When the owner of pets goes to the hospital for examination, the doctor may say that the dog or cat is anemia. But in most cases, they don't pay much attention to this issue. This is because many animal anemia is more common, and another reason may be that doctors have not done a detailed examination. In fact, anemia is also divided into many situations, and we need to look at this issue comprehensively.
The disease dog The so -called anemia refers to the state of the number of red blood cells in the circulating blood or hemoglobin number is lower than the normal value. Anemia is not a single disease, and more is a symptom manifestation of one or more diseases. There are many reasons for anemia. In summary, it can be divided into two types: insufficient or too much loss of red blood cells.
In sick dogs (oral mucosa is pale, typical symptoms of anemia) The most clinically seeing puppy's nutritional anemia, most of this is just raising The owner of the pet was caused by unreasonable feeding without experience. The solution is simple, puppy needs a small amount of meals and high -protein foods. Popularly to let it "eat well".
The test data (RBC, HGB, HCT in the blood test form are lower than normal values, typical anemia test results) This reduction of red blood cells, also called regenerative disorder anemia Essence There are many reasons for this anemia, such as the hemoglobin caused by the decrease in bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction or the use of iron. In a strict sense, this category belongs to nutritional anemia). In the blood routine of regenerative disorders, RBC can be reduced, but no red blood cells are seen in the blood coating tablets.
The red blood cell (the central area of the red blood cells in the blood coating tablets expands, mostly instructions for iron deficiency or hemorrhagic anemia) Species, blood loss and hemolysis. The blood loss is divided into acute blood loss and chronic blood loss. The basis for judging the basis can first be based on the state of animals. Acute blood loss is more common in trauma, surgery or some hypertensing functional disorders. But it is strange that the blood test indicators at this time may show normal. Because the first reaction of acute blood loss is the contraction of the spleen, which makes the peripheral blood enter the circular pool. This has caused many indicators such as HCT to rise, and then because the concentration of circulating blood rises, the water in the body enters the blood vessels to dilute red blood cells so that the HCT will drop to the normal range. Within the next 72 hours, the body will have one in the body Compensation response. In this case, the size of the red blood cells can be seen from the size of the red blood cells. At the same time, due to the loss of FE due to blood loss, many low pigment red blood cells (also known as small red blood cells) will be seen.
In sick dogs (Small blood loss caused by blood, severe anemia during the course of dog disease) Hemo -soluble anemia, as well as hemolytic anemia caused by the environment where red blood cells are located. The former is mostly hereditary and congenital, and then has congenital and acquired nature. Seeing more reasons include medicinal hemolysis (aspirin), biological hemolysis (Babas insects), poisoning (lead poisoning), and some reasons for red blood cells (eaten onion). At this time, blood coatings have important diagnostic significance. If you see the Babes bug, see the small body of Henn, the more spherical red blood cells increase.
The red blood cell (a large amount of spherical red blood cells can be seen in the blood coating tablets, mostly instructions for hemolytic anemia) Clinical manifestations. Because anemia will follow many other situations, the most important thing is the problem of cardiopulmonary compensation. Due to anemia, the body has reduced the ability of blood to transport oxygen. When there is no way to meet the needs of the body, it will deepen the breathing. This may occur. Oxygen phenomenon may cause respiratory acid poisoning. Similarly, due to the anemia of the body, many tissues and organs of the body cannot meet the demand for oxygen, and they will cause dysfunction. The most obvious is the dysfunction of the brain. Symptoms such as dizziness or even convulsions may occur. thus, although anemia is not an accurate disease name, it can indicate a lot of problems and bring a lot of negative effects on the body, so it still needs the attention of the owner and the doctor.
Anemia refers to the number of slender cells, hemoglobin content, and red blood cell voltage (ratio) below the normal value in the number of blood cells, hemoglobin content, and red blood cell volume. Clinical manifestations are characterized by mucosal self -self, acceleration, and accelerated breathing, and general weakness. Anemia can be divided into hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia.
The hemorrhagic anemia
[Cause] Acute hemorrhagic anemia, which causes internal organs due to trauma or surgery (such as liver, spleen, arteries, cavity veins, etc. ) It is a major blood vessel rupture, causing major bleeding, and the blood dissolves of the body suddenly decreases. Chronic hemorrhage and poor, mainly due to chronic gastