, and gave the sacrifice God's May fresh peach for thousands of years. Thousands of years offer the Tai Yingli calendar, Zu Yi looked at the ten thousand years of hard work day and night, his eyebrows were white, and he was also white. He was deeply moved. Therefore, then people also called the Spring Festival as the New Year. Every year, the life star map was hung in the house, symbolizing the new year of life, and it was also a nostalgia for the thousands of years.
one of the folk customs -Paste the Spring Festival couplet. The Spring Festival couplet is an indispensable part of a series of activities in Yingchun. A few days before the Spring Festival, the street was crowded with hawkers who sold the Spring Festival couplet. The Spring Festival couplet on the stall is even more dazzling. Each Spring Festival couplet is written with blessings, but each has different, intriguing, and some Spring Festival couplets say: "The wind blows the green riverside willow, the spring rain urges the Beibei flower", and some spring couplets say: "Shuishui Mountain Painting at the mountains, every family is popular. " In just two sentences, the wonderful wish in the New Year's New Year is written.
The grandpa said that the Spring Festival couplet has a long history in China. Wang Anshi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in the "Yuan Ri": "One year old in the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sent to Tu Su. Thousands of households pupils the day, and the new peaches are always replaced by the old rune." The new peach in this poem The old rune is the prototype of the Spring Festival couplet. The Spring Festival couplet is also a kind of couplet. As a unique literary form, it has been developing from the fifth generation and ten kingdoms to more than a thousand years, but its most heyday is still in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is stated that after the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang settled the capital Jinling, before the New Year's Eve, he passed on to Jinling and other places: "The Gongqing Shi Shi must add a spring couplet." Once he found that a family did not post the Spring Festival couplet, and asked about a pig who knew it was a pig. After listening to Zhu Yuanzhang, he thought about it for a moment and said for the pig's inscription: "Slim the road of life and death with both hands; cut off the right and wrong." It can be seen that Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor immediately, made excellence in promoting and developing the cause of the Spring Festival couplet. contribute. In the prosperity of Kanggan, the Spring Festival Federation Art Day was perfect. Both content and form have a certain level. Kangxi is also a master of writing. He titled Zhenjiang Jinshan Qifeng Pavilion, which is a good line of sentences: "Xi Yun started the sun in the first day of the sun, and the mountains were full of wind and the wind." , Entering a brand -new era, the ancient tree of the Spring Festival couplet will definitely show the attractive appearance in the new century.
The two of the folk customs -post god. The door god is also a must -have for the Spring Festival with the same status as the Spring Festival couplet, but with the development of culture, it is rare. I personally think that its weakness should be because of the reform of modern architecture for the door. It is difficult for the portrait of the door god to find a place here, and it gradually dissipates. After looking for many parties, I finally saw it. Introduced the painter, this is the portrait of Shencha and Yu Lei. They hold the steel whip in one hand and a waist band iron. Through the information, I learned that in ancient times, there were two brothers of the gods and depression, and they lived on Du Shuo Mountain. Pick wild fruits and plant peach trees. There is a peach tree on Du Shuo Mountain, and the shade of the tree is like a lid. One day, the ghost king wanted to steal some peaches here, so he called the little ghost to pick it up, but was beaten by the two brothers. In the anger, the ghost king appeared in the original shape and broke into the residence of the two brothers at night. The two brothers calmly calmed down, set up the ghost king, and threw him to feed the tiger, and the ghosts bowed to them. Every morning, they review the ghosts under this peach tree. If there are evil ghosts harming the world, he will tie him to feed the tiger. Later, people used two peach boards to draw the portraits of god tea and depression, and hung on both sides of the door to drive ghosts to avoid evil.
The three -folklore -window flower. Chinese paper -cutting art is an ancient handicraft and a beautiful folk art in my country. It has a long history. It is rooted in the people of the general public. Essence As a part of the folk customs, the art of paper -cutting is existed and developed with its tenacious vitality, and its strong vitality is greatly displayed today. Whether it is ancient or modern, a pair of scissors or a piece of paper can cut paper -cut works with a strong life. Animals such as puppies and lambs, such as the zodiac signs, they are wonderful, like the magical work of nature. In the festive days of the Spring Festival, we can see the special paper -cut works -window blossoms on the windows of various households.
The fourth folk customs -New Year's paintings. In addition to sticking the Spring Festival couplet at the door, hanging window flowers on the windows, admiring New Year's paintings is also a major event in the Spring Festival. This Zhang Nian painting adds a bit of harmonious and peaceful atmosphere to every family. In the old days, every household in the Spring Festival, from the gate to the hall, was full of various flowers and green paintings that symbolized the auspicious and rich New Year. Most of the wealthy people, always like to hang Lao Shouxing, Ziwei Star, Fu, Lu, Shou, etc. in the hall. Flower and bird maps such as Maylan bamboo chrysanthemum are naturally welcomed. Now the more common on the market is "Ziyu lying Lotus" (a fat doll, holding a big goldfish in his hand, lying on the flowers and playing on the flowers), "Phoenix Lai Yi" (a rock on the left side of the picture, the upper color is colorful Wind, two teenagers on the right, talk about attachment to each other), "Annual more than the year", or the year paintings describing the storyline of "Biography of the White Snake", "Journey to the West", and "Water Margin".
The five -year -old money. In other words, I still have to return to the most anticipated thing for the Spring Festival. There is a widely circulated story about New Year's money. In ancient times, there was a kind of little demon called "祟". In the evening of the 30th year, he came out to touch the head of the sleeping child in his hands. The child was often scared to cry, and then he had a headache and became a fool. Therefore, every family is sitting on the light and not sleeping on this day, called "Suddenly."
Is a couple, who are old and old, are regarded as babies of heart and liver. By thirty nights, they were afraid of "sting" to harm their children, and they took out eight copper coins to play with their children. When the child was tired and fell asleep, they wrapped eight copper coins with red paper under the child's pillow, and the couple did not dare to look at each other. In the middle of the night, a gust of wind blew open the door and extinguished the lights. As soon as the "sneaky" reached out to touch the child's head, the pillow burst into a flash, and the "sneaky" escaped. The next day, the couple told everyone about the eight copper coins with red paper bags. After everyone learned to do it, the child would be too peaceful.
The original eight copper coins were transformed by Eight Immortals, which secretly protected children. Because of the homophonic "岁" and "years old", it gradually evolved into "New Year's Money". In the Ming and Qing dynasties, "wearing money with color ropes was compiled as a dragon shape, which is called the New Year's money. Therefore, some places call the child's money for "string money". In modern times, it has evolved into a red paper bag and a hundred texts. A silver dollar is placed in the adult red paper bag, which means "a thousand profits." After the currency was changed to banknotes, the elders liked to go to the bank to redeem the new banknotes connected by the ticket number to the children, and wish the children "rising again and again." Although the money is good, the tradition follows the tradition, and it also shows the deep expectations of the elders for the next generation. However, parents are often generous now. Children spend them in improper places, which will make them develop their habits of big hands and wasting money. Therefore, parents should not give too much when giving their children money, and the second must guide them to use the money in the right place.
Ifangs of folk customs -China knot. Through the streets and alleys, the figures of China can be seen everywhere. It is said that the Chinese knot is compiled by a monk with a rope in his spare time. Sui, spread to this day. At that time, the monk at that time, in order to reflect that he was "intentionally" to the Buddha, he was edited by a thread. In order to reflect his "supreme" faith, the word "king" was compiled. Later, gradually flowing into the society, the significance of China's knot also changed from faith to the Chinese symbol of the Chinese people's "one intention" and the "supreme" identity of the owner's "supreme" identity of family, friendship, and love. From the general small, from thick to fine, the red Chinese knot reveals the depth of Chinese culture.
Coloning information:
. Wingchun poetry:
gently open the network, a series of networks about Yingchun poetry suddenly come into view.
"Seven Law Spring Festival Fashion"
The 30th regiment hotels, come south to north to hot pot fry.
The children of children's games, online adults are not night.
It table mahjong sounds, curtain fireworks butterfly.
Indong reverie seven days 焉 fashion? Send the old -fashioned alternative articles.
This poem depicts the Spring Festival in the hearts of modern people.
"Five Laws Worship the New Year"
The golden monkey spring is in trouble, and the red butterfly knots reunion.
Cuchi in the early two morning, pretending to be in front of the moon mirror.
I wishes your hands, and your mother smiles fresh.
The children shouted frequently and woke up to the New Year.
"Seven Laws Warm New Year's Eve"
The color threaded flowers frequently spit, cooking and cooking wine.
This cups and laughter celebrate the reunion, worship the sound of the New Year.
Is to bring the mother -in -law warm, Lian Kangtai Hejiazhen.
ordinary days are expensive, stormy and rainy.
This poems have written the beautiful mood of the family reunion of the Spring Festival.
. Spring Festival couplet:
The spring breed everyone uses technology Spring warm Shenzhou Baihui Yan to let go of Yangchun Song
Winter households passing Fengnian official Qing Dynasty Wanminan two -way white snow song
Xingbang has a good law and a good cypress Cangsong Zhaofushou Guoxing Features Sanjiang Nuan
Shengping Shishan and Wind refers to the Strait
Rising Sun Tongtong Nine Realm Tiansiu Green Peach Peach Red Heart Peach Bao Chunhui
Featured Fuzhou Four Sea wine red light songs and wind blowing green rivers Qianjia Yinzheng copper drum reported the Spring Spring Rain to open Saibei Flower
The spring breeze, the rain flower, thousands of trees, the day, the spring spring breeze blowing the willow, the green
Miao Wan acres of new
conclusion: In the long history and culture of ancient China, there are different forms of national folk customs, such as the Spring Festival couplet, New Year painting, paper -cutting, door gods, etc., which fully reflect China The unique characteristics of traditional culture. As the heirs of these valuable culture, we must carry forward it.
