3 thoughts on “The original text of the hate song”
Cesar
Everlasting Ge Bai Juyi The Han emperor's emphasis on the country, Yuyu could not ask for many years. The Yang family had a daughter who had grown up and was raised in the deep girlfriend. Thenian beauty is difficult to give up, and once chose to be on the side of the king. Looking back at Bai Meisheng, the six palace pink daisy has no color. The spring cold bathing pond, hot spring water sliding and gymnastic. The waiter lifted Jiao's weakness, and it was the time of the new Cheng Enze. This flowers are shaken by the golden steps, and the hibiscus is warm in spring. Spring Festival has a short day of bitterness, and the king has never been early. Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night. There are three thousand people in the harem, and three thousand pets are in love. The golden house makeup into Jiao Shi Night, Yulou Banquet drunk and spring. Sisters and brothers are all soil, poor and brilliant portals. Net to make the parents of the world, and do not reborn for men and daughters. The palace enters Qingyun at the height of the palace, and the fairy wind flutter. Slowly sing slowly and dance, and the king is not enough. Fuyang came to the ground, shocked the neon feathers. Jiuzhong City was born with smoke, and thousands of riding southwest. The Cuihua shakes and rests, and the west is more than a hundred miles. The Six Army did not feel helpless, and Wan turned the moth and died in front of him. This of the flowers of the flowers, and Cui Qiao Jinquan jade scratched his head. The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears. The yellow ethics is scattered and small, and the cloud stood lingers to the sword pavilion. There are few people under the Mount Emei, and the flag is thin and thin. This of Shuijiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain, the Lord of the Holy Lord died of twilight. The palace was sad when seeing the moon, and the night rain heard the sound of the intestines. The daytime rotary to Long Yu, he couldn't go here. In the soil of Ma Yipo, Yu Yan was not seen. The monarchs and ministers take care of their clothes, and they are looking at Malua. The return of Chi Yuan is still, Taiye Furong Wuliban willow. Frhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhas Spring wind peach flowers open night, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall. The autumn grass in the south of the west palace. Liyuan disciples have white hair and new, pepper room Ajian Qing'e. Xidian Flying was quiet, and the lone lamp was picked up. The bells and drums were long and long night, and Geng Geng Xinghe wanted to heaven. The cold cream is heavy, who is the same as emerald. Life and death have never come to dream. The Taoist priest Hong Duke can cause soul with sincerity. In order to feel the king's exhibition, he taught Fang Shi to find diligent. The row of emptiness to control the air and rush to the earth. The poor and the blue spring fell in Huangquan, and the two places were disappeared. Suddenly hearing that there are fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in nothingness. The pavilion rose five clouds, among them about more fairy. The word is too real, and the snow skin looks like. Jin Xun's western compartment hugs the jade, and teaches Xiaoyu Double Cheng. It smelled the emperor of the Han family, the dream soul was shocked in Jiuhua's account. The clothes pushed up the pillow, and the silver screen of the beads foil opened. The clouds are half a new sleep, and the corolla is not full. The wind blows the fairy, and it is like dancing in the clothes. Yu Rong's lonely tears, pear blossoms in spring with rain. The love condensate, Xie Wang, different sounds. In the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon are long in the Penglai Palace. looking back at the world, seeing Chang'an see the dust. Only the old objects are affectionate, and the cricket alloy will be sent. This leaving a unity and one, the golden co -division. But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in heaven and earth. Themids to send the words diligently. On July 7th, there was no one whispering in the middle of the night. The wing bird in heaven, willing to be a branches in the place. The forever is long and timeless, and this hate is endless.
[Note] 1. The emperor of the Han family: Han family emperor. This refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Tang humanistic creation is often known as Tang. Yuyu: Drive the world. 2. Yang Family: Yang Xuanzheng, a household in Shuzhou, has a female Yang Yuhuan. She was raised by her uncle Yang Xuanzhang since she was a child. She was aged at the age of 17 as the concubine of the son of Xuanzong. At the age of 22, Xuanzong ordered him to leave the palace as a Taoist priest. At the age of 27, he was named the concubine by Xuanzong. The so -called "raising in the deep girlfriend" is a saying that the author intends to avoid taboos for the emperor. 3. Sixth Palace: Ancient emperors set up six houses, and they were sleeping (daily handling of government affairs), one of the fifth place for swallows (restaurants), collectively referred to as the sixth palace. Liugong Fan Dai: Fan Dai is a female makeup supplies, which refers to women in the sixth palace. 4. Huaqingchi: That is, Huaqing Pond Hot Spring, under the Shan Shan in the south of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. In the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (644), the Tangquan Palace was built, and the second year of Xianheng (671) was renamed the Hot Spring Palace. Tang Xuanzong lives here in winter and spring every year. 5. Clouds: Describe hairdressing like clouds. Jinbu shake: a golden jewelry with a hanging beads and the like, swaying when walking. Hibiscus account: embroidered the lotus account. 6. Spring Festival is short: It is too short for spring night. 7. Night: The emperor only stayed with her. 8. Harem Belle 3,000 people: Emperor Hanwu and Emperor Yuan Dynasty had "three thousand people". The extra palace maids of Tang Taizong had "tens of thousands", and "streamlined" released 3,000. Tang Xuanzong had 40,000 palaces. 9. Golden House: Refers to Yang Guifei's residence. According to "The Story of Hanwu": Emperor Hanwu had said that if he could marry his cousin Gillian as his wife, he built a golden house for her. Makeup: Good dress. Drunk Hechun: The drunken state contains spring feelings. 10. Earth: Seal the land. This refers to the special reward of the Yang family. After Yang Yuhuan was sealed by the concubine, his father chased the lieutenant, Qi Guogong, his uncle promoted Guang Luqing, the mother -in -law of Liang Guo, the eldest sister, the third sister, and the eight sisters were divided into Korean ladies, Mrs. Lady, and Mrs. Qin. The elder brothers, 钊, and Zhao (Guo Zhong) were divided into Hongzhong, still, and Prime Minister of the Royal History. Poor: cute and enviable. 11. Rebirth girl: Chen Hong's "Song of Everlasting Hate" cloud. At that time, folk songs had "don't be sad for giving birth to women, don't like men", "men do not sea up Hou women as concubines, but women are on the door" and so on. 12. The palace: that is, the Huaqing Palace, because it is under the mountains, it is said. 13. Silk bamboo: string instrument and tube instrument. 1 14. Yuyang: The name of the county is under the jurisdiction of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong's jurisdiction in Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong. Tianbao fourteen years (755) Winter, An Lushan started a troops in Fanyang and rebelled. Drum: The small drums used in ancient cavalry, which refers to war. Ni Changyu Yiqui: Dance song name, is said to be the dedication of Yang Jingshu in the first year of Tang Kai, after Tang Xuanzong moistened and made a song, switched to this name. The music is intended to show the image of a fairyland and a fairy. Tianbao's post -song tone was lost. 15. Jiuzhong City 阙: The capital of Jiuzhong Gate refers to Changan. Yanchen Sheng: Refers to war. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756) in June, An Lushan broke the Tongguan and approached Changan. Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and waited for Yanqiumen to escape southwest. At that time, there were not many accompanying guards. 16. Cuihua: The banner decorated with kingfisher feathers, the emperor's honor guard. More than a hundred miles: It refers to Ma Yipo, who is more than a hundred miles away from Changan. 17. Sixth Army: Broadly refers to the Guard. When he escorted Tang Xuanzong's guards to Ma Yipo, he refused to leave again. He first killed Yang Guozhong on rebellion, and then asked to execute Yang Guifei. Wanjuan: Describe the beauty of the beauty before dying. Moth eyebrows: The agency of ancient beauties refers to Yang Guifei. 18. Flowers: Flower -shaped jewelry made of golden jewelry. Land: discard the ground. Cuiqiao: headdress like a kingfisher long tail. Golden bird: sparrow -shaped golden. Jade scratching head: jade :. 19. Huang Er: Huang Chen. Cloud stack: High into Yunnan's boardwalk. Ling: Ling back. Jiange: Also known as Jianmen Pass, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan today, it is the main point of Qin to Shu. The mountains are like a sword, the cliffs are interrupted, and the two mountains are like a door. When Zhuge appeared in Shu, the stone chiseling drove the boardwalk to pass. . The palace: the temporary residence when the emperor goes out. 1. Tianxuanri rotation: refers to the situation of the situation. In the second year of Su Zong to Dede (757), Guo Ziyi regained Chang'an. Long Yu: Emperor's car driving. 22. Taiyou: There is a liquid pool in the Han Palace. Weiyang: Han has Weiyang Palace. This refers to the Tang Changan Palace of the Tang Dynasty. 3. The south of the west palace: The palace is called Daibi. The Xiyong is the Taiji Palace of the Nishine, and Nanda is the Xingqing Palace. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nangong. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (760), Quan Jiang Li Fuguo faked in the name of Su Zong to force Xuanzong to move to Xiyi and depreciate Xuanzong's relatives Gaolishi, Chen Xuanli and others. 24. Liyuan disciple: refers to the musician dancer trained in Xuanzong. Liyuan: The institution of teaching music in the palace of Tang Xuanzong has chosen the "sitting trick" three hundred people coaches to sing and dance, and should be performed at any time, known as "the disciple of the Emperor Liyuan". Pepper room: The place where the concubine lives is called by pepper and mud, so it is called. Ajian: The servant female officer in the palace. Qing'e: Young Palace. 25. Geng Geng: Bright. 26. tile: The tiles that are compared with the roofs. Emerald: The quilt with emerald bird embroidery. 27. After the year: year after year. 28. Lintong: Today, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: The name of the palace gate in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, here to refer to Changan. Sincere: sincerity. To: recruit. 9. Emperor Empty Qi: That is, Tengyun drove the fog. 30. Poor: exhausted. Bi Luo: That is the sky. Huangquan: Refers to the ground. 31. Born: Light and soft body. 32. Too true: Yang Yuhuan is the Tao of Taoist priests. Disvader: It seems to be almost the same. 33. Golden: Golden decoration palace door. Jade: The door of jade. Xiaoyu: Xiaoyu Wu Wangfu is bad. Shuangcheng: The maid of the Queen Mother of the West. Here are the maids of Yang Guifei in Xianshan. 34. Jiuhua account: embroidered gorgeous account. 35. Bead foil: bead curtain. Silver screen: The screen of the silver. 。: Continuously. 36. : Sleeve. 37. Loneliness: This refers to the dark look. Dry dry: vertical and horizontal. 38. Condenation: Gaze. 39. Zhaoyang Palace: The palace of Emperor Han Cheng's concubine Zhao Feiyan. This refers to the palace that Yang Guifei lives. Penglai: Legendary Sea Xianshan. Here refers to the concubine's residence in Xianshan. 40. People: Earth. 41. Sending it: Trust -priest brought back. 42. Two sentences: divide the golden crickets and 钿 boxes into half, and leave half of them. 43. Changsheng Hall: In the Qing Dynasty of Laoshan, it was created in the first year of Tianbao. According to the following six sentences of "July", the author's virtual words. Chen Yinque's "Yuan Bai Shi Join Manuscript · Song of Everlasting": "The private vow of the longevity hall of the Changsheng Hall is the story of the later decoration, not the true facts at the time." "Xuanzong Linxing Wen Soup will be in the cold season of winter and early spring. This detailed inspection of the two Tang Shu Xuanzong is not once in the summer of the summer." It is the habit of the Chang'an Palace dormitory. Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird name is said to be able to fly with only one wing, male and female together. Lianli branch: The branches of the two trees are connected together, called Lianli. The ancients often used these two to metaphor for couples to love each other and never separate.
[Translation] The emperor of the Han family valued the country and the country, and determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, how many years when the country has not been looking for. There is a girl who has just grown up, and no one has seen her face in the deep girlfriend. The natural beauty could not be buried, and was finally selected to the emperor. She smiled back, and she was charming at the same time. The pink white daisy of the sixth house immediately faded away. Chunchun is cold, giving the bath Huaqing pond, slippery hot spring water, washing her skin like condensed fats. The maid's filing bath was lazy and weak. It turned out that she had just got the favor of the emperor! The flowers are like clouds, and Jinbu shakes his head. The account with a lotus pattern is very warm. It is suitable for Spring Festival. Spring Festival is too short! The sun was so high, and the emperor opened his eyes. From then on, he did not go to meet those ministers in the morning. Chasing the joy and serving the banquet, she always turned next to the emperor. Spring followers in spring tour, and at night, she was exclusive. There are three thousand people in the harem, and the love of 3,000 people is concentrated in her. In the night of the deep palace, she made her makeup and served the Saint Jun. The banquet in Yulou, drunk with her in spring. My sister and brothers have sealed Dangbang. Calling the world to be a parent's heart, I feel that there is better to have a girl as a girl. This of the Palace of Summer Summer, high into the sky. The fairy in the palace can be heard everywhere. The palace was slowly singing, and slowly playing the piano to blow the flute. The emperor watched all day, and he couldn't watch. Who knows that Yuyang's rebellious war drums will knock on a shock, and the neon feathers are shocked! The royal city of smoke appeared, and the emperor's driving, 1,000 cars, 10,000 horses, fled to the southwest. Only walked to a hundred miles, walking and stopping. What should I do if the Six Army refuses to move forward? Wanjian's eyebrows died in front of the Horseshoe in the Real. No one accepted her flower on the ground, and the jadeite on her head, her golden bird, her jade scratching her head. The emperor covered his face and wanted to save it. Looking back, tears and blood flowed together. The boardwalk was bent on the sword pavilion, and the wind scratched the yellow dust. There are not many pedestrians on Emei Road, and Tian Yujing has no glory, and the sun is so thin. The Shujiang water is so green, Shushan is so green, and the emperor's thoughts day and night are difficult to break. Seeing the moonlight is a sad color, it is also a broken intestine to listen to the rain bell at night. Finally, one day, the sky was turned back to Beijing, and he came here again -he couldn't bear to leave. The land in the middle of the mud under Ma Yipo was found, and the beauty of the beauty died in vain. The monarchs looked at each other, and the tears sprayed the placket and looked east. Come back to see the Gongyuan Garden, Taiyi's Furong Weiyang Gong Cuiliu is still charming. The hibiscus flower is like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Why not feel it, the days when the spring breeze blews the peach blossom, and uses the leaves of the sycamore leaves in this autumn! Taishang Emperor lives in Nangong and Xiyong, and Qiu Cao has a long -term court. At that time, the pepper room was old, and the disciples of Liyuan were new on their heads. In the evening, the fluorescence flew across the palace, and the emperor quietly recalled. At night, I couldn't sleep when I was disabled, and only listened to the bell and drums in the palace. It's so long at night, see that the Galaxy is still glowing. It's dawn, it's not bright! The frost is so heavy, the tiles in the room are so cold, and the Cui is cold. You died, I am still alive, so I have never seen your soul into my dream. It a cultivated Taoist priest in Beijing can bring the dead soul with sincerity. What was moved was the affection of the emperor's nostalgia, so that Fang Shi diligently went to find her. He was flying like an electric light, and he went to Huangquan for nine days, but he did not see her. Suddenly I heard that there was a Xianshan Mountain on the sea, and the mountain was in the middle of nothingness. Xianshan Tower Pavilion is exquisitely like colorful clouds, with many wonderful fairy. One of them is too true, snow -like skin looks like someone who is looking for. When Fang Shi arrived at the fairy palace, the door of the west compartment, reported the immortal Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng. She heard that the Han family's emperor sent an envoy and could not help but break the dream of the Xianjia Jiuhua account. Pushing the pillow and putting on the bed, the silver screen and the bead curtain were opened in turn. I saw that the clouds on her head were half -biased, and when she woke up, the corolla came to the church before it was finished. The wind blows her fairy clothes and fluttering, and it is like her clothes dancing. Yu Rong's lonely tears fell, as if a pear flower was raining in spring. She loves the king with affection: Since she is hard to meet and die, the news is vast. The love in the Zhaoyang Hall has been cut off since then, the sun and moon in the Penglai Palace are so long! Looking down at the world, I only saw that Yunwu could not see Chang'an, and I could only bring the old objects of my affection and bring the two things of the golden boxes. Jin Yan left one, and the box was left, and our family was half. As long as our hearts are as firm as Jin and 坚, although we can meet each other the next day! There is another saying in Ding Ding, and this vow is only he and I know. On July 7th, there was no one in the middle of the night in the middle of the night quietly: in the sky, we hope to be a wing bird forever, and we hope to be the branches forever on the ground. It will end for a long time, and this hate will never be eliminated for a long time.
[Appreciation] The poem was written in Tang Xianzong Yuan and the first year (AD 806). Regarding the origin of this poem, according to Bai Juyi's friend Chen Hong, he and Bai Juyi and Wang Zhifu went to Xianyou Temple in October of the first year. Occasionally talking about the tragedy story of Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei, everyone was sighing. So Wang Zhifu asked Bai Juyi to write a long poem, and asked Chen Hong to write a biography. Because the last two sentences of the long poem are "long -standing and time, this hate is endless", so they call this poem called "The Song of Everlasting Hate", and the biography calls "The Biography of Everlasting". "The Song of Everlasting Hate" has three major sections, from "Hanhuang Emperor's Essentials" to "Breaking the" Sanien Feathers "" for a total of thirty -two sentences as the first paragraph. Life, love effects, and the outbreak of the rushing country and the security of the Anshi. The first eight sentences wrote Yang Guifei's beauty and was found by Tang Minghuang. It is the poem of Tang Huang and the poem that "Hanhuang". Flat Guo: Refers to the beauty of the country. Yuyu: Refers to the emperor and ruled the world. From the eighteen sentences of "Spring Cold Bathing Huaqing Pond" to "No Rebirth of Male and Rebirth," write Yang Guifei's favors and the boldness of the Yang family formed. Huaqingchi: On Laoshan in the south of Donglintong County, Xi'an, the emperor's palace is famous for hot spring. Gel fat: metaphor for human skin is white and light. Buyao: A kind of headdress of ancient women. "Spring Festival has a short day of bitterness, and the king has never been early." "Cheng Huan's banquet has no leisure time. Spring travels from the spring night. The harem has three thousand people, and three thousand pets are in love." Then the author used Emperor Hanwu to love Chen Ajiao, and to create a golden house for Gillian to compare the relationship between them. "Sisters and brothers are all soil, and the portals are poor. Then they make the parents of the world, and they will not be reborn with men." One person got a word, chickens and dogs were ascended to the sky, Yang Guifei was favored by alone, and the Yang clan door was immediately powerful. Brother Yang Guozhong became the prime minister, and several sisters were named as a lady of a great country. Du Fu's "Beauty Walk" is written in this thing. The emperor's concubine is also human, and there is also lust, which is no different from civilians; but the emperor's hands have no authority, and his lust is often inseparable from the use of this non -authoritative authority. This makes their love effect very different from civilians. Loving is not a great sin, but the color is caused by the color, which causes the bad guys to steal the authority and disordinate the outline, which is not far from the death of the country. So we comment on the emperor's love must not leave the specific content of their lives and their social effects. "The palace enters Qingyun high, and the fairy music is smelling. Slow -songs and slow dances are danced, and the kings are not enough to see the king." These four sentences echo the previous "king from now on." , Wilderness mistakenly. The luxurious and luxurious life of the rulers of the Tang Dynasty was built on the basis of cruelly plundering the labor people, causing the working people to be trapped on the basis of extreme poverty. Du Fu described a period of enjoyment of Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Guifei on Laoshan in the "Five Hundred Words from Beijing", and then said, "Tong Ting is divided into a cricket. Gathering Gongcheng City. "He also said:" Zhumen wine is smelly, and the road has frozen bones. The difference is the difference, and it is difficult to describe it. " Once Shan, the great ambition family initiated the rebellion, the dazzling pyramid of the Tang Dynasty immediately collapsed. "Yuyang's drums came to the ground and broke the" Nigerian Yu Yi ", which explained this process vividly. Yuyang: County name, county governance in Jinjian County today. This belt is sometimes called Yuyang County, sometimes also known as Fanyang County. At that time, An Lushan served as Fanyang, Pinglu, and Hedong three towns. The base camp was in Yuyang. Drum: Music instrument used in the army. Yuyang Drum refers to the rebellion led by Anlushan; An Lushan launched the rebellion in the 14th year of Tang Xuanzong Tianbao (AD 755). Niushang Yu Yiyi: Dance song name, Kaiyuan comes from Xiliang. It is said that Tang Minghuang personally processed it and made a song for it. After Yang Guifei entered the palace, she danced well. It from the "Nine City Castle Smoke and Dust" to "Soul never comes to dream", a total of forty -two sentences. , Affectionless. The first ten sentences talked about Ma Yiyi's mutiny. Jiuzhong City: Refers to the capital. The emperor's palace has nine doors, so the palace is called nine. Smoke: Refers to the enemy police. Thousands of riding southwest: Refers to Tang Minghuang's waiting for Chang'an to escape from Chang'an, in the fifteenth year of Tianbao (AD 756). Cuihua: Refers to the emperor's ceremony. More than a hundred miles in the west, its land is Ma Yiyi, and today in Shaanxi Xingping West. The Six Army: The army of the emperor was called the emperor of Tang Ming. Do not send: no longer continue to move forward, here is a mutiny. At that time, the two sisters of Yang Guozhong and Yang Guifei first killed the soldiers, and forced Tang Minghuang to give Yang Guifei to death. Hua, Cuiqiao, Jinquan, and jade scratching head: They are all accessories on Yang Guifei. The following eight sentences of "Huang Yisan's Wind" wrote Tang Minghuang on the way to Chengdu and the thoughts of Yang Guifei in Chengdu. Cloud: The air passage in the mountain. Jiange: Jianmen Pass, in ancient times, the dangerous care of Shaanxi Sichuan, northeast of Jiange County, Sichuan. Emei Mountain: On the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan, it is not on the way from Shaanxi to Sichuan. This is the poet piled up to emphasize the difficulty of the Sichuan -Shaanxi Road. In Li Bai's "Shu Road Difficulty", there is the so -called "Xidang Tai Bai has a bird road, which can be ejaculated on the top of Emei." After the following four sentences of "Tiantian Turning back to Longyu" After writing Tang Jun to regain Chang'an, Tang Minghuang was wounded by Chengdu when he returned to Beijing to see the past when he passed Ma Yiyi. Tiantian Turning: Refers to changes in the situation, Tang Jun regained the two Beijing. In the second year of Tang Suzong to Germany (AD 757), September and October. Dragon: Refers to Tang Minghuang's car. There was no time to see Yu Yan's death, only the empty grave, and the corpse disappeared. From then on, the story has added mythology. At that time, there was a legend that Yang Guifei had "corpse" into a immortal. The following twenty sentences of "Jun and his courtesy into tears" written by Tang Minghuang after returning to Beijing, he was sad. Xinma Gui: Listening to walking by the horse by himself, the spoken person's heartless look. Taiyou: The water name of the pool in the Daming Palace. Weiyang: The name of the palace of the emperor of the Han Dynasty, here to refer to the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty. West Palace: Tai Chi Palace, Tang people call it "West Palace" or "Xinene". Nanda: Xingqing Palace. The Tang Dynasty called Daming Palace, Tai Chi Palace, and Xingqing Palace. Daming Palace was where the emperor Tang Suzong lived. Tang Minghuang, who had abdicated, was placed in Tai Chi Palace and Xingqing Palace after returning to Beijing. Disciples of Liyuan: Refers to the court song and dance team of Tang Ming emperor in the past. It is said that Tang Minghuang has taught them to rehearse. Pepper room: The palace where the concubine lives with peppercorns and mud to apply the wall, one takes its incense, and the two are taken. Ajian: Eunuch. Qing'e: refers to the palace girl. The above two sentences are divided into Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Guifei, which means that those who have previously responded to them are now old. : The roof tiles are intertwined on the roof. Emerald: The quilt decorated with emerald feathers. The above layers of layers show that Tang Minghuang is always missing, and he is still nostalgic for Yang Guifei.
The Han emperor's emphasis on the country, Yuyu could not ask for many years.
The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up and raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is difficult to abandon himself, and once selected on the side of the king.
In look at a smile, and the six palace pink daisy has no color.
The spring cold gifted bathing pond, hot spring water slipping gel.
The waiter lifted Jiao's weakness.
The clouds of cloud flowers and golden steps, hibiscus accounts warm spring night.
The short day of bitterness in Spring Festival, the king has not been early.
The people in Chenghuan have no leisure, spring swimming from spring night.
three thousand people in the harem, three thousand pets are in one.
The golden house makeup into Jiao Shi night, Yulou banquet drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all soil, poor glorious portal.
Net to make the parents of the world, and do not reborn male and reborn.
The height of the palace enters Qingyun, and Xianle wind flutter.
The slow -singing and slow dance silk bamboo, all the king of the king see not enough.
The fishing rushing to the ground, breaking the neon feathers.
The city of nine city is born, and thousands of riding southwest.
Cuhua shakes to stop, and the gate of the west is more than a hundred miles.
The six armies did not feel helpless.
This of the flowers of the flowers, and the golden bird jade was scratched.
The king's mask cannot save, look back at blood and tears and flow.
This of Huang Er scattered wind and wind, cloud stack lingering to the sword pavilion.
The people under the mountain of Emei, the flag is not dull and thin.
This of Shujiang Shui Bi Shu Shanqing, the Lord of the Lord dynasty.
This palace to see the sadness of the moon, night rain smell the intestine.
The daytime rotary to Long Yu, here he can't go.
The dirt in the mud in the horse's mud, no Yuyan is dead.
The monarchs and ministers take care of their clothes, and they look at Malua.
The return to Chi Garden is still, Taiye Furong Weiyangliu.
The hibiscus is like a willow -like eyebrow.
The spring breeze peach blossoms open night, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall.
The autumn grass in the south of the west palace.
The disciples of pear garden white hair new, pepper house adverse Qing'e old.
Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was picked up.
The late nights of bells and drums, long night, Geng Geng Xinghe wants to dawn the sky.
鸳 鸳.
This life and death will not come to dream.
The Taoist priest Hong Duke can cause soul with sincerity.
The thought of the monarch's exhibition, then taught Fang Shi to find diligent.
The row of emptiness is like electricity.
This on Huangquan on the poor blue, both of which are vast.
lashed to the sea of fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in vain.
This of the pavilion rose five clouds, among which there are about more fairy.
The word is too real, and the snow skin looks like.
This west compartment 叩 扃 扃 小 小 小.
It smelled the emperor of the Han family, the dream soul was shocked in Jiuhua's account.
This clothes push pillow and hover, bead foil silver screen 逦 迤.
The clouds are half a new sleep, and the corolla is not full.
The wind blowing the fairy, still like a dance of feathers.
Yu Rong's lonely tears, pear blossoms in spring with rain.
The love condensation 睇 Xie Wang, different sounds.
The love in the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon in the Penglai Palace.
The look at the world, seeing Chang'an to see the dust.
It will be affectionate for the old object, and the alloy is sent away.
This leaving a unity of one, the golden segmentation of gold.
But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in the world.
The farewell to send the words diligently.
The longevity hall on July 7th, no one talked in the middle of the night.
The winged birds in the heavenly wish, and they are willing to be the branches.
The long day long, this hate is endless.
The translation
The emperor of the Han family valued the national appearance and determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, how many years when the country has not been looking for.
The girl who has just grown up in the Yang family has seen her face in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty cannot be buried, and was finally selected to the emperor.
. She smiled back with her head, and she appeared at the same time.
The pink white daimi in the sixth house, immediately faded the color.
is the cold of the spring, giving the bath in Huaqing Pond, slippery hot spring water, and washing her skin like condensed oil.
The maid's filing bath, Zhengjiao is lazy, and the first Cheng En was at this moment.
This flowers are like clouds, and Jinbu shakes his head to tremble.
The beautiful spring night, the spring night is too short!
It the sun's eyes open, and never went to meet those ministers from the morning.
This to accompany happy, serving the banquet, she always turned next to the emperor.
The spring travel in spring, she is exclusive at night.
3,000 people in the harem, and the love of 3,000 people is concentrated in her.
In night in the deep palace, she made her makeup to serve the Saint Jun.
The banquet in Yulou, drunk with her in spring.
Is and brothers and brothers all sealed Dangbang.
The heart of being a parent in the world, I feel that there is better to have a girl.
This palaces of summer avoidance, high into the sky.
Xianle floating in the palace, you can hear everywhere.
The slow -singing dance in the palace, slowly playing the piano to blow the flute slowly.
The emperor's all day, he always couldn't see.
Woman who knows that Yuyang's rebellious war drums will knock on, shocked the uniform feathers!
The smoke and dust appeared in the Royal City.
Inned to a hundred miles, walking and standing again.
. What should I do if the Six Army refuses to move forward? Wanjian's eyebrows died in front of the Horseshoe in the Real.
. Her flowers were thrown on the ground and no one accepted it, and the jadeite on her head, her golden bird, her jade scratching her head. The emperor covered his face and wanted to save it. Looking back, tears and blood flowed together.
Themuitway inserted clouds and bending on the sword pavilion.
has not many pedestrians on Emei Road, and Tian Yujing has no glory. The sun is so thin.
The Shujiang water is so turquoise, Shushan is so green, and the emperor is difficult to cut off day and night.
The moonlight is a sad color when I see the moonlight. At night, the raining stack bell is also a one -day break.
This can't be found in the middle of the mud under the horse, the land that died in vain.
The monarchs and ministers look at each other, tears sprinkle the placket, looking east, Xinma returned to Beijing from the reas.
In come back to see the Gongyuan Garden, Taiyechi Furong Weiyang Gong Cuiliu is still charming.
The hibiscus flower is like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows.
Is don't feel it. On this spring breeze blowing the peach blossom, this autumn uses the leaves of the sycamore leaves!
The emperor lives in Nangong and Xiyong, and autumn grass is long.
The pepper room monitoring the green eyebrows was old, and the disciples of Liyuan were born with gray hair.
This fluorescence flew across the palace at night, and the emperor quietly recalled.
The lone lamp can't sleep at night, only the bell drums in the palace sounded late.
The night is so long, look at the galaxy in the sky. It's dawn, it's not bright!
The cream is so heavy.
It you are dead, I am still alive.
It a cultivation of Lintong priests in Beijing can bring the dead soul with sincerity.
This can be moved by the affection of the emperor's nostalgia, so that Fang Shi diligently went to find her.
Thisy clouds flying like an electric light, after nine days, and entering Huangquan again, but never saw her.
Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, and the mountain is in the middle of the nihn.
This of Xianshan Tower Pavilion is exquisitely colorful clouds, with many wonderful fairy.
The is called too true, snow -like skin looks, it sounds like someone who is looking for.
Themushi went to the fairy palace, and the door of the west compartment was reported to the fairy Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng.
. She heard that Han Jiatian sent an envoy, and could not help but break the dream in the Xianjia Jiuhua account.
This push pillow and putting on the bed, the silver screen and bead curtain are opened in order.
It saw that the clouds on her head were half -biased. As soon as they woke up, the corolla was not ready before going down the hall.
This blowing her fairy clothes fluttering, but also like her neon feathers.
Yu Rong's loneliness fell down, as if a pear flower was raining in spring.
. She loves the king with affection: Since she is hard to meet from life and death, the message is vast.
The love in Zhaoyang Temple has been cut off since then, the sun and moon in the Penglai Palace are so long!
looking down at the world. I only see the clouds and mogs seeing Chang'an. I can only bring the old objects of my watch and bring the golden boxes.
The golden 钿 leaves one, and the box is left, and our family is half.
It as long as our heart is as firm as Jin and 钿, although we can meet each other the next day!
The words are more important to go to Ding Ding, only he and I know this vow.
On July 7th, there was no one in the middle of the night quietly:
It in the sky, we hope to be wing bird forever, and we hope to do water on the ground. branch.
The long day long will end one day. This hate, for a long time, will never be eliminated
Note Gorgeous house.今: That is, Laoshan, in Lintong, Shaanxi today, has the Huaqing Palace for Xuanzong's amusement. Jiange: In the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, also known as Jianmen Pass. Ma Yipo: In the west of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province, Yang Guifei died here. Taizhen: Yang Guifei is the number of female Taoist priests. Xiaoyu, the legendary maid of the Queen Mother of the West, refers to the fairy of Yang Guifei.
[1] Han Emperor: How good the poets of the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Hanwu (Liu Che) referred to Tang Xuanzong. Landing Guo: Refers to beauty. Yuyu: Rule nationwide.
[2] Yang family has a daughter: Yang Guifei is the daughter of Yang Xuanzhang, a household of Shuzhou, and raised in her uncle Yang Xuan Wang Gui's family at an early age. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, he was named Shou Wang (the son of Xuanzong's son Li Wang). In the 28th year, Xuanzong made her a Taoist priest, lived in Taizhen Palace, and changed his name to too true. Tianbao's four -year book is a concubine.
[3] Sixth Palace: The residence of the concubine. Fan Dai: This is a woman's cosmetics, which is used as a replacement of women. Colorless: It means that the Six Palace Concubine and Yang Guifei are not beautiful.
[4] Huaqing Pond: In the 11th year of Kaiyuan, the Hot Spring Palace was built in Laoshan, and Tianbao was renamed Huaqing Palace in six years. The hot spring pond is also renamed "Huaqing Pond". Gel fat: Describes white and tender and smooth skin.
[5] Cheng Enze: Refers to getting the emperor's favor.
[6] Step Shake: The name of a jewelry, using gold and silver silk to make a flower branch shape, decorated with pearl jade, inserted on the bun, and shakes when walking, so it is called "Bo Shao".
[7] Sister brother: refers to the Yang family. After Yang Yuhuan was blocked, her eldest sister, Korean lady, Mrs. Seiyu, the third sister, and Mrs. Qin Guo. Uncle Yang's brothers Yang Yingguan, Hong Yingqing, Yang Yanqi officials served the royal history, Yang Zhao gave the famous Guo Zhongzhong. In the eleventh year of Tianbao (seventy -five), he was the right prime minister, so he said "all the soil" (seal land). Poor: cute.
[8] Palace: Palace of Laoshan Yushan. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei drinked here.
[9] Yuyang: Jizhou in Hebei Road in the first year of Tianbao was renamed Yuyang County, which was about the area east of Beijing today. In the county, including Jixian County, Pinggu and other counties, the three town of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong Jiujiu made Anlushan under the jurisdiction. Drums used in the ancient army, riding drums. Niushang Yu Yi Qu: Famous Dance Music Name
[10] Jiuzhong City: Refers to Beijing. Yanchen Sheng: Refers to war disasters. Southwest trip: In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Anlu Mountain broke the Guan Guan. Yang Guozong advocated fleeing to Shuzhong. General Tang Xuanzong ordered Chen Xuanli to lead the "Six Army". Go southwest.
[11] Cuihua: refers to the flag decorated with kingfisher feathers in the emperor's ceremony.
[12] Moth eyebrows: Beauty agent claims, here refers to Yang Guifei.
[13] Cuiqiao: The long hair on the emerald tail is called "Qiao". Here refers to the headdress like "Cuiqiao". Golden bird: a sparrow -shaped golden. Jade scratching head: jade :. This sentence says all kinds of jewelry and flowers are thrown on the ground.
[14] Cloud stack: high into the boardwalk of the cloud.折 曲: The twists and turns of the ring. Jiange: Jianmen Pass, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province today.
[15] Emei Mountain: Emei County, Sichuan Province today. Tang Xuanzong arrived in Shu, and he did not use Emei Mountain. This only refers to the high mountains of Sichuan today.
[16] "Minghuang Miscellaneous Records": "The emperor is fortunate to Shu, southwest, and the first enters the oblique valley. Refers to Xuanzong) not only mourn the concubine, and use its sound to "rainbell bell song" to send hate. "
[17] Sky Rotor Rotation: The metaphor of the country has been recovered from the overthrow. Huilongyu: Refers to Xuanzong back to Chang'an from Shuzhong. This: Refers to Yang Guifei's suicide.
[18] Ma Yipo: West in Xingping County, Shaanxi Province today. That is, the place where the former "more than a hundred miles in the west" referred to.
[19] Too liquid: Pond name, in Daming Palace in the northeast of Chang'an City. Weiyang: The name of the palace is northwest of Chang'an County. Both are old names in the Han Dynasty. Here is the Chi Yuan and Gongting of the Tang Dynasty.
[20] West Palace: "New Tang Book · Eunuch Biography" contains: Li Fuguo coerced the Emperor (Li Longji) from Xingqing Palace to "Xinene" (Tang called Tai Chi Palace "Xinene") Essence
[21] Liyuan: See Du Fu's "Viewing Gongsun Aunt Practitioners Dance Swords". Pepper room: The name of the palace, the queen lives. Pet pepper (pepper) and muddy wall, take its warmth and fragrance. Ajian: The waiter in the court, the official name of the female official of the six or seven of the Tang Dynasty. Qing'e: Refers to the young and beautiful palace girl. "Qing E Lao" is paired with the previous sentence "White Hair New".
[22] Lone lamps are picked: In ancient times, use lamp grass to order oil lamp. Trying all: It means that the night is deep, and the lanterns will be exhausted.
[23] Geng Geng: Bright. Xinghe: Galaxy. Shi Shutian: When the sky is about to be bright.
[24] 鸳 tile: The roof tiles are linked together and buckled together called "鸳 tiles". Frost: That is, frost flowers. Weight: refers to frost thickness. Emerald: Embroidered with the quilt of the emerald.
[25] Soul: Refers to Yang Guifei's dead soul.
[26] Lintong (Yinju): Today, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: Luoyang Beiyong Gate name. Hongduke: It means that the Sichuan alchemist had lived in Luoyang. One said that "Hongduke" means that Lintong priests come to Kyoto as a guest.
[27] Poor: Find the meaning of all. Bi Luo: Refers to the sky. Huangquan: Refers to the ground.
[28] Five clouds: Five -color cloud. Bang Yue: Beautiful look.
[29] Sad: as if.
[30] 叩 扃 扃 扃: The door of the jade.门: This refers to the door 环 or door ring, here the door fan. Xiaoyu: The author "The Song of the Suskuto" Note: "Wu Wangfu is bad for Xiaoyu." Shuangcheng: Surname Dong. "Hanwu Emperor's Inner Biography": The Queen Mother of the West, the jade girl Dong Shuangcheng blowing the clouds. This uses Xiaoyu and Shuangcheng as the servant of Yang Guifei.
[31] Jiuhua account: color tent embroidered with Jiuhua pattern.
[35] Zhaoyang Hall: Han Gong name, where Zhao Feiyan lived. This era refers to Yang Guifei's old residence. Penglai Palace: Legendary Sea Xianshan. Here refers to Wonderland.花 金: Jewelry box inlaid with golden flowers. Send it: Please take it.
[36] 擘: separate. These two sentences mean: Leave a box for a piece, and the pupa is separated from the golden box. The golden box is separated.
[37] Changsheng Hall: in the Huaqing Palace.
[38] Lianli branches: The two trees are different, and the trunk is combined.
[Analysis]: The love story of Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei written in this poem. Only the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the other place names and names are real. Poetry was written in Xianzong Yuan and six years (806) in the winter, the poet was serving as the captain of the county (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi). The love story of Xuanzong and Concubine circulated by the folk was written as a work, and Chen wrote "The Biography of Everlasting Hate", and wrote this poem. Poetry begins with comedy into tragedy. Although the author's idea is "to punish stunners", it has become a song of love. The most successful part of this narrative poem is lyric. The quite complicated plot only explains the past in a few refined sentences. Essence Many of them are moving deeply and have been chanted for thousands of years. The dramatic and mythical descriptions and rich romantic colors in the poem are also why it has a strong artistic charm. [Attachment] The long hate song passed on the jinshi Chen Hong wrote among the yuan in the opening, Thai stepping, there is nothing wrong with all over the world. Xuanzong was in the same age and was tired of eating and eating night clothes. He had no size in politics. First of all, Queen Yuan Xian and Wu Shufei all had pets, and they were alive. Although there are thousands of people in the palace, there are no people. Suddenly unhappy. At the age of October, I drove Xinghua Qing Palace. The upper heart, if you encounter something, Gu Zuo and the front and back, pink like soil.外 Gaolishi Qian search for the outer palace. Both the stubbornness, (change the truth), get tired, medium in fiber, leisurely, turning people. It's very pleasant. On the day of the meeting, play the "Neon Yu Yifu" to guide it. On the day of the fixed love, the golden concubine is granted to solid. He also ordered Dai Bu, hanging gold (Wang Dang). Next year, the book is taken half after the concubine. Because of the ingredients, sensitive words, gentle and universal, in the middle of the upper and uprights, the upper and the best. When it is saving Kyushu, the five -month of the mud, the snowy night of Laoshan, the Shangyang spring dynasty, the same as the upward, living in the same room, banquet specialty, bedroom. Although there are three ladies, nine concubines, twenty -seventh women, 81st wife, and harem talents, and Lefu prostitutes, the emperor does not care. It is the sixth palace. Non -disciplinary and extraordinary states are, Gai Cai Zhi Minghui, good and clever, and preferred. Uncle Kun's brother is listed in Qing Guan, and Jue is Tonghou. Sister Feng Guo, the rich royal family, the car, the dwelling of the car, and the big princess, and Enze's power passed. Don't ask for the restraint, the head of the Beijing division shall look at it. Therefore, at that time, there was a rumor: "Don't be sad, don't like to have a girl, don't like it." He also said: "Men do not name Hou women as concubines, but women are loud as women." At the end of Tianbao, my brother Guo Zhong stole the prime ministers and fooled the state handle. And Anlu Mountain attracted troops to the cricket, and made a quotation of Yang's. Tongguan is not guarding, Cui Hanan is fortunate, the Xianyang Road, the second horse pavilion, the six armies wandering, not in the halberd, from the official Lang, before the horse, please make a mistake to thank you. Guozhong Fengyu water, died in Dao Zhou. The meaning of left and right is not fast. Ask it. At that time, This, please be angry with the concubine. I knew it, but couldn't bear to see his death, covering his face against his face, and letting him go. Canghuang Zhan's transfer was beyond the ruler group. At the same time, Xuanzong hung Chengdu, Su Zong was subject to Zen Lingwu -The following is quoted from Li Jizhou's "Appreciation of the Tang Poems" In the heavenly wisdom, the wing bird ② is willing to be Lianli Branches ③ ① Changsheng Hall: The name of the first hall of the Tanghua Qing Palace, made in November of the first year of Tianbao. The Tang Dynasty, also known as the emperor's dormitory as the Changsheng Hall. Therefore, the longevity hall referred to in the poem does not necessarily refer to Ji Lingtai. ② Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird has only one eye and a wing. ③ Lianli branches: Two branches are raised together. ④ Song of Everlasting: The long -term narrative poem that is sang eternal is written in Tang Xianzong Yuan and the winter of the first year. And Yang Guifei's favor is fortunate, and finally caused the changes of the horse, and it was endless. Chen Hong wrote "The Biography of the Everlasting Hate", so poetry and passing complement each other. These four sentences are that in the middle of the night of July 7th, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei swear in the Changshengdian Mountain League: In the sky, they are willing to be a wing -wing bird in the heavens. The love couple in the world. The verses are rotated and often quoted for future generations to express their loyalty to love. Thenian beauty ① Difficult to abandon ② Choose one dynasty ③ on the side of the king ④ ① Lishu: beauty. ② It is difficult to give up: born beauty, it is difficult to abandon and live up to yourself. ③ Selected: Select the concubine. Tang Xuanzong actually took Yang Yuhuan from his son Li Yan's hands. Yang Guifei, Xiaoming Yuhuan, a native of Puzhou Yongle (now Ruicheng, Shanxi), raised in his uncle Yang Xuanzhang's house when he was young. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735), the concubine of Shouwang Li Yan was registered. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (AD 740), Xuanzong wanted to be a concubine, deterred by the name of the public, and became a female Taoist priest. Tianbao four years (Gongwu 745 years), with a register of the concubine, got the extreme pet from Tang Xuanzong. ④ Side: Around you. These two sentences say that Yang Guifei is born beautiful and beautiful, how can she abandon it? Once you "choose" to Tang Xuanzong as a concubine, you will get extreme favor. This is a direct description of the matter, and the truth is written, because Yang Guifei is Princess of Life, Tang Xuanzong's daughter -in -law, so I wrote it, which is ironic and intriguing. The long time and long time ① This hate ② Mianmian ③ No endless period ④ ① Heaven long sentence: longer, the earth is longer, there is always the end of the end. ② This hate: refers to the love tragedy of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. ③ Mianmian: Long -term look. ④ No endless period: When there is no end. These two sentences say that the sky is so long, the earth is so long, and there are time to be exhausted; the long hatred of this love tragedy, but there will never be a day of ending. The poem is "long -hating" in a general language, showing Tang Xuanzong's eternal hate that Tang Guifei's love vows cannot be achieved. These two sentences are often quoted by future generations, indicating that hate is endless. New city ①Thishansheng ② Thousands of riding southwest line ③ ① Jiuzhong city 阙: refers to Beijing. There are nine doors where the emperor lives, called Jiuzhong, along the door, two gates, Sanxianmen, Sikumen, Wuyumen, six cities gate, Qiqian Muting Gate, Eight Suburban Gate, Jiuzai Gate. ② Shengxiansheng: war. ③ Thousands of rides: southwest, referring to fugitive Sichuan. "Old Tang Book · Xuanzong Ji": Tianbao fifteen years in June, Tongguan did not keep it, and the Beijing Normal University was horrified. "Jiawu, will be lucky to be lucky ... ... Yi Wei, in the early morning, from Yanqiumen, the rain was wet, and the prime minister Yang Guozhong, Wei Jiansu, the housekeeper Gao Lishi and the prince, the prince, the concubine, the emperor and grandson had been from It's not enough. "" Zi Zhi Tong Jian · Tang Ji "Volume 34: 'Yang Guozhong ... the first sing of Xingshu's strategy, it was right. ... Jiawu, ... moved to the north, and the night, the general of the dragon Wu Wu, Chen Xuanli, was better than the Six Army. Yi Wei, Dawn, Sister, Prince, Concubine, Princess, Lord, Emperor Sun, Yang Guozhong, Wei Jiansu, Wei Fangjin, Chen Xuanli, and the palace people who are close to the eunuchs, the concubine, the lord, the emperor and grandson, all committees. Go. "It can be seen that the fleeing was extremely rushed, and Tang Xuanzong was scared to be at a loss, only to escape with Yang Guifei; at that time, he was embarrassed," the six armies obeyed, the thousand people ". The words of exaggeration are not enough to believe. These two sentences said that the wealthy emperor Tang Xuanzong scared the courage and took the concubine and Qianqi to run away from Sichuan. The restraint of the "taboo", the word "Xing" implies a wealth of words outside, and is intriguing. The place where the west of Xingping City, the provincial Xingping City, is the place where "more than a hundred miles in the west". Having said that Tang Xuanzong returned from Shu from Shu to Chang'an, passing Ma Yipo to burial Yang Fei, and once sent someone to set up a coffin to change the burial. Digging the earth mound, the corpse has been corrupted, and only the sachets weege. In the middle, I did n’t see Yang Fei, I saw her death. A “empty” word contains Tang Xuanzong's inner sorrow, painful memories and endless thoughts. I do n’t see ① Poor: exhausted, all over. ② Bi Luo: Taoism is called the first layer of the East, Bixia is full, called "Bi Luo". . By referring to the yin. This words written by Tang Xuanzong's ordered Fang Shi to find the concubine from heaven to the ground. nThis Flying Considering ① Lone Lights ② Not Sleeping ① Calm: Lonely and sad. It continues to burn. "Pick up" means that the night is already deep, and the lanterns are about to be picked. Describe the situation of not sleeping at night. These two sentences say that there is a cold scene in the old palace at night, and only fireflies fly. Flying; the lanterns are exhausted, the night is deep, and people still cannot sleep. They can hardly render Tang Xuanzong's thoughts on Yang Guifei, so that the lonely and bitter situation of the night's unbeatable sleep. Moth eyebrows ④ died in front of the horse ① The Six Army: The Emperor's Guard Force. The Zhou Dynasty System, the Six Army of the Emperor, 12,500 per army, and later called the Emperor's Guard for the Six Army. There are left and right Longwu, left and right Yulin Four Army, and then increased left and right divine troops to the six army. . Chen Xuanli reasons for Yang Guozhong for the disaster and wants to hesitate; the Tubo messenger will cover the national loyalty and complain that there is no food. Killing. The upper stick fulfills the post door, comforts the sergeant, and makes the team. The sergeant should not. The concubine lived deeply, An Zhiguo counted against? Lishi said: The concubine is innocent, but he has killed the national loyalty, and the concubine dares to safely by his Majesty? May His Majesty think about it. Luxi quotes Gui Fei In the Buddhist temple, kill it. The corpse Yiting, calling Xuanli, etc., and so on. ③ Wanjuan: John Zhan, Liech Chu entangled. ④ Moth eyebrows: This refers to the eyebrows of the beauty, and later refers to the beauty, here refers to Yang Guifei. These two sentences said that it was more than a hundred miles away from the city to the west. The six armies refused to move forward. It was helpless. It reflects that the "Six Army is not issued" and requires the execution of Yang Guifei. The poem was euphemistically attacked by Tang Xuanzong with the death of the scapegoat, and Yu Yun was endless. The wind blows the immortal ① It is still like a neon feathers ① 袂: Sleeve. These two sentences said that Yang Guifei stood above the fairy mountain, blew the breeze, and his sleeves floated. There was a kind of elegant, free and easy -going beauty, as if dancing in the palace dancing in the palace danced in the palace. The beautiful dancing posture. With the help of imagination, the poet made Yang Guifei's image reproduce in the wonderland. The image was vivid and moving, which deepened Tang Xuanzong's thoughts on Yang Guifei and further rendered the theme of "long hatred". -quoted from Li Jizhou's "Appreciation of the Tang Poetry" "Song of Everlasting Hate" is a well-known article in Bai Juyi's poems. (Now Zhou Zhi, Shaanxi) Ren County Captain. This poem was created by his stories of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu. In this long narrative poem, the author describes the love tragedy of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion with refined language, beautiful image, narrative and lyrical method: Their love has been broken by the rebellion caused by themselves, Eat this spirit of bitter fruit endlessly. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are both historical figures. The poets are not stuck in history, but through a little shadow of history, according to the legend of the people at that time, the singing of the neighborhood, the twists and turns of the neighborhood's singing, the turning of moving the moving stories. Use the reciprocating and lingering art form of the loop to describe and sing. Because the stories and characters in the poem are artistic, and the complex and real reproduction of people in reality, they can ripple in the hearts of readers of all ages.
"Everlasting Song" is the song "Everlasting", "Everlasting Hate" is the theme of poetry. The focus of the story is also a seed that affects people in the poem. And "hate", why "hate", the poet does not directly spread and express it, but through the poetic story in his pen, display it to the reader layer by layer, let people look up, reflect on the aftertaste, go to the aftertaste, go to the aftertaste, go back Feel.
This Poetry Volume first sentence: "Han emperor's emphasis on the country", it seems very ordinary, as if the story should be written from here. The content of these seven characters is very large, which is the entire program. It not only reveals the tragedy of the story, but also evokes and leads the whole poem. Immediately afterwards, the poet used extremely frugal language to describe how Tang Xuanzong had color and seeking color before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang Guifei, who "looked back with a smile, and the sixth palace fans." It describes Yang Guifei's beauty and charming. After entering the palace, she is favored by color. Not only is she "new Cheng Enze", but she also "sisters and brothers are all soil." After repeatedly rendering Tang Xuanzong's concubine how to indulge in the palace, how to enjoy it, and how to sink in the color of the song and dance. All of these have created the Anshi Rebellion: "Yuyang touched the ground, and it was shocked to break the neon feathers." This part writes the internal cause of "hate", which is the basis of tragedy. Through the realism of life in this palace, the poet introduced us the hero and heroine of the story: an emperor with a light and light country, a charming and petting concubine. It also implies that we are the root cause of this tragedy.