In this survey, I have seen the folk customs and folk customs of China since ancient times, and have a deeper understanding of my country's historical and culture. Proud
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer the customs of hometown is the habit and custom of hometown; personal or collective traditions, inheritance, etiquette, habits, and habits. The events formed the customs are quite large, common, and the customs can be small or small. The former is the same as the custom, and the latter can only use "customs" to use "customs". Like the Cantonese Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat, it is a custom, and the Cantonese people put "I go first." It is customs and customs.nThe problem has solved the trouble, kiss, give a praise, [flowers] [flowers]
During the Spring Festival, the Han and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. These activities are the main contents of worshiping the ancestors, sacrificing ancestors, removing the old cloth, welcoming the blessing, and praying for the rich years. The form is rich and colorful, and the characteristics of various ethnic groups are rich in forms. The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also an important carrier that Chinese people can be released and psychological appeals are met. It is the annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. The Spring Festival and Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid -Autumn Festival are also known as the four traditional festivals in China.
The customs of the Spring Festival are:
. Dust
"Twenty -four lunar month, scan the house to sweep the house". With the meaning of "in addition to Chen Bu Xin", its intention is to sweep out all poor luck and obscurity. Whenever the Spring Festival is coming, every family must clean the environment, clean up various appliances, remove and wash the bedding curtains, sprinkle the six courtyards, and dredge the drooling of the dirt.
. Shou Sui
The New Year's Eve is one of the most important years of custom activities. The earliest records were found in the "Turks" at the Western Jin Dynasty: New Year's Eve, each phase and gift, called "feedback"; invited wine and food, called "do not age"; "Divide the age"; everyone does not sleep all night, so as to wait for the sky, it is called "Shou Sui".
. The New Year's Eve
The New Year's Card for modern society has been implemented in ancient China.
. Paste the Spring Festival couplet
The Spring Festival couplet is also called door pair, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach runes, etc. It depicts the background of the times with a neat, puppet, concise, and exquisite text. Literature form. Whenever the Spring Festival, no matter the city or the rural areas, every family must select a big red spring couplet on the door to increase the festive atmosphere to the festival.
. Five firecrackers
The people in Chinese people have "open door firecrackers". That is, when the new year arrives, the first thing that every family opens the door is to set up firecrackers, and to welcomes the new with the sound of the firecrackers of beeping. Firecrackers are Chinese specialty products, also known as "explosive battles", "artillery battles", "firecrackers".
Is to do New Year's goods
The family of Chinese families should buy a large number of "annual goods" before the New Year, Spring Festival couplets, blessings, new clothes, and food during the New Year (the New Year's market is not open). The New Year's goods are an important event for the Chinese people to spend the Spring Festival. Compared with the past, the Chinese way of getting the New Year's goods has become more modern and not restricted to tradition.
There are many traditional festivals in my hometown -Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival,
Chongyang Festival ... Every festival has traditional custom habits.
The footsteps of the Spring Festival are getting closer and closer to us, and in the Spring Festival, our
The custom can be put on a basket. In the evening of the 30th year, friends and relatives
will go home. Everyone is reunited, eating delicious food and chatting with each other
. After dinner, our children can play with artillery fighting outside,
and adults play cards in the room and watch TV. It was not until late that we only went to bed to go to bed. On the morning of the beginning of the year, I got up early and drank a bowl of fragrant
The sweet jujube soup, warm my body, after drinking the jujube soup, the deafening
The new year began in this sound of bamboo. This kind of field
reminds me of Wang Anshi's Yuan Dynasty -one year old in the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze
to warm it into Tu Su. Coupled with the influence of this poem, is the atmosphere of the Spring Festival stronger
? With the blessing of blessings, the New Year's New Year's New Year began. This is also my favorite link, because every
At this time, my pocket becomes bulging. In the evening, it is really colorful in the sky
will bloom a beautiful firework! After watching it, it really makes people
It feels that its joy is endless!
This is the Spring Festival in my hometown. How do your hometown spend the Spring Festival?
The traditional festivals in my hometown -Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival,
Chongyang Festival ... Each festival has traditional custom habits.
The footsteps of the Spring Festival are getting closer and closer to us, and in the Spring Festival, our
The custom can be put on a basket. In the evening of the 30th year, friends and relatives
will go home. Everyone is reunited, eating delicious food and chatting with each other
. After dinner, our children can play with artillery fighting outside,
and adults play cards in the room and watch TV. It was not until late that we only went to bed to go to bed. On the morning of the beginning of the year, I got up early and drank a bowl of fragrant
The sweet jujube soup, warm my body, after drinking the jujube soup, the deafening
The new year began in this sound of bamboo. This kind of field
reminds me of Wang Anshi's Yuan Dynasty -one year old in the sound of firecrackers, and the spring breeze
to warm it into Tu Su. Coupled with the influence of this poem, is the atmosphere of the Spring Festival stronger
? With the blessing of blessings, the New Year's New Year's New Year began. This is also my favorite link, because every
At this time, my pocket becomes bulging. In the evening, it is really colorful in the sky
will bloom a beautiful firework! After watching it, it really makes people
It feels that its joy is endless!
This is the Spring Festival in my hometown. How did your hometown go to the Spring Festival?