Below, the poet specifically described the scene of the emperor's soldiers after the Anshi Rebellion, especially in this turmoil's destruction of the love of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the turmoil. "The Six Army does not have helplessness, and Wanjian Mo Mei died in front of the horse. No one accepted the flower, and Cuiqiao Jinquan jade scratched his head. The scene of Po Sheng is away from death. "The six armies did not issue" and asked Yang Guifei to execute Yang Guifei, who was angry with Tang Xuanzong obsessed with women and disaster the country and the people. Yang Guifei's death, in the entire story, is a key plot. After that, their love has become a tragedy. Then, from "Huang Yisan Wind" to "Soul never comes to dream", the poet Having caught the "hate" in the spiritual world of the character, and used the sour tone, Wanjian described and described the loneliness and sadness of Tang Xuanzong in Shu after Yang Guifei died, and the memories of the old road on the road. After returning to the palace Thinking of people, touching the scenery, all year -round things are all kinds of people's feelings. The lingering acacia feelings make people feel angry. Because of the poet's emotions to such a degree, the arrival of the Taoist priests and the appearance of Wonderland gave people a sense of truth, and did not think that it was purely an air tower.
In from "Lintong Taoist Hongdu" to the end of the poem, the Taoist was written to help Tang Xuanzong find Yang Guifei. The poet adopts the technique of romanticism. Suddenly, he suddenly entered the earth. Later, Yang Guifei found Yang Guifei on the nihile Xianshan Mountain on the sea, and let her reproduce in a fairyland with the image of "Yu Rong's lonely tears and pear blossoms in spring with rain". Words reiterated the previous vow, according to Tang Xuanzong's thoughts on her, further deepening and rendering the theme of "long hatred". At the end of the poetry, the pen is used to "open a long time, and this hate is endless", click on the topic, respond to the beginning, and achieve the "clear sound", giving readers the room for association and aftertaste.
Everlasting Song [1] Bai Juyi Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotian, a late Xiangshan Jushi, originally born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi), moved to Xiayu (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Tang famous poet. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800), the scholar, from the school Shu Lang tired to the left. During this period, he cared about the political affairs, repeatedly wrote a book, and wrote a lot of satirical poetry, demanding that he eliminates the disadvantages, and was degraded to Jiangzhou Sima because he was hated by his power. Since then, he has been forced to protect himself, and has served as the history of Zhongzhou, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. The official section of the Ministry of Criminal Crusage. Bai Juyi advocated that "the article is in harmony with the times, and the song and poetry are combined with things" ("" Jiu Jiu Book "). He and Yuan Yan were the advocates of Xinle Prefecture during the Small period, and created a group of poems that deeply revealed the dark reality of society. Its poems have more than 3,000 songs today, and the number is the crown of the Tang Dynasty. In art, Bai Jushi is known for its peace and uninvited. At that time, it was very wide, and it was also called "Yuan Bai" with Yuan Yan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection".
This Emperor's heavy thoughts of the country [2], Yu Yu could not ask for many years [3]. The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up and raised in the deep girlfriend. Thenian beauty is hard to give up, once chosen on the king's side [4]. looked back with a smile, and there was no color in the sixth palace pink. [5]. The spring cold bath Huaqing pond [6], hot spring water slipping gel [7]. The servant supporting Jiao's weakness, starting with New Chengze [8]. The clouds of clouds, Jinbu [9], Furong account warm spring night [10]. The spring night is bitter for a short day, and the king has not been early. Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night. three thousand people in the harem, three thousand pets are one. Golden house makeup Cheng Jiao Shi Night [11], Yulou Banquet drunk and spring. Sisters and brothers are all soil [12], poor glorious portal [13]. Net to make the parents of the world, not reborn with men and daughters [14].
The height of the palace enters Qingyun [15], Xianle Wind fluttering. The slow -singing slow dance silk bamboo [16], the king of the king is not enough. The fishing yang touched [17], shocked the neon feathers [18]. Thenasites in Jiuzhong City [19], thousands of riding southwest [20]. Cuhua shakes and rests [21], more than a hundred miles west. This of the Sixth Army did not feel helpless [22], Wan turned to Emei horse in front of him [23]. The people who have no one accepted by the flowers of the flower [24], Cuidao Jinquan jade scratching his head [25]. The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears. Thisy is scattered and small, Yunzhang Ling Jiange [26]. The people under the mountain of Emei [27], the flag is not dull and thin. This of Shuijiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain, the Lord of the Holy Lord died of twilight. The sadness of the moon in the palace [28], night rain hearing the sound of the bezoic intestine [29]. The daytime rotary to Long Yu [30], here he can't go. Mades in the mud of the Masako Po, no Yuyan empty office [31].
The monarchs and ministers take care of the clothes, and the eastward door Xinxin Ma Gui [32]. The return to Chi Garden is still, Taiye Furong Weiyang Liu [33]. Frhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhas The spring breeze peach blossoms open day, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall. Tiqiucao in Nanyuan Nanyuan [34], the leaves are full of red stages. The disciples of Liyuan [35], pepper house Ah Jian Qing'e Lao [36]. Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was picked up to sleep [37]. The late night and drums for the first long night [38], Geng Geng Xinghe wants to dawn the sky [39]. 冷 [40], who does the emerald 衾 [41]? Is to live and death for the years, and the soul never came to dream.
The Taoist priest Hong Duke [42], can be sincere to the soul. is the feeling of the king and the king, and then taught Fang Shi to find diligently. The row of air to control the gas is like electricity [43], ascended to the earth. This poverty -stricken bishes fell in Huangquan [44], and both are vast. Suddenly hearing that there are fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in nothingness. The five clouds from the pavilion [45], about more than more fairy [46]. The word is too real, and the snow skin looks is [47]. Jin Xun's west compartment [48], transferred to Xiaoyu Shuangcheng [49]. The emperor of the Han family, the dream soul in Jiuhua's account [50]. This clothes push up and hover, bead foil and silver screen. Net, a new sleep [51], the corolla is not full. This blowing fairy fluttering [52], still like the dance of feathers. Yu Rong Lonely Tears [53], pear blossoms in spring with rain. The emotional condensation instantly thanks to the king [54], different sounds. The love in the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon in the Penglai Palace [55]. looking back at the world [56], no Chang'an sees the dust. Is will be affectionate for the old objects [57], and the box of the box will be sent to [58]. This leaving a box and a box [59], 钗 钿 钿 钿 [60]. But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in the world. Themids to send the words diligently. The longevity hall on July 7th [61], no one whispered in the middle of the night. In the wisdom of wing birds [62], the place is willing to be Lianli Branch [63]. The long day long and time, this hate is endless.
[Notes] [1] Yuan and the first year, Bai Juyi served as the whole (now Shaanxi Zhouzhi) county captain. Talking about the tour of Youxian Temple, talking about Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that if such outstanding things, if there is no large -scale processing, it will be unknown with the passage of time. He encourages Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deep in poetry, more lovers, and try to sing as a song. How about it? "So Bai Juyi wrote the poem. Chen Hong also wrote a legend "Song of Everlasting Hate" at the same time. [2] Han Emperor: This borrowed from the Chinese language Tang, refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Heavy color: love for women. Through the country: a stunning woman. The classics "Hanshu • Foreign Key Biography • Mrs. Li": "(Li) Yannian served and danced. It is difficult for beautiful women to get the country! '" [3] Yuyu: Drive Yuyu, that is, rule the world. [4] The four sentences of "Yang Family": Yang Yuhuan was the daughter of Yang Xuanying, a household in Shuzhou, and Changan, who was uncle Yang Xuanzhang. And 笄, Li Yan, the son of Xuanzong Shouwang, is the concubine. Later, for Li Longji, she wanted to occupy her own. Because of her name, let her go out of the palace as a female Taoist priest, and then welcomes the palace. Bai Juyi said that "raising in the deep boudoir is unaware", but it is a hidden. [5] Sixth Palace Fan Dai: Refers to all concubines in the palace. The palace of the ancient queen was sleeping, and the fifth of the swallow was the sixth palace. Fan used to wipe his face, and Dai used the eyebrows, all of which were women's makeup supplies. Here refers to the concubine concubine. No color: It means that in the same way, it seems not beautiful. [6] Huaqing Pond: There are many hot springs on Laoshan, Tang Xuanzong often goes to avoid the cold, sets up many bath ponds, built the hot spring palace, and later renamed Huaqing Palace. [7] Gels: Describe the skin of the skin. [8] New Cheng Enze: I just got the favor of the emperor. [9] Jinbu shake: a kind of jewelry, the shape of the flower branches is made of gold wire, the top is decorated with pearl jade, inserted in the hair bun, and shakes then when walking, hence the name. [10] Furong account: embroidered with the tent of the lotus pattern. Hibiscus, lotus. [11] Golden House: According to "Hanwu Story", when Emperor Hanwu was young, his aunt princess had hugged him and asked, "Do you want a woman?" He said, "Want to get a woman." The princess pointed at her daughter and asked, "Gillian good?" He replied: "Okay! If Gillian as a woman, it is stored as a golden house." According to "Taizhen Wai Zhuan", Yang Yuhuan is in Huaqing Palace in Huaqing Palace There is a place of dressing, the famous building, and the "Golden House" refers to this. [12] Line of the soil: the cracks are sealed. Column, "crack". After Yang Yuhuan was blocked as the concubine, the family was favored. Her elder sister Feng Madam, the third sister Feng Qiangguo, the eighth sister Feng Qin Kingdom, the cousin Yang Juanguan, Hong Yingqing, Yang Xunguan served the royal history, Yang Zhao gave the famous national loyalty, and the official right of the official. [13] Poor: cute, moody. Pity, love, Mu. [14] "Not heavy" sentence: "The Biography of the Everlasting Song" records that the folk song said at the time: "Don't be sad for giving birth to a woman, don't be happy to have a man", "men do not seal Hou women as concubines, but women are on the door" Essence [15] Palace: Huaqing Palace. Because it is on Laoshan, the title of the Palace. [16] Concrete. This refers to songs and dances closely in line with the music, and they are buckled. [17] Yuyang: Tang County name, governing today's Jinji County. An Lushan launched the rebellion as the time of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong.代 (Pí): The small drum used in the ancient army. [18] Nishi Yu Yiyi: The famous dance music of the Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Tang Xuanzong was made up of Yang Jinglian's dedicated music according to the Xi Liang Jie. [19] Jiuzhong City 阙: Refers to Chang'an, Beijing. The ancients thought that there was nine heavys in heaven, and the capital was where the emperor lived, so the cloud. Yanchen: refers to war. [20] multiplier (shèng) carriage. Southwest trip: Tianbao fifteen years (755) in June, An Lushan broke the Guan Guan, Li Longji came out of Chang'an from Yanqiumen, and rushed to the southwest. [21] Cuihua: The banner decorated with kingfisher feathers is used as the honor of the emperor. This refers to the emperor's car. [22] Sixth Army: The army led by the emperor in ancient times refers to the embargo for Tang Xuanzong. [23] Wan turn: the body turns over and over. Emei: The name of the beauty. This refers to Yang Guifei. The dying of Ma Qian: Tang Xuanzong ran to Ma Yiyi (now Xingping, Shaanxi), who was more than a hundred miles away from Changan. He followed the embargo and refused to march. In order to keep himself, Xuanzong had to do it. [24] Tián: Flower -like jewelry made of gold jade. Land: discard the ground. [25] Cuiqiao: The shape looks like a jewelry of the kingfisher tail feathers. Golden bird: a sparrow -shaped golden. Jade head: Yuyu. [26] Yun Find: Gao enter the boardwalk of the sky. Jiange: That is, Jianmen Pass, a pass between Dajian Mountain and Xiaoyan Mountain, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan. [27] Emei Mountain: In Emei County, Sichuan. On the way to Shu Xuanzong, he did not pass the Mount Emei, which refers to the high mountain in Shuzhong. [28] Palace: The emperor stays temporarily when he leaves Beijing. [29] Ye Yu Wenling: "Ming Emperor Miscellaneous Records • Replenishment": "The emperor of Ming Dynasty was lucky, the southwest, the first person was oblique valley, Lin Yu was involved in the middle of the board, and the bell sound in the middle of the boardwalk corresponds to the mountain. It is not only to mourn the concubine, and the sound of "Rain Bell" is used to send hatred. "Here is a secret chanting. [30] Tianxuanri rotation: It is still the clouds and fogs, and the situation changes the situation. Huilongyu: When Tang Xuanzong fled Shu, his son Li Heng was ascended by Lingwu. After Tang Suzong and Guo Ziyi recovered Chang'an, he sent Prince Edward Wei to see Shu Ying Xuanzong to return to Beijing. Long Yu, the emperor's car driving. [31] The Empty Destiny: I saw Yang Guifei's death. [32] Letter: Ren, Ren Sui. [33] Taiye: The name of the pool in the Han Dynasty. Weiyang: The name of the palace of the Han Dynasty. This is the Chinese and Chinese Tang. [34] West Palace: Tang Tai Palace, also known as Nishita. Nanyuan: Tang Xingqing Palace, also known as Nanda. After Tang Xuanzong returned to Beijing, as the emperor of the Tai Shang, he lived in Xingqing Palace, and Su Zong and his close confidence were afraid that he would restore him and move him to the Tai Chi Palace. [35] Disciple of Liyuan: Xuanzong personally taught musicians. "Yonglu": "In the second year of the year, the teaching workshop was in the Penglai Palace, and it was taught by self -taught the song. Yes. 'Liyuan', according to the place of music; and the trainer, named 'disciples' ears. " [36] Pepper room: The palace where the concubine lives. Because the pepper and muddy wall are used to get the flavor and warm, it is called the pepper room. Ajian: The name of the female servant in the palace. Qing'e: Refers to the young and beautiful palace girl. [37] Light lights: In ancient times, the lights were lighted with oil lamps. In order to make the lights bright, after a while, we must pick the lamp grass. According to the Tang Dynasty palace extended the candle at night without lit lamps, here is designed to describe the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years. [38] Late: Unusual stagnation. To describe the mood when it is difficult to sleep for a long night. When the sound of bells and drums starts and ended, it is intended to emphasize Tang Xuanzong's subjective feelings. [39] Geng Geng: Bright appearance. Lishu Tian: When the long night will be Xiaoxiao. [40] 鸯 瓦: Two tiles are buckled together and buckled together called 鸳 tiles, referred to as 鸳 tiles. Frost: Frost Flower. [41] Emerald 衾 (qīn): The quilt with emerald birds is embroidered. Who is with: who is with. [42] Qióng (qióng): County name, that is, Sichuan 邛崃. Hongdu guest: Changan's guests. Hongdu, the name of Luoyang Palace of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refers to Chang'an. One said that "Hongduke" refers to the immortal. [43] Emperor Empty Qi: Speak on the clouds. [44] Poor: Poor, exhausted, this finger is found all over. Bi Luo, Huangquan: The ancients thought that there were nine heavys in heaven, and the top layer was Bi Luo; there were nine floors on the ground, and the bottom layer was Huang Quan. It is also called Jiutian and Jiuquan. [45] Five clouds: colorful clouds. [46] Born: Describe the beautiful appearance. [47] Disvader (Cēn Cī): This means as if, almost. [48] Golden: The brilliant fairy palace. : Tap. ) (Jiōng) asked the door to ask or the door ring, this finger door fan. [49] Xiaoyu, Shuangcheng: The women's name in the ancient myths and legends, which is used to refer to the servant of the Xianfu where Yang Yuhuan is located. Xiaoyu, Bai Juyi's "Susau Yu Yiyi Song" has the sentence "Wu Yao Xiaoyufei as a smoke", self -bet: ‘(Wu Wang)’ s husband Xiaoyu ’s death, seeing the king. His mother hugged it, and her smoke was scattered. "Shuangcheng, the legend is the maid of the Queen Mother of the West, surnamed Dong. In this sentence, I would like to ask the Xianfu courtyard to be reported. [50] Jiuhua account: painting a gorgeous tent. Things. [51] Bead foil (bó): Curtains made of pearls. Screen: screen. 迤逦 (yǐ lì): continuous. [52] New sleep: just sleeping Wake up. Feeling, wake up. [53] 袂 (mèi): sleeve. [54] Dry dry: [55] Caber (dì): Gaze. R. n [56] Zhaoyang Palace: The name of the Han Dynasty palace, where Emperor Han Cheng, Zhao Feiyan, lived here, referring to Yang Yuhuan in the palace of Changan during his lifetime. Break: [57] Penglai Palace: refers to Yang Yuhuan in the The living room of Xianfu. Penglai, one of the Sanxian Mountains on the sea. [58] 钿 (diàn) box: inlaid with golden flowers. Send it to: refers to the Taoist. 59] "钗 :" sentence: Yan Yan is formed from two shares, one of which is left, leaving a strand; the box is synthesized by half, half of this, left half. [60] engine (bo): Separate. Box division: The golden flower pattern on the box is half. [61] July 7th: The seventh day of the summer of the summer is the traditional Chinese festival in China. By meeting with Qiaoqiao for galaxy. Changsheng Hall: On Laoshan, the first year of Tianbao (742) was built (742), named "Ji Lingtai", worshiping the gods. n [62] Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird name, real name 鹣鹣, flying when he is flying, flying together. [63] Lianli branches: two trees and leaves are raised together.
[Tips] This is a long narrative poem, which can be roughly divided into four paragraphs. The first paragraph from the beginning to "no rebirth of male and reborn", writing Li, Yang Hui and Li Yang Yang Yang Yang to Yang Yang Fortunately.
Everlasting Ge Bai Juyi
The Han emperor's emphasis on the country, Yuyu could not ask for many years. The Yang family had a daughter who had grown up and was raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is difficult to give up, and once chose to be on the side of the king. Looking back at Bai Meisheng, the six palace pink daisy has no color.
The spring cold bathing pond, hot spring water sliding and gymnastic. The waiter lifted Jiao's weakness, and it was the time of the new Cheng Enze.
This flowers are shaken by the golden steps, and the hibiscus is warm in spring. Spring Festival has a short day of bitterness, and the king has never been early.
Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night. There are three thousand people in the harem, and three thousand pets are in love.
The golden house makeup into Jiao Shi Night, Yulou Banquet drunk and spring. Sisters and brothers are all soil, poor and brilliant portals.
Net to make the parents of the world, and do not reborn for men and daughters.
The palace enters Qingyun at the height of the palace, and the fairy wind flutter. Slowly sing slowly and dance, and the king is not enough.
Fuyang came to the ground, shocked the neon feathers. Jiuzhong City was born with smoke, and thousands of riding southwest.
The Cuihua shakes and rests, and the west is more than a hundred miles. The Six Army did not feel helpless, and Wan turned the moth and died in front of him.
This of the flowers of the flowers, and Cui Qiao Jinquan jade scratched his head. The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears.
The yellow ethics is scattered and small, and the cloud stood lingers to the sword pavilion. There are few people under the Mount Emei, and the flag is thin and thin.
This of Shuijiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain, the Lord of the Holy Lord died of twilight. The palace was sad when seeing the moon, and the night rain heard the sound of the intestines.
The daytime rotary to Long Yu, he couldn't go here. In the soil of Ma Yipo, Yu Yan was not seen.
The monarchs and ministers take care of their clothes, and they are looking at Malua. The return of Chi Yuan is still, Taiye Furong Wuliban willow.
Frhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhas Spring wind peach flowers open night, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall.
The autumn grass in the south of the west palace. Liyuan disciples have white hair and new, pepper room Ajian Qing'e.
Xidian Flying was quiet, and the lone lamp was picked up. The bells and drums were long and long night, and Geng Geng Xinghe wanted to heaven.
The cold cream is heavy, who is the same as emerald. Life and death have never come to dream.
The Taoist priest Hong Duke can cause soul with sincerity. In order to feel the king's exhibition, he taught Fang Shi to find diligent.
The row of emptiness to control the air and rush to the earth. The poor and the blue spring fell in Huangquan, and the two places were disappeared.
Suddenly hearing that there are fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in nothingness. The pavilion rose five clouds, among them about more fairy.
The word is too real, and the snow skin looks like. Jin Xun's western compartment hugs the jade, and teaches Xiaoyu Double Cheng.
It smelled the emperor of the Han family, the dream soul was shocked in Jiuhua's account. The clothes pushed up the pillow, and the silver screen of the beads foil opened.
The clouds are half a new sleep, and the corolla is not full. The wind blows the fairy, and it is like dancing in the clothes.
Yu Rong's lonely tears, pear blossoms in spring with rain.
The love condensate, Xie Wang, different sounds. In the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon are long in the Penglai Palace.
looking back at the world, seeing Chang'an see the dust. Only the old objects are affectionate, and the cricket alloy will be sent.
This leaving a unity and one, the golden co -division. But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in heaven and earth.
Themids to send the words diligently. On July 7th, there was no one whispering in the middle of the night.
The wing bird in heaven, willing to be a branches in the place. The forever is long and timeless, and this hate is endless.
[Note]
1. The emperor of the Han family: Han family emperor. This refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Tang humanistic creation is often known as Tang. Yuyu: Drive the world.
2. Yang Family: Yang Xuanzheng, a household in Shuzhou, has a female Yang Yuhuan. She was raised by her uncle Yang Xuanzhang since she was a child. She was aged at the age of 17 as the concubine of the son of Xuanzong. At the age of 22, Xuanzong ordered him to leave the palace as a Taoist priest. At the age of 27, he was named the concubine by Xuanzong. The so -called "raising in the deep girlfriend" is a saying that the author intends to avoid taboos for the emperor.
3. Sixth Palace: Ancient emperors set up six houses, and they were sleeping (daily handling of government affairs), one of the fifth place for swallows (restaurants), collectively referred to as the sixth palace. Liugong Fan Dai: Fan Dai is a female makeup supplies, which refers to women in the sixth palace.
4. Huaqingchi: That is, Huaqing Pond Hot Spring, under the Shan Shan in the south of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. In the eighteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (644), the Tangquan Palace was built, and the second year of Xianheng (671) was renamed the Hot Spring Palace. Tang Xuanzong lives here in winter and spring every year.
5. Clouds: Describe hairdressing like clouds. Jinbu shake: a golden jewelry with a hanging beads and the like, swaying when walking. Hibiscus account: embroidered the lotus account.
6. Spring Festival is short: It is too short for spring night.
7. Night: The emperor only stayed with her.
8. Harem Belle 3,000 people: Emperor Hanwu and Emperor Yuan Dynasty had "three thousand people". The extra palace maids of Tang Taizong had "tens of thousands", and "streamlined" released 3,000. Tang Xuanzong had 40,000 palaces.
9. Golden House: Refers to Yang Guifei's residence. According to "The Story of Hanwu": Emperor Hanwu had said that if he could marry his cousin Gillian as his wife, he built a golden house for her. Makeup: Good dress. Drunk Hechun: The drunken state contains spring feelings.
10. Earth: Seal the land. This refers to the special reward of the Yang family. After Yang Yuhuan was sealed by the concubine, his father chased the lieutenant, Qi Guogong, his uncle promoted Guang Luqing, the mother -in -law of Liang Guo, the eldest sister, the third sister, and the eight sisters were divided into Korean ladies, Mrs. Lady, and Mrs. Qin. The elder brothers, 钊, and Zhao (Guo Zhong) were divided into Hongzhong, still, and Prime Minister of the Royal History. Poor: cute and enviable.
11. Rebirth girl: Chen Hong's "Song of Everlasting Hate" cloud. At that time, folk songs had "don't be sad for giving birth to women, don't like men", "men do not sea up Hou women as concubines, but women are on the door" and so on.
12. The palace: that is, the Huaqing Palace, because it is under the mountains, it is said.
13. Silk bamboo: string instrument and tube instrument.
1 14. Yuyang: The name of the county is under the jurisdiction of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong's jurisdiction in Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong. Tianbao fourteen years (755) Winter, An Lushan started a troops in Fanyang and rebelled. Drum: The small drums used in ancient cavalry, which refers to war. Ni Changyu Yiqui: Dance song name, is said to be the dedication of Yang Jingshu in the first year of Tang Kai, after Tang Xuanzong moistened and made a song, switched to this name. The music is intended to show the image of a fairyland and a fairy. Tianbao's post -song tone was lost.
15. Jiuzhong City 阙: The capital of Jiuzhong Gate refers to Changan. Yanchen Sheng: Refers to war. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756) in June, An Lushan broke the Tongguan and approached Changan. Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and waited for Yanqiumen to escape southwest. At that time, there were not many accompanying guards.
16. Cuihua: The banner decorated with kingfisher feathers, the emperor's honor guard. More than a hundred miles: It refers to Ma Yipo, who is more than a hundred miles away from Changan.
17. Sixth Army: Broadly refers to the Guard. When he escorted Tang Xuanzong's guards to Ma Yipo, he refused to leave again. He first killed Yang Guozhong on rebellion, and then asked to execute Yang Guifei. Wanjuan: Describe the beauty of the beauty before dying. Moth eyebrows: The agency of ancient beauties refers to Yang Guifei.
18. Flowers: Flower -shaped jewelry made of golden jewelry. Land: discard the ground. Cuiqiao: headdress like a kingfisher long tail. Golden bird: sparrow -shaped golden. Jade scratching head: jade :.
19. Huang Er: Huang Chen. Cloud stack: High into Yunnan's boardwalk. Ling: Ling back. Jiange: Also known as Jianmen Pass, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan today, it is the main point of Qin to Shu. The mountains are like a sword, the cliffs are interrupted, and the two mountains are like a door. When Zhuge appeared in Shu, the stone chiseling drove the boardwalk to pass.
. The palace: the temporary residence when the emperor goes out.
1. Tianxuanri rotation: refers to the situation of the situation. In the second year of Su Zong to Dede (757), Guo Ziyi regained Chang'an. Long Yu: Emperor's car driving.
22. Taiyou: There is a liquid pool in the Han Palace. Weiyang: Han has Weiyang Palace. This refers to the Tang Changan Palace of the Tang Dynasty.
3. The south of the west palace: The palace is called Daibi. The Xiyong is the Taiji Palace of the Nishine, and Nanda is the Xingqing Palace. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nangong. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (760), Quan Jiang Li Fuguo faked in the name of Su Zong to force Xuanzong to move to Xiyi and depreciate Xuanzong's relatives Gaolishi, Chen Xuanli and others.
24. Liyuan disciple: refers to the musician dancer trained in Xuanzong. Liyuan: The institution of teaching music in the palace of Tang Xuanzong has chosen the "sitting trick" three hundred people coaches to sing and dance, and should be performed at any time, known as "the disciple of the Emperor Liyuan". Pepper room: The place where the concubine lives is called by pepper and mud, so it is called. Ajian: The servant female officer in the palace. Qing'e: Young Palace.
25. Geng Geng: Bright.
26. tile: The tiles that are compared with the roofs. Emerald: The quilt with emerald bird embroidery.
27. After the year: year after year.
28. Lintong: Today, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: The name of the palace gate in Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, here to refer to Changan. Sincere: sincerity. To: recruit.
9. Emperor Empty Qi: That is, Tengyun drove the fog.
30. Poor: exhausted. Bi Luo: That is the sky. Huangquan: Refers to the ground.
31. Born: Light and soft body.
32. Too true: Yang Yuhuan is the Tao of Taoist priests. Disvader: It seems to be almost the same.
33. Golden: Golden decoration palace door. Jade: The door of jade. Xiaoyu: Xiaoyu Wu Wangfu is bad. Shuangcheng: The maid of the Queen Mother of the West. Here are the maids of Yang Guifei in Xianshan.
34. Jiuhua account: embroidered gorgeous account.
35. Bead foil: bead curtain. Silver screen: The screen of the silver. 。: Continuously.
36. : Sleeve.
37. Loneliness: This refers to the dark look. Dry dry: vertical and horizontal.
38. Condenation: Gaze.
39. Zhaoyang Palace: The palace of Emperor Han Cheng's concubine Zhao Feiyan. This refers to the palace that Yang Guifei lives. Penglai: Legendary Sea Xianshan. Here refers to the concubine's residence in Xianshan.
40. People: Earth.
41. Sending it: Trust -priest brought back.
42. Two sentences: divide the golden crickets and 钿 boxes into half, and leave half of them.
43. Changsheng Hall: In the Qing Dynasty of Laoshan, it was created in the first year of Tianbao. According to the following six sentences of "July", the author's virtual words. Chen Yinque's "Yuan Bai Shi Join Manuscript · Song of Everlasting": "The private vow of the longevity hall of the Changsheng Hall is the story of the later decoration, not the true facts at the time." "Xuanzong Linxing Wen Soup will be in the cold season of winter and early spring. This detailed inspection of the two Tang Shu Xuanzong is not once in the summer of the summer." It is the habit of the Chang'an Palace dormitory. Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird name is said to be able to fly with only one wing, male and female together. Lianli branch: The branches of the two trees are connected together, called Lianli. The ancients often used these two to metaphor for couples to love each other and never separate.
[Translation]
The emperor of the Han family valued the country and the country, and determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, how many years when the country has not been looking for. There is a girl who has just grown up, and no one has seen her face in the deep girlfriend. The natural beauty could not be buried, and was finally selected to the emperor. She smiled back, and she was charming at the same time. The pink white daisy of the sixth house immediately faded away. Chunchun is cold, giving the bath Huaqing pond, slippery hot spring water, washing her skin like condensed fats. The maid's filing bath was lazy and weak. It turned out that she had just got the favor of the emperor! The flowers are like clouds, and Jinbu shakes his head. The account with a lotus pattern is very warm. It is suitable for Spring Festival. Spring Festival is too short! The sun was so high, and the emperor opened his eyes. From then on, he did not go to meet those ministers in the morning. Chasing the joy and serving the banquet, she always turned next to the emperor. Spring followers in spring tour, and at night, she was exclusive. There are three thousand people in the harem, and the love of 3,000 people is concentrated in her. In the night of the deep palace, she made her makeup and served the Saint Jun. The banquet in Yulou, drunk with her in spring. My sister and brothers have sealed Dangbang. Calling the world to be a parent's heart, I feel that there is better to have a girl as a girl.
This of the Palace of Summer Summer, high into the sky. The fairy in the palace can be heard everywhere. The palace was slowly singing, and slowly playing the piano to blow the flute. The emperor watched all day, and he couldn't watch. Who knows that Yuyang's rebellious war drums will knock on a shock, and the neon feathers are shocked! The royal city of smoke appeared, and the emperor's driving, 1,000 cars, 10,000 horses, fled to the southwest. Only walked to a hundred miles, walking and stopping. What should I do if the Six Army refuses to move forward? Wanjian's eyebrows died in front of the Horseshoe in the Real. No one accepted her flower on the ground, and the jadeite on her head, her golden bird, her jade scratching her head. The emperor covered his face and wanted to save it. Looking back, tears and blood flowed together. The boardwalk was bent on the sword pavilion, and the wind scratched the yellow dust. There are not many pedestrians on Emei Road, and Tian Yujing has no glory, and the sun is so thin. The Shujiang water is so green, Shushan is so green, and the emperor's thoughts day and night are difficult to break. Seeing the moonlight is a sad color, it is also a broken intestine to listen to the rain bell at night.
Finally, one day, the sky was turned back to Beijing, and he came here again -he couldn't bear to leave. The land in the middle of the mud under Ma Yipo was found, and the beauty of the beauty died in vain. The monarchs looked at each other, and the tears sprayed the placket and looked east. Come back to see the Gongyuan Garden, Taiyi's Furong Weiyang Gong Cuiliu is still charming. The hibiscus flower is like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Why not feel it, the days when the spring breeze blews the peach blossom, and uses the leaves of the sycamore leaves in this autumn! Taishang Emperor lives in Nangong and Xiyong, and Qiu Cao has a long -term court. At that time, the pepper room was old, and the disciples of Liyuan were new on their heads. In the evening, the fluorescence flew across the palace, and the emperor quietly recalled. At night, I couldn't sleep when I was disabled, and only listened to the bell and drums in the palace. It's so long at night, see that the Galaxy is still glowing. It's dawn, it's not bright! The frost is so heavy, the tiles in the room are so cold, and the Cui is cold. You died, I am still alive, so I have never seen your soul into my dream.
It a cultivated Taoist priest in Beijing can bring the dead soul with sincerity. What was moved was the affection of the emperor's nostalgia, so that Fang Shi diligently went to find her. He was flying like an electric light, and he went to Huangquan for nine days, but he did not see her. Suddenly I heard that there was a Xianshan Mountain on the sea, and the mountain was in the middle of nothingness. Xianshan Tower Pavilion is exquisitely like colorful clouds, with many wonderful fairy. One of them is too true, snow -like skin looks like someone who is looking for. When Fang Shi arrived at the fairy palace, the door of the west compartment, reported the immortal Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng. She heard that the Han family's emperor sent an envoy and could not help but break the dream of the Xianjia Jiuhua account. Pushing the pillow and putting on the bed, the silver screen and the bead curtain were opened in turn. I saw that the clouds on her head were half -biased, and when she woke up, the corolla came to the church before it was finished. The wind blows her fairy clothes and fluttering, and it is like her clothes dancing. Yu Rong's lonely tears fell, as if a pear flower was raining in spring. She loves the king with affection: Since she is hard to meet and die, the news is vast. The love in the Zhaoyang Hall has been cut off since then, the sun and moon in the Penglai Palace are so long! Looking down at the world, I only saw that Yunwu could not see Chang'an, and I could only bring the old objects of my affection and bring the two things of the golden boxes. Jin Yan left one, and the box was left, and our family was half. As long as our hearts are as firm as Jin and 坚, although we can meet each other the next day! There is another saying in Ding Ding, and this vow is only he and I know. On July 7th, there was no one in the middle of the night in the middle of the night quietly: in the sky, we hope to be a wing bird forever, and we hope to be the branches forever on the ground. It will end for a long time, and this hate will never be eliminated for a long time.
[Appreciation]
The poem was written in Tang Xianzong Yuan and the first year (AD 806). Regarding the origin of this poem, according to Bai Juyi's friend Chen Hong, he and Bai Juyi and Wang Zhifu went to Xianyou Temple in October of the first year. Occasionally talking about the tragedy story of Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei, everyone was sighing. So Wang Zhifu asked Bai Juyi to write a long poem, and asked Chen Hong to write a biography. Because the last two sentences of the long poem are "long -standing and time, this hate is endless", so they call this poem called "The Song of Everlasting Hate", and the biography calls "The Biography of Everlasting".
"The Song of Everlasting Hate" has three major sections, from "Hanhuang Emperor's Essentials" to "Breaking the" Sanien Feathers "" for a total of thirty -two sentences as the first paragraph. Life, love effects, and the outbreak of the rushing country and the security of the Anshi. The first eight sentences wrote Yang Guifei's beauty and was found by Tang Minghuang. It is the poem of Tang Huang and the poem that "Hanhuang". Flat Guo: Refers to the beauty of the country. Yuyu: Refers to the emperor and ruled the world. From the eighteen sentences of "Spring Cold Bathing Huaqing Pond" to "No Rebirth of Male and Rebirth," write Yang Guifei's favors and the boldness of the Yang family formed. Huaqingchi: On Laoshan in the south of Donglintong County, Xi'an, the emperor's palace is famous for hot spring. Gel fat: metaphor for human skin is white and light. Buyao: A kind of headdress of ancient women. "Spring Festival has a short day of bitterness, and the king has never been early." "Cheng Huan's banquet has no leisure time. Spring travels from the spring night. The harem has three thousand people, and three thousand pets are in love." Then the author used Emperor Hanwu to love Chen Ajiao, and to create a golden house for Gillian to compare the relationship between them. "Sisters and brothers are all soil, and the portals are poor. Then they make the parents of the world, and they will not be reborn with men." One person got a word, chickens and dogs were ascended to the sky, Yang Guifei was favored by alone, and the Yang clan door was immediately powerful. Brother Yang Guozhong became the prime minister, and several sisters were named as a lady of a great country. Du Fu's "Beauty Walk" is written in this thing. The emperor's concubine is also human, and there is also lust, which is no different from civilians; but the emperor's hands have no authority, and his lust is often inseparable from the use of this non -authoritative authority. This makes their love effect very different from civilians. Loving is not a great sin, but the color is caused by the color, which causes the bad guys to steal the authority and disordinate the outline, which is not far from the death of the country. So we comment on the emperor's love must not leave the specific content of their lives and their social effects. "The palace enters Qingyun high, and the fairy music is smelling. Slow -songs and slow dances are danced, and the kings are not enough to see the king." These four sentences echo the previous "king from now on." , Wilderness mistakenly. The luxurious and luxurious life of the rulers of the Tang Dynasty was built on the basis of cruelly plundering the labor people, causing the working people to be trapped on the basis of extreme poverty. Du Fu described a period of enjoyment of Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Guifei on Laoshan in the "Five Hundred Words from Beijing", and then said, "Tong Ting is divided into a cricket. Gathering Gongcheng City. "He also said:" Zhumen wine is smelly, and the road has frozen bones. The difference is the difference, and it is difficult to describe it. " Once Shan, the great ambition family initiated the rebellion, the dazzling pyramid of the Tang Dynasty immediately collapsed. "Yuyang's drums came to the ground and broke the" Nigerian Yu Yi ", which explained this process vividly. Yuyang: County name, county governance in Jinjian County today. This belt is sometimes called Yuyang County, sometimes also known as Fanyang County. At that time, An Lushan served as Fanyang, Pinglu, and Hedong three towns. The base camp was in Yuyang. Drum: Music instrument used in the army. Yuyang Drum refers to the rebellion led by Anlushan; An Lushan launched the rebellion in the 14th year of Tang Xuanzong Tianbao (AD 755). Niushang Yu Yiyi: Dance song name, Kaiyuan comes from Xiliang. It is said that Tang Minghuang personally processed it and made a song for it. After Yang Guifei entered the palace, she danced well.
It from the "Nine City Castle Smoke and Dust" to "Soul never comes to dream", a total of forty -two sentences. , Affectionless. The first ten sentences talked about Ma Yiyi's mutiny. Jiuzhong City: Refers to the capital. The emperor's palace has nine doors, so the palace is called nine. Smoke: Refers to the enemy police. Thousands of riding southwest: Refers to Tang Minghuang's waiting for Chang'an to escape from Chang'an, in the fifteenth year of Tianbao (AD 756). Cuihua: Refers to the emperor's ceremony. More than a hundred miles in the west, its land is Ma Yiyi, and today in Shaanxi Xingping West. The Six Army: The army of the emperor was called the emperor of Tang Ming. Do not send: no longer continue to move forward, here is a mutiny. At that time, the two sisters of Yang Guozhong and Yang Guifei first killed the soldiers, and forced Tang Minghuang to give Yang Guifei to death. Hua, Cuiqiao, Jinquan, and jade scratching head: They are all accessories on Yang Guifei. The following eight sentences of "Huang Yisan's Wind" wrote Tang Minghuang on the way to Chengdu and the thoughts of Yang Guifei in Chengdu. Cloud: The air passage in the mountain. Jiange: Jianmen Pass, in ancient times, the dangerous care of Shaanxi Sichuan, northeast of Jiange County, Sichuan. Emei Mountain: On the southwest of Emei County, Sichuan, it is not on the way from Shaanxi to Sichuan. This is the poet piled up to emphasize the difficulty of the Sichuan -Shaanxi Road. In Li Bai's "Shu Road Difficulty", there is the so -called "Xidang Tai Bai has a bird road, which can be ejaculated on the top of Emei." After the following four sentences of "Tiantian Turning back to Longyu" After writing Tang Jun to regain Chang'an, Tang Minghuang was wounded by Chengdu when he returned to Beijing to see the past when he passed Ma Yiyi. Tiantian Turning: Refers to changes in the situation, Tang Jun regained the two Beijing. In the second year of Tang Suzong to Germany (AD 757), September and October. Dragon: Refers to Tang Minghuang's car. There was no time to see Yu Yan's death, only the empty grave, and the corpse disappeared. From then on, the story has added mythology. At that time, there was a legend that Yang Guifei had "corpse" into a immortal. The following twenty sentences of "Jun and his courtesy into tears" written by Tang Minghuang after returning to Beijing, he was sad. Xinma Gui: Listening to walking by the horse by himself, the spoken person's heartless look. Taiyou: The water name of the pool in the Daming Palace. Weiyang: The name of the palace of the emperor of the Han Dynasty, here to refer to the Daming Palace of the Tang Dynasty. West Palace: Tai Chi Palace, Tang people call it "West Palace" or "Xinene". Nanda: Xingqing Palace. The Tang Dynasty called Daming Palace, Tai Chi Palace, and Xingqing Palace. Daming Palace was where the emperor Tang Suzong lived. Tang Minghuang, who had abdicated, was placed in Tai Chi Palace and Xingqing Palace after returning to Beijing. Disciples of Liyuan: Refers to the court song and dance team of Tang Ming emperor in the past. It is said that Tang Minghuang has taught them to rehearse. Pepper room: The palace where the concubine lives with peppercorns and mud to apply the wall, one takes its incense, and the two are taken. Ajian: Eunuch. Qing'e: refers to the palace girl. The above two sentences are divided into Emperor Tang Ming and Yang Guifei, which means that those who have previously responded to them are now old. : The roof tiles are intertwined on the roof. Emerald: The quilt decorated with emerald feathers. The above layers of layers show that Tang Minghuang is always missing, and he is still nostalgic for Yang Guifei.
Everlasting
This: Bai Juyi
The Han emperor's emphasis on the country, Yuyu could not ask for many years.
The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up and raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is difficult to abandon himself, and once selected on the side of the king.
In look at a smile, and the six palace pink daisy has no color.
The spring cold gifted bathing pond, hot spring water slipping gel.
The waiter lifted Jiao's weakness.
The clouds of cloud flowers and golden steps, hibiscus accounts warm spring night.
The short day of bitterness in Spring Festival, the king has not been early.
The people in Chenghuan have no leisure, spring swimming from spring night.
three thousand people in the harem, three thousand pets are in one.
The golden house makeup into Jiao Shi night, Yulou banquet drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all soil, poor glorious portal.
Net to make the parents of the world, and do not reborn male and reborn.
The height of the palace enters Qingyun, and Xianle wind flutter.
The slow -singing and slow dance silk bamboo, all the king of the king see not enough.
The fishing rushing to the ground, breaking the neon feathers.
The city of nine city is born, and thousands of riding southwest.
Cuhua shakes to stop, and the gate of the west is more than a hundred miles.
The six armies did not feel helpless.
This of the flowers of the flowers, and the golden bird jade was scratched.
The king's mask cannot save, look back at blood and tears and flow.
This of Huang Er scattered wind and wind, cloud stack lingering to the sword pavilion.
The people under the mountain of Emei, the flag is not dull and thin.
This of Shujiang Shui Bi Shu Shanqing, the Lord of the Lord dynasty.
This palace to see the sadness of the moon, night rain smell the intestine.
The daytime rotary to Long Yu, here he can't go.
The dirt in the mud in the horse's mud, no Yuyan is dead.
The monarchs and ministers take care of their clothes, and they look at Malua.
The return to Chi Garden is still, Taiye Furong Weiyangliu.
The hibiscus is like a willow -like eyebrow.
The spring breeze peach blossoms open night, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall.
The autumn grass in the south of the west palace.
The disciples of pear garden white hair new, pepper house adverse Qing'e old.
Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was picked up.
The late nights of bells and drums, long night, Geng Geng Xinghe wants to dawn the sky.
鸳 鸳.
This life and death will not come to dream.
The Taoist priest Hong Duke can cause soul with sincerity.
The thought of the monarch's exhibition, then taught Fang Shi to find diligent.
The row of emptiness is like electricity.
This on Huangquan on the poor blue, both of which are vast.
lashed to the sea of fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in vain.
This of the pavilion rose five clouds, among which there are about more fairy.
The word is too real, and the snow skin looks like.
This west compartment 叩 扃 扃 小 小 小.
It smelled the emperor of the Han family, the dream soul was shocked in Jiuhua's account.
This clothes push pillow and hover, bead foil silver screen 逦 迤.
The clouds are half a new sleep, and the corolla is not full.
The wind blowing the fairy, still like a dance of feathers.
Yu Rong's lonely tears, pear blossoms in spring with rain.
The love condensation 睇 Xie Wang, different sounds.
The love in the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon in the Penglai Palace.
The look at the world, seeing Chang'an to see the dust.
It will be affectionate for the old object, and the alloy is sent away.
This leaving a unity of one, the golden segmentation of gold.
But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in the world.
The farewell to send the words diligently.
The longevity hall on July 7th, no one talked in the middle of the night.
The winged birds in the heavenly wish, and they are willing to be the branches.
The long day long, this hate is endless.
The translation
The emperor of the Han family valued the national appearance and determined to find a peerless beauty. Unfortunately, how many years when the country has not been looking for.
The girl who has just grown up in the Yang family has seen her face in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty cannot be buried, and was finally selected to the emperor.
. She smiled back with her head, and she appeared at the same time.
The pink white daimi in the sixth house, immediately faded the color.
is the cold of the spring, giving the bath in Huaqing Pond, slippery hot spring water, and washing her skin like condensed oil.
The maid's filing bath, Zhengjiao is lazy, and the first Cheng En was at this moment.
This flowers are like clouds, and Jinbu shakes his head to tremble.
The beautiful spring night, the spring night is too short!
It the sun's eyes open, and never went to meet those ministers from the morning.
This to accompany happy, serving the banquet, she always turned next to the emperor.
The spring travel in spring, she is exclusive at night.
3,000 people in the harem, and the love of 3,000 people is concentrated in her.
In night in the deep palace, she made her makeup to serve the Saint Jun.
The banquet in Yulou, drunk with her in spring.
Is and brothers and brothers all sealed Dangbang.
The heart of being a parent in the world, I feel that there is better to have a girl.
This palaces of summer avoidance, high into the sky.
Xianle floating in the palace, you can hear everywhere.
The slow -singing dance in the palace, slowly playing the piano to blow the flute slowly.
The emperor's all day, he always couldn't see.
Woman who knows that Yuyang's rebellious war drums will knock on, shocked the uniform feathers!
The smoke and dust appeared in the Royal City.
Inned to a hundred miles, walking and standing again.
. What should I do if the Six Army refuses to move forward? Wanjian's eyebrows died in front of the Horseshoe in the Real.
. Her flowers were thrown on the ground and no one accepted it, and the jadeite on her head, her golden bird, her jade scratching her head. The emperor covered his face and wanted to save it. Looking back, tears and blood flowed together.
Themuitway inserted clouds and bending on the sword pavilion.
has not many pedestrians on Emei Road, and Tian Yujing has no glory. The sun is so thin.
The Shujiang water is so turquoise, Shushan is so green, and the emperor is difficult to cut off day and night.
The moonlight is a sad color when I see the moonlight. At night, the raining stack bell is also a one -day break.
This can't be found in the middle of the mud under the horse, the land that died in vain.
The monarchs and ministers look at each other, tears sprinkle the placket, looking east, Xinma returned to Beijing from the reas.
In come back to see the Gongyuan Garden, Taiyechi Furong Weiyang Gong Cuiliu is still charming.
The hibiscus flower is like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows.
Is don't feel it. On this spring breeze blowing the peach blossom, this autumn uses the leaves of the sycamore leaves!
The emperor lives in Nangong and Xiyong, and autumn grass is long.
The pepper room monitoring the green eyebrows was old, and the disciples of Liyuan were born with gray hair.
This fluorescence flew across the palace at night, and the emperor quietly recalled.
The lone lamp can't sleep at night, only the bell drums in the palace sounded late.
The night is so long, look at the galaxy in the sky. It's dawn, it's not bright!
The cream is so heavy.
It you are dead, I am still alive.
It a cultivation of Lintong priests in Beijing can bring the dead soul with sincerity.
This can be moved by the affection of the emperor's nostalgia, so that Fang Shi diligently went to find her.
Thisy clouds flying like an electric light, after nine days, and entering Huangquan again, but never saw her.
Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, and the mountain is in the middle of the nihn.
This of Xianshan Tower Pavilion is exquisitely colorful clouds, with many wonderful fairy.
The is called too true, snow -like skin looks, it sounds like someone who is looking for.
Themushi went to the fairy palace, and the door of the west compartment was reported to the fairy Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng.
. She heard that Han Jiatian sent an envoy, and could not help but break the dream in the Xianjia Jiuhua account.
This push pillow and putting on the bed, the silver screen and bead curtain are opened in order.
It saw that the clouds on her head were half -biased. As soon as they woke up, the corolla was not ready before going down the hall.
This blowing her fairy clothes fluttering, but also like her neon feathers.
Yu Rong's loneliness fell down, as if a pear flower was raining in spring.
. She loves the king with affection: Since she is hard to meet from life and death, the message is vast.
The love in Zhaoyang Temple has been cut off since then, the sun and moon in the Penglai Palace are so long!
looking down at the world. I only see the clouds and mogs seeing Chang'an. I can only bring the old objects of my watch and bring the golden boxes.
The golden 钿 leaves one, and the box is left, and our family is half.
It as long as our heart is as firm as Jin and 钿, although we can meet each other the next day!
The words are more important to go to Ding Ding, only he and I know this vow.
On July 7th, there was no one in the middle of the night quietly:
It in the sky, we hope to be wing bird forever, and we hope to do water on the ground. branch.
The long day long will end one day. This hate, for a long time, will never be eliminated
Note Gorgeous house.今: That is, Laoshan, in Lintong, Shaanxi today, has the Huaqing Palace for Xuanzong's amusement. Jiange: In the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, also known as Jianmen Pass. Ma Yipo: In the west of Xingping County, Shaanxi Province, Yang Guifei died here. Taizhen: Yang Guifei is the number of female Taoist priests. Xiaoyu, the legendary maid of the Queen Mother of the West, refers to the fairy of Yang Guifei.
[1] Han Emperor: How good the poets of the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Emperor Hanwu (Liu Che) referred to Tang Xuanzong. Landing Guo: Refers to beauty. Yuyu: Rule nationwide.
[2] Yang family has a daughter: Yang Guifei is the daughter of Yang Xuanzhang, a household of Shuzhou, and raised in her uncle Yang Xuan Wang Gui's family at an early age. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan, he was named Shou Wang (the son of Xuanzong's son Li Wang). In the 28th year, Xuanzong made her a Taoist priest, lived in Taizhen Palace, and changed his name to too true. Tianbao's four -year book is a concubine.
[3] Sixth Palace: The residence of the concubine. Fan Dai: This is a woman's cosmetics, which is used as a replacement of women. Colorless: It means that the Six Palace Concubine and Yang Guifei are not beautiful.
[4] Huaqing Pond: In the 11th year of Kaiyuan, the Hot Spring Palace was built in Laoshan, and Tianbao was renamed Huaqing Palace in six years. The hot spring pond is also renamed "Huaqing Pond". Gel fat: Describes white and tender and smooth skin.
[5] Cheng Enze: Refers to getting the emperor's favor.
[6] Step Shake: The name of a jewelry, using gold and silver silk to make a flower branch shape, decorated with pearl jade, inserted on the bun, and shakes when walking, so it is called "Bo Shao".
[7] Sister brother: refers to the Yang family. After Yang Yuhuan was blocked, her eldest sister, Korean lady, Mrs. Seiyu, the third sister, and Mrs. Qin Guo. Uncle Yang's brothers Yang Yingguan, Hong Yingqing, Yang Yanqi officials served the royal history, Yang Zhao gave the famous Guo Zhongzhong. In the eleventh year of Tianbao (seventy -five), he was the right prime minister, so he said "all the soil" (seal land). Poor: cute.
[8] Palace: Palace of Laoshan Yushan. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei drinked here.
[9] Yuyang: Jizhou in Hebei Road in the first year of Tianbao was renamed Yuyang County, which was about the area east of Beijing today. In the county, including Jixian County, Pinggu and other counties, the three town of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong Jiujiu made Anlushan under the jurisdiction. Drums used in the ancient army, riding drums. Niushang Yu Yi Qu: Famous Dance Music Name
[10] Jiuzhong City: Refers to Beijing. Yanchen Sheng: Refers to war disasters. Southwest trip: In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Anlu Mountain broke the Guan Guan. Yang Guozong advocated fleeing to Shuzhong. General Tang Xuanzong ordered Chen Xuanli to lead the "Six Army". Go southwest.
[11] Cuihua: refers to the flag decorated with kingfisher feathers in the emperor's ceremony.
[12] Moth eyebrows: Beauty agent claims, here refers to Yang Guifei.
[13] Cuiqiao: The long hair on the emerald tail is called "Qiao". Here refers to the headdress like "Cuiqiao". Golden bird: a sparrow -shaped golden. Jade scratching head: jade :. This sentence says all kinds of jewelry and flowers are thrown on the ground.
[14] Cloud stack: high into the boardwalk of the cloud.折 曲: The twists and turns of the ring. Jiange: Jianmen Pass, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan Province today.
[15] Emei Mountain: Emei County, Sichuan Province today. Tang Xuanzong arrived in Shu, and he did not use Emei Mountain. This only refers to the high mountains of Sichuan today.
[16] "Minghuang Miscellaneous Records": "The emperor is fortunate to Shu, southwest, and the first enters the oblique valley. Refers to Xuanzong) not only mourn the concubine, and use its sound to "rainbell bell song" to send hate. "
[17] Sky Rotor Rotation: The metaphor of the country has been recovered from the overthrow. Huilongyu: Refers to Xuanzong back to Chang'an from Shuzhong. This: Refers to Yang Guifei's suicide.
[18] Ma Yipo: West in Xingping County, Shaanxi Province today. That is, the place where the former "more than a hundred miles in the west" referred to.
[19] Too liquid: Pond name, in Daming Palace in the northeast of Chang'an City. Weiyang: The name of the palace is northwest of Chang'an County. Both are old names in the Han Dynasty. Here is the Chi Yuan and Gongting of the Tang Dynasty.
[20] West Palace: "New Tang Book · Eunuch Biography" contains: Li Fuguo coerced the Emperor (Li Longji) from Xingqing Palace to "Xinene" (Tang called Tai Chi Palace "Xinene") Essence
[21] Liyuan: See Du Fu's "Viewing Gongsun Aunt Practitioners Dance Swords". Pepper room: The name of the palace, the queen lives. Pet pepper (pepper) and muddy wall, take its warmth and fragrance. Ajian: The waiter in the court, the official name of the female official of the six or seven of the Tang Dynasty. Qing'e: Refers to the young and beautiful palace girl. "Qing E Lao" is paired with the previous sentence "White Hair New".
[22] Lone lamps are picked: In ancient times, use lamp grass to order oil lamp. Trying all: It means that the night is deep, and the lanterns will be exhausted.
[23] Geng Geng: Bright. Xinghe: Galaxy. Shi Shutian: When the sky is about to be bright.
[24] 鸳 tile: The roof tiles are linked together and buckled together called "鸳 tiles". Frost: That is, frost flowers. Weight: refers to frost thickness. Emerald: Embroidered with the quilt of the emerald.
[25] Soul: Refers to Yang Guifei's dead soul.
[26] Lintong (Yinju): Today, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: Luoyang Beiyong Gate name. Hongduke: It means that the Sichuan alchemist had lived in Luoyang. One said that "Hongduke" means that Lintong priests come to Kyoto as a guest.
[27] Poor: Find the meaning of all. Bi Luo: Refers to the sky. Huangquan: Refers to the ground.
[28] Five clouds: Five -color cloud. Bang Yue: Beautiful look.
[29] Sad: as if.
[30] 叩 扃 扃 扃: The door of the jade.门: This refers to the door 环 or door ring, here the door fan. Xiaoyu: The author "The Song of the Suskuto" Note: "Wu Wangfu is bad for Xiaoyu." Shuangcheng: Surname Dong. "Hanwu Emperor's Inner Biography": The Queen Mother of the West, the jade girl Dong Shuangcheng blowing the clouds. This uses Xiaoyu and Shuangcheng as the servant of Yang Guifei.
[31] Jiuhua account: color tent embroidered with Jiuhua pattern.
[32] bead foil: bead curtain. Screen; screen.逦迤: Continuous connection.
[33] Dry: Tears.
[34] Concubation: stare.
[35] Zhaoyang Hall: Han Gong name, where Zhao Feiyan lived. This era refers to Yang Guifei's old residence. Penglai Palace: Legendary Sea Xianshan. Here refers to Wonderland.花 金: Jewelry box inlaid with golden flowers. Send it: Please take it.
[36] 擘: separate. These two sentences mean: Leave a box for a piece, and the pupa is separated from the golden box. The golden box is separated.
[37] Changsheng Hall: in the Huaqing Palace.
[38] Lianli branches: The two trees are different, and the trunk is combined.
[Analysis]:
The love story of Tang Minghuang and Yang Guifei written in this poem. Only the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the other place names and names are real. Poetry was written in Xianzong Yuan and six years (806) in the winter, the poet was serving as the captain of the county (now Zhouzhi, Shaanxi). The love story of Xuanzong and Concubine circulated by the folk was written as a work, and Chen wrote "The Biography of Everlasting Hate", and wrote this poem. Poetry begins with comedy into tragedy. Although the author's idea is "to punish stunners", it has become a song of love. The most successful part of this narrative poem is lyric. The quite complicated plot only explains the past in a few refined sentences. Essence Many of them are moving deeply and have been chanted for thousands of years. The dramatic and mythical descriptions and rich romantic colors in the poem are also why it has a strong artistic charm.
[Attachment] The long hate song passed on the jinshi Chen Hong wrote
among the yuan in the opening, Thai stepping, there is nothing wrong with all over the world. Xuanzong was in the same age and was tired of eating and eating night clothes. He had no size in politics. First of all, Queen Yuan Xian and Wu Shufei all had pets, and they were alive. Although there are thousands of people in the palace, there are no people. Suddenly unhappy. At the age of October, I drove Xinghua Qing Palace. The upper heart, if you encounter something, Gu Zuo and the front and back, pink like soil.外 Gaolishi Qian search for the outer palace. Both the stubbornness, (change the truth), get tired, medium in fiber, leisurely, turning people. It's very pleasant. On the day of the meeting, play the "Neon Yu Yifu" to guide it. On the day of the fixed love, the golden concubine is granted to solid. He also ordered Dai Bu, hanging gold (Wang Dang). Next year, the book is taken half after the concubine. Because of the ingredients, sensitive words, gentle and universal, in the middle of the upper and uprights, the upper and the best. When it is saving Kyushu, the five -month of the mud, the snowy night of Laoshan, the Shangyang spring dynasty, the same as the upward, living in the same room, banquet specialty, bedroom. Although there are three ladies, nine concubines, twenty -seventh women, 81st wife, and harem talents, and Lefu prostitutes, the emperor does not care. It is the sixth palace. Non -disciplinary and extraordinary states are, Gai Cai Zhi Minghui, good and clever, and preferred. Uncle Kun's brother is listed in Qing Guan, and Jue is Tonghou. Sister Feng Guo, the rich royal family, the car, the dwelling of the car, and the big princess, and Enze's power passed. Don't ask for the restraint, the head of the Beijing division shall look at it. Therefore, at that time, there was a rumor: "Don't be sad, don't like to have a girl, don't like it." He also said: "Men do not name Hou women as concubines, but women are loud as women." At the end of Tianbao, my brother Guo Zhong stole the prime ministers and fooled the state handle. And Anlu Mountain attracted troops to the cricket, and made a quotation of Yang's. Tongguan is not guarding, Cui Hanan is fortunate, the Xianyang Road, the second horse pavilion, the six armies wandering, not in the halberd, from the official Lang, before the horse, please make a mistake to thank you. Guozhong Fengyu water, died in Dao Zhou. The meaning of left and right is not fast. Ask it. At that time,
This, please be angry with the concubine. I knew it, but couldn't bear to see his death, covering his face against his face, and letting him go. Canghuang Zhan's transfer was beyond the ruler group. At the same time, Xuanzong hung Chengdu, Su Zong was subject to Zen Lingwu
-The following is quoted from Li Jizhou's "Appreciation of the Tang Poems"
In the heavenly wisdom, the wing bird ② is willing to be Lianli Branches ③
① Changsheng Hall: The name of the first hall of the Tanghua Qing Palace, made in November of the first year of Tianbao. The Tang Dynasty, also known as the emperor's dormitory as the Changsheng Hall. Therefore, the longevity hall referred to in the poem does not necessarily refer to Ji Lingtai. ② Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird has only one eye and a wing. ③ Lianli branches: Two branches are raised together. ④ Song of Everlasting: The long -term narrative poem that is sang eternal is written in Tang Xianzong Yuan and the winter of the first year. And Yang Guifei's favor is fortunate, and finally caused the changes of the horse, and it was endless. Chen Hong wrote "The Biography of the Everlasting Hate", so poetry and passing complement each other.
These four sentences are that in the middle of the night of July 7th, Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei swear in the Changshengdian Mountain League: In the sky, they are willing to be a wing -wing bird in the heavens. The love couple in the world. The verses are rotated and often quoted for future generations to express their loyalty to love.
Thenian beauty ① Difficult to abandon ② Choose one dynasty ③ on the side of the king ④
① Lishu: beauty. ② It is difficult to give up: born beauty, it is difficult to abandon and live up to yourself. ③ Selected: Select the concubine. Tang Xuanzong actually took Yang Yuhuan from his son Li Yan's hands. Yang Guifei, Xiaoming Yuhuan, a native of Puzhou Yongle (now Ruicheng, Shanxi), raised in his uncle Yang Xuanzhang's house when he was young. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (AD 735), the concubine of Shouwang Li Yan was registered. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan (AD 740), Xuanzong wanted to be a concubine, deterred by the name of the public, and became a female Taoist priest. Tianbao four years (Gongwu 745 years), with a register of the concubine, got the extreme pet from Tang Xuanzong. ④ Side: Around you.
These two sentences say that Yang Guifei is born beautiful and beautiful, how can she abandon it? Once you "choose" to Tang Xuanzong as a concubine, you will get extreme favor. This is a direct description of the matter, and the truth is written, because Yang Guifei is Princess of Life, Tang Xuanzong's daughter -in -law, so I wrote it, which is ironic and intriguing.
The long time and long time ① This hate ② Mianmian ③ No endless period ④
① Heaven long sentence: longer, the earth is longer, there is always the end of the end. ② This hate: refers to the love tragedy of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. ③ Mianmian: Long -term look. ④ No endless period: When there is no end.
These two sentences say that the sky is so long, the earth is so long, and there are time to be exhausted; the long hatred of this love tragedy, but there will never be a day of ending. The poem is "long -hating" in a general language, showing Tang Xuanzong's eternal hate that Tang Guifei's love vows cannot be achieved. These two sentences are often quoted by future generations, indicating that hate is endless.
New city ①Thishansheng ② Thousands of riding southwest line ③
① Jiuzhong city 阙: refers to Beijing. There are nine doors where the emperor lives, called Jiuzhong, along the door, two gates, Sanxianmen, Sikumen, Wuyumen, six cities gate, Qiqian Muting Gate, Eight Suburban Gate, Jiuzai Gate. ② Shengxiansheng: war. ③ Thousands of rides: southwest, referring to fugitive Sichuan. "Old Tang Book · Xuanzong Ji": Tianbao fifteen years in June, Tongguan did not keep it, and the Beijing Normal University was horrified. "Jiawu, will be lucky to be lucky ... ... Yi Wei, in the early morning, from Yanqiumen, the rain was wet, and the prime minister Yang Guozhong, Wei Jiansu, the housekeeper Gao Lishi and the prince, the prince, the concubine, the emperor and grandson had been from It's not enough. "" Zi Zhi Tong Jian · Tang Ji "Volume 34: 'Yang Guozhong ... the first sing of Xingshu's strategy, it was right. ... Jiawu, ... moved to the north, and the night, the general of the dragon Wu Wu, Chen Xuanli, was better than the Six Army. Yi Wei, Dawn, Sister, Prince, Concubine, Princess, Lord, Emperor Sun, Yang Guozhong, Wei Jiansu, Wei Fangjin, Chen Xuanli, and the palace people who are close to the eunuchs, the concubine, the lord, the emperor and grandson, all committees. Go. "It can be seen that the fleeing was extremely rushed, and Tang Xuanzong was scared to be at a loss, only to escape with Yang Guifei; at that time, he was embarrassed," the six armies obeyed, the thousand people ". The words of exaggeration are not enough to believe.
These two sentences said that the wealthy emperor Tang Xuanzong scared the courage and took the concubine and Qianqi to run away from Sichuan. The restraint of the "taboo", the word "Xing" implies a wealth of words outside, and is intriguing. The place where the west of Xingping City, the provincial Xingping City, is the place where "more than a hundred miles in the west". Having said that Tang Xuanzong returned from Shu from Shu to Chang'an, passing Ma Yipo to burial Yang Fei, and once sent someone to set up a coffin to change the burial. Digging the earth mound, the corpse has been corrupted, and only the sachets weege. In the middle, I did n’t see Yang Fei, I saw her death. A “empty” word contains Tang Xuanzong's inner sorrow, painful memories and endless thoughts. I do n’t see
① Poor: exhausted, all over. ② Bi Luo: Taoism is called the first layer of the East, Bixia is full, called "Bi Luo". . By referring to the yin.
This words written by Tang Xuanzong's ordered Fang Shi to find the concubine from heaven to the ground. nThis Flying Considering ① Lone Lights ② Not Sleeping
① Calm: Lonely and sad. It continues to burn. "Pick up" means that the night is already deep, and the lanterns are about to be picked. Describe the situation of not sleeping at night.
These two sentences say that there is a cold scene in the old palace at night, and only fireflies fly. Flying; the lanterns are exhausted, the night is deep, and people still cannot sleep. They can hardly render Tang Xuanzong's thoughts on Yang Guifei, so that the lonely and bitter situation of the night's unbeatable sleep. Moth eyebrows ④ died in front of the horse
① The Six Army: The Emperor's Guard Force. The Zhou Dynasty System, the Six Army of the Emperor, 12,500 per army, and later called the Emperor's Guard for the Six Army. There are left and right Longwu, left and right Yulin Four Army, and then increased left and right divine troops to the six army. . Chen Xuanli reasons for Yang Guozhong for the disaster and wants to hesitate; the Tubo messenger will cover the national loyalty and complain that there is no food. Killing. The upper stick fulfills the post door, comforts the sergeant, and makes the team. The sergeant should not. The concubine lived deeply, An Zhiguo counted against? Lishi said: The concubine is innocent, but he has killed the national loyalty, and the concubine dares to safely by his Majesty? May His Majesty think about it. Luxi quotes Gui Fei In the Buddhist temple, kill it. The corpse Yiting, calling Xuanli, etc., and so on. ③ Wanjuan: John Zhan, Liech Chu entangled. ④ Moth eyebrows: This refers to the eyebrows of the beauty, and later refers to the beauty, here refers to Yang Guifei.
These two sentences said that it was more than a hundred miles away from the city to the west. The six armies refused to move forward. It was helpless. It reflects that the "Six Army is not issued" and requires the execution of Yang Guifei. The poem was euphemistically attacked by Tang Xuanzong with the death of the scapegoat, and Yu Yun was endless.
The wind blows the immortal ① It is still like a neon feathers
① 袂: Sleeve.
These two sentences said that Yang Guifei stood above the fairy mountain, blew the breeze, and his sleeves floated. There was a kind of elegant, free and easy -going beauty, as if dancing in the palace dancing in the palace danced in the palace. The beautiful dancing posture. With the help of imagination, the poet made Yang Guifei's image reproduce in the wonderland. The image was vivid and moving, which deepened Tang Xuanzong's thoughts on Yang Guifei and further rendered the theme of "long hatred".
-quoted from Li Jizhou's "Appreciation of the Tang Poetry"
"Song of Everlasting Hate" is a well-known article in Bai Juyi's poems. (Now Zhou Zhi, Shaanxi) Ren County Captain. This poem was created by his stories of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu. In this long narrative poem, the author describes the love tragedy of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion with refined language, beautiful image, narrative and lyrical method: Their love has been broken by the rebellion caused by themselves, Eat this spirit of bitter fruit endlessly. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are both historical figures. The poets are not stuck in history, but through a little shadow of history, according to the legend of the people at that time, the singing of the neighborhood, the twists and turns of the neighborhood's singing, the turning of moving the moving stories. Use the reciprocating and lingering art form of the loop to describe and sing. Because the stories and characters in the poem are artistic, and the complex and real reproduction of people in reality, they can ripple in the hearts of readers of all ages.
"Everlasting Song" is the song "Everlasting", "Everlasting Hate" is the theme of poetry. The focus of the story is also a seed that affects people in the poem. And "hate", why "hate", the poet does not directly spread and express it, but through the poetic story in his pen, display it to the reader layer by layer, let people look up, reflect on the aftertaste, go to the aftertaste, go to the aftertaste, go back Feel.
This Poetry Volume first sentence: "Han emperor's emphasis on the country", it seems very ordinary, as if the story should be written from here. The content of these seven characters is very large, which is the entire program. It not only reveals the tragedy of the story, but also evokes and leads the whole poem. Immediately afterwards, the poet used extremely frugal language to describe how Tang Xuanzong had color and seeking color before the Anshi Rebellion, and finally got Yang Guifei, who "looked back with a smile, and the sixth palace fans." It describes Yang Guifei's beauty and charming. After entering the palace, she is favored by color. Not only is she "new Cheng Enze", but she also "sisters and brothers are all soil." After repeatedly rendering Tang Xuanzong's concubine how to indulge in the palace, how to enjoy it, and how to sink in the color of the song and dance. All of these have created the Anshi Rebellion: "Yuyang touched the ground, and it was shocked to break the neon feathers." This part writes the internal cause of "hate", which is the basis of tragedy. Through the realism of life in this palace, the poet introduced us the hero and heroine of the story: an emperor with a light and light country, a charming and petting concubine. It also implies that we are the root cause of this tragedy.
Below, the poet specifically described the scene of the emperor's soldiers after the Anshi Rebellion, especially in this turmoil's destruction of the love of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the turmoil. "The Six Army does not have helplessness, and Wanjian Mo Mei died in front of the horse. No one accepted the flower, and Cuiqiao Jinquan jade scratched his head. The scene of Po Sheng is away from death. "The six armies did not issue" and asked Yang Guifei to execute Yang Guifei, who was angry with Tang Xuanzong obsessed with women and disaster the country and the people. Yang Guifei's death, in the entire story, is a key plot. After that, their love has become a tragedy. Then, from "Huang Yisan Wind" to "Soul never comes to dream", the poet Having caught the "hate" in the spiritual world of the character, and used the sour tone, Wanjian described and described the loneliness and sadness of Tang Xuanzong in Shu after Yang Guifei died, and the memories of the old road on the road. After returning to the palace Thinking of people, touching the scenery, all year -round things are all kinds of people's feelings. The lingering acacia feelings make people feel angry. Because of the poet's emotions to such a degree, the arrival of the Taoist priests and the appearance of Wonderland gave people a sense of truth, and did not think that it was purely an air tower.
In from "Lintong Taoist Hongdu" to the end of the poem, the Taoist was written to help Tang Xuanzong find Yang Guifei. The poet adopts the technique of romanticism. Suddenly, he suddenly entered the earth. Later, Yang Guifei found Yang Guifei on the nihile Xianshan Mountain on the sea, and let her reproduce in a fairyland with the image of "Yu Rong's lonely tears and pear blossoms in spring with rain". Words reiterated the previous vow, according to Tang Xuanzong's thoughts on her, further deepening and rendering the theme of "long hatred". At the end of the poetry, the pen is used to "open a long time, and this hate is endless", click on the topic, respond to the beginning, and achieve the "clear sound", giving readers the room for association and aftertaste.
Everlasting Song [1]
Bai Juyi
Bai Juyi (772-846), the word Lotian, a late Xiangshan Jushi, originally born in Taiyuan (now Shanxi), moved to Xiayu (now Weinan, Shaanxi). Tang famous poet. In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan (800), the scholar, from the school Shu Lang tired to the left. During this period, he cared about the political affairs, repeatedly wrote a book, and wrote a lot of satirical poetry, demanding that he eliminates the disadvantages, and was degraded to Jiangzhou Sima because he was hated by his power. Since then, he has been forced to protect himself, and has served as the history of Zhongzhou, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. The official section of the Ministry of Criminal Crusage. Bai Juyi advocated that "the article is in harmony with the times, and the song and poetry are combined with things" ("" Jiu Jiu Book "). He and Yuan Yan were the advocates of Xinle Prefecture during the Small period, and created a group of poems that deeply revealed the dark reality of society. Its poems have more than 3,000 songs today, and the number is the crown of the Tang Dynasty. In art, Bai Jushi is known for its peace and uninvited. At that time, it was very wide, and it was also called "Yuan Bai" with Yuan Yan. There is "Bai's Changqing Collection".
This Emperor's heavy thoughts of the country [2], Yu Yu could not ask for many years [3].
The Yang family has a daughter who has grown up and raised in the deep girlfriend.
Thenian beauty is hard to give up, once chosen on the king's side [4].
looked back with a smile, and there was no color in the sixth palace pink. [5].
The spring cold bath Huaqing pond [6], hot spring water slipping gel [7].
The servant supporting Jiao's weakness, starting with New Chengze [8].
The clouds of clouds, Jinbu [9], Furong account warm spring night [10].
The spring night is bitter for a short day, and the king has not been early.
Chenghuan's feast has no leisure time, spring travels from spring night.
three thousand people in the harem, three thousand pets are one.
Golden house makeup Cheng Jiao Shi Night [11], Yulou Banquet drunk and spring.
Sisters and brothers are all soil [12], poor glorious portal [13].
Net to make the parents of the world, not reborn with men and daughters [14].
The height of the palace enters Qingyun [15], Xianle Wind fluttering.
The slow -singing slow dance silk bamboo [16], the king of the king is not enough.
The fishing yang touched [17], shocked the neon feathers [18].
Thenasites in Jiuzhong City [19], thousands of riding southwest [20].
Cuhua shakes and rests [21], more than a hundred miles west.
This of the Sixth Army did not feel helpless [22], Wan turned to Emei horse in front of him [23].
The people who have no one accepted by the flowers of the flower [24], Cuidao Jinquan jade scratching his head [25].
The king could not save his face, and looked back at the blood and tears.
Thisy is scattered and small, Yunzhang Ling Jiange [26].
The people under the mountain of Emei [27], the flag is not dull and thin.
This of Shuijiang Shui Bi Shu Mountain, the Lord of the Holy Lord died of twilight.
The sadness of the moon in the palace [28], night rain hearing the sound of the bezoic intestine [29].
The daytime rotary to Long Yu [30], here he can't go.
Mades in the mud of the Masako Po, no Yuyan empty office [31].
The monarchs and ministers take care of the clothes, and the eastward door Xinxin Ma Gui [32].
The return to Chi Garden is still, Taiye Furong Weiyang Liu [33].
Frhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhas
The spring breeze peach blossoms open day, autumn rain sycamore leaves fall.
Tiqiucao in Nanyuan Nanyuan [34], the leaves are full of red stages.
The disciples of Liyuan [35], pepper house Ah Jian Qing'e Lao [36].
Xidian Flying thought quietly, and the lone lamp was picked up to sleep [37].
The late night and drums for the first long night [38], Geng Geng Xinghe wants to dawn the sky [39].
冷 [40], who does the emerald 衾 [41]?
Is to live and death for the years, and the soul never came to dream.
The Taoist priest Hong Duke [42], can be sincere to the soul.
is the feeling of the king and the king, and then taught Fang Shi to find diligently.
The row of air to control the gas is like electricity [43], ascended to the earth.
This poverty -stricken bishes fell in Huangquan [44], and both are vast.
Suddenly hearing that there are fairy mountains on the sea, the mountains are in nothingness.
The five clouds from the pavilion [45], about more than more fairy [46].
The word is too real, and the snow skin looks is [47].
Jin Xun's west compartment [48], transferred to Xiaoyu Shuangcheng [49].
The emperor of the Han family, the dream soul in Jiuhua's account [50].
This clothes push up and hover, bead foil and silver screen.
Net, a new sleep [51], the corolla is not full.
This blowing fairy fluttering [52], still like the dance of feathers.
Yu Rong Lonely Tears [53], pear blossoms in spring with rain.
The emotional condensation instantly thanks to the king [54], different sounds.
The love in the Zhaoyang Hall, the sun and the moon in the Penglai Palace [55].
looking back at the world [56], no Chang'an sees the dust.
Is will be affectionate for the old objects [57], and the box of the box will be sent to [58].
This leaving a box and a box [59], 钗 钿 钿 钿 [60].
But the teachings are like Jin Yanjian, and you will meet in the world.
Themids to send the words diligently.
The longevity hall on July 7th [61], no one whispered in the middle of the night.
In the wisdom of wing birds [62], the place is willing to be Lianli Branch [63].
The long day long and time, this hate is endless.
[Notes]
[1] Yuan and the first year, Bai Juyi served as the whole (now Shaanxi Zhouzhi) county captain. Talking about the tour of Youxian Temple, talking about Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that if such outstanding things, if there is no large -scale processing, it will be unknown with the passage of time. He encourages Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deep in poetry, more lovers, and try to sing as a song. How about it? "So Bai Juyi wrote the poem. Chen Hong also wrote a legend "Song of Everlasting Hate" at the same time.
[2] Han Emperor: This borrowed from the Chinese language Tang, refers to Tang Xuanzong Li Longji. Heavy color: love for women. Through the country: a stunning woman. The classics "Hanshu • Foreign Key Biography • Mrs. Li": "(Li) Yannian served and danced. It is difficult for beautiful women to get the country! '"
[3] Yuyu: Drive Yuyu, that is, rule the world.
[4] The four sentences of "Yang Family": Yang Yuhuan was the daughter of Yang Xuanying, a household in Shuzhou, and Changan, who was uncle Yang Xuanzhang. And 笄, Li Yan, the son of Xuanzong Shouwang, is the concubine. Later, for Li Longji, she wanted to occupy her own. Because of her name, let her go out of the palace as a female Taoist priest, and then welcomes the palace. Bai Juyi said that "raising in the deep boudoir is unaware", but it is a hidden.
[5] Sixth Palace Fan Dai: Refers to all concubines in the palace. The palace of the ancient queen was sleeping, and the fifth of the swallow was the sixth palace. Fan used to wipe his face, and Dai used the eyebrows, all of which were women's makeup supplies. Here refers to the concubine concubine. No color: It means that in the same way, it seems not beautiful.
[6] Huaqing Pond: There are many hot springs on Laoshan, Tang Xuanzong often goes to avoid the cold, sets up many bath ponds, built the hot spring palace, and later renamed Huaqing Palace.
[7] Gels: Describe the skin of the skin.
[8] New Cheng Enze: I just got the favor of the emperor.
[9] Jinbu shake: a kind of jewelry, the shape of the flower branches is made of gold wire, the top is decorated with pearl jade, inserted in the hair bun, and shakes then when walking, hence the name.
[10] Furong account: embroidered with the tent of the lotus pattern. Hibiscus, lotus.
[11] Golden House: According to "Hanwu Story", when Emperor Hanwu was young, his aunt princess had hugged him and asked, "Do you want a woman?" He said, "Want to get a woman." The princess pointed at her daughter and asked, "Gillian good?" He replied: "Okay! If Gillian as a woman, it is stored as a golden house." According to "Taizhen Wai Zhuan", Yang Yuhuan is in Huaqing Palace in Huaqing Palace There is a place of dressing, the famous building, and the "Golden House" refers to this.
[12] Line of the soil: the cracks are sealed. Column, "crack". After Yang Yuhuan was blocked as the concubine, the family was favored. Her elder sister Feng Madam, the third sister Feng Qiangguo, the eighth sister Feng Qin Kingdom, the cousin Yang Juanguan, Hong Yingqing, Yang Xunguan served the royal history, Yang Zhao gave the famous national loyalty, and the official right of the official.
[13] Poor: cute, moody. Pity, love, Mu.
[14] "Not heavy" sentence: "The Biography of the Everlasting Song" records that the folk song said at the time: "Don't be sad for giving birth to a woman, don't be happy to have a man", "men do not seal Hou women as concubines, but women are on the door" Essence
[15] Palace: Huaqing Palace. Because it is on Laoshan, the title of the Palace.
[16] Concrete. This refers to songs and dances closely in line with the music, and they are buckled.
[17] Yuyang: Tang County name, governing today's Jinji County. An Lushan launched the rebellion as the time of Pinglu, Fanyang, and Hedong.代 (Pí): The small drum used in the ancient army.
[18] Nishi Yu Yiyi: The famous dance music of the Tang Dynasty. Legend has it that Tang Xuanzong was made up of Yang Jinglian's dedicated music according to the Xi Liang Jie.
[19] Jiuzhong City 阙: Refers to Chang'an, Beijing. The ancients thought that there was nine heavys in heaven, and the capital was where the emperor lived, so the cloud. Yanchen: refers to war.
[20] multiplier (shèng) carriage. Southwest trip: Tianbao fifteen years (755) in June, An Lushan broke the Guan Guan, Li Longji came out of Chang'an from Yanqiumen, and rushed to the southwest.
[21] Cuihua: The banner decorated with kingfisher feathers is used as the honor of the emperor. This refers to the emperor's car.
[22] Sixth Army: The army led by the emperor in ancient times refers to the embargo for Tang Xuanzong.
[23] Wan turn: the body turns over and over. Emei: The name of the beauty. This refers to Yang Guifei. The dying of Ma Qian: Tang Xuanzong ran to Ma Yiyi (now Xingping, Shaanxi), who was more than a hundred miles away from Changan. He followed the embargo and refused to march. In order to keep himself, Xuanzong had to do it.
[24] Tián: Flower -like jewelry made of gold jade. Land: discard the ground.
[25] Cuiqiao: The shape looks like a jewelry of the kingfisher tail feathers. Golden bird: a sparrow -shaped golden. Jade head: Yuyu.
[26] Yun Find: Gao enter the boardwalk of the sky. Jiange: That is, Jianmen Pass, a pass between Dajian Mountain and Xiaoyan Mountain, in the north of Jiange County, Sichuan.
[27] Emei Mountain: In Emei County, Sichuan. On the way to Shu Xuanzong, he did not pass the Mount Emei, which refers to the high mountain in Shuzhong.
[28] Palace: The emperor stays temporarily when he leaves Beijing.
[29] Ye Yu Wenling: "Ming Emperor Miscellaneous Records • Replenishment": "The emperor of Ming Dynasty was lucky, the southwest, the first person was oblique valley, Lin Yu was involved in the middle of the board, and the bell sound in the middle of the boardwalk corresponds to the mountain. It is not only to mourn the concubine, and the sound of "Rain Bell" is used to send hatred. "Here is a secret chanting.
[30] Tianxuanri rotation: It is still the clouds and fogs, and the situation changes the situation. Huilongyu: When Tang Xuanzong fled Shu, his son Li Heng was ascended by Lingwu. After Tang Suzong and Guo Ziyi recovered Chang'an, he sent Prince Edward Wei to see Shu Ying Xuanzong to return to Beijing. Long Yu, the emperor's car driving.
[31] The Empty Destiny: I saw Yang Guifei's death.
[32] Letter: Ren, Ren Sui.
[33] Taiye: The name of the pool in the Han Dynasty. Weiyang: The name of the palace of the Han Dynasty. This is the Chinese and Chinese Tang.
[34] West Palace: Tang Tai Palace, also known as Nishita. Nanyuan: Tang Xingqing Palace, also known as Nanda. After Tang Xuanzong returned to Beijing, as the emperor of the Tai Shang, he lived in Xingqing Palace, and Su Zong and his close confidence were afraid that he would restore him and move him to the Tai Chi Palace.
[35] Disciple of Liyuan: Xuanzong personally taught musicians. "Yonglu": "In the second year of the year, the teaching workshop was in the Penglai Palace, and it was taught by self -taught the song. Yes. 'Liyuan', according to the place of music; and the trainer, named 'disciples' ears. "
[36] Pepper room: The palace where the concubine lives. Because the pepper and muddy wall are used to get the flavor and warm, it is called the pepper room. Ajian: The name of the female servant in the palace. Qing'e: Refers to the young and beautiful palace girl.
[37] Light lights: In ancient times, the lights were lighted with oil lamps. In order to make the lights bright, after a while, we must pick the lamp grass. According to the Tang Dynasty palace extended the candle at night without lit lamps, here is designed to describe the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years.
[38] Late: Unusual stagnation. To describe the mood when it is difficult to sleep for a long night. When the sound of bells and drums starts and ended, it is intended to emphasize Tang Xuanzong's subjective feelings.
[39] Geng Geng: Bright appearance. Lishu Tian: When the long night will be Xiaoxiao.
[40] 鸯 瓦: Two tiles are buckled together and buckled together called 鸳 tiles, referred to as 鸳 tiles. Frost: Frost Flower.
[41] Emerald 衾 (qīn): The quilt with emerald birds is embroidered. Who is with: who is with.
[42] Qióng (qióng): County name, that is, Sichuan 邛崃. Hongdu guest: Changan's guests. Hongdu, the name of Luoyang Palace of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refers to Chang'an. One said that "Hongduke" refers to the immortal.
[43] Emperor Empty Qi: Speak on the clouds.
[44] Poor: Poor, exhausted, this finger is found all over. Bi Luo, Huangquan: The ancients thought that there were nine heavys in heaven, and the top layer was Bi Luo; there were nine floors on the ground, and the bottom layer was Huang Quan. It is also called Jiutian and Jiuquan.
[45] Five clouds: colorful clouds.
[46] Born: Describe the beautiful appearance.
[47] Disvader (Cēn Cī): This means as if, almost.
[48] Golden: The brilliant fairy palace. : Tap. ) (Jiōng) asked the door to ask or the door ring, this finger door fan.
[49] Xiaoyu, Shuangcheng: The women's name in the ancient myths and legends, which is used to refer to the servant of the Xianfu where Yang Yuhuan is located. Xiaoyu, Bai Juyi's "Susau Yu Yiyi Song" has the sentence "Wu Yao Xiaoyufei as a smoke", self -bet: ‘(Wu Wang)’ s husband Xiaoyu ’s death, seeing the king. His mother hugged it, and her smoke was scattered. "Shuangcheng, the legend is the maid of the Queen Mother of the West, surnamed Dong. In this sentence, I would like to ask the Xianfu courtyard to be reported.
[50] Jiuhua account: painting a gorgeous tent. Things.
[51] Bead foil (bó): Curtains made of pearls. Screen: screen. 迤逦 (yǐ lì): continuous.
[52] New sleep: just sleeping Wake up. Feeling, wake up.
[53] 袂 (mèi): sleeve.
[54] Dry dry:
[55] Caber (dì): Gaze. R. n [56] Zhaoyang Palace: The name of the Han Dynasty palace, where Emperor Han Cheng, Zhao Feiyan, lived here, referring to Yang Yuhuan in the palace of Changan during his lifetime. Break:
[57] Penglai Palace: refers to Yang Yuhuan in the The living room of Xianfu. Penglai, one of the Sanxian Mountains on the sea.
[58] 钿 (diàn) box: inlaid with golden flowers. Send it to: refers to the Taoist. 59] "钗 :" sentence: Yan Yan is formed from two shares, one of which is left, leaving a strand; the box is synthesized by half, half of this, left half. [60] engine (bo): Separate. Box division: The golden flower pattern on the box is half.
[61] July 7th: The seventh day of the summer of the summer is the traditional Chinese festival in China. By meeting with Qiaoqiao for galaxy. Changsheng Hall: On Laoshan, the first year of Tianbao (742) was built (742), named "Ji Lingtai", worshiping the gods. n [62] Bi -wing bird: The legendary bird name, real name 鹣鹣, flying when he is flying, flying together.
[63] Lianli branches: two trees and leaves are raised together.
[Tips]
This is a long narrative poem, which can be roughly divided into four paragraphs. The first paragraph from the beginning to "no rebirth of male and reborn", writing Li, Yang Hui and Li Yang Yang Yang Yang to Yang Yang Fortunately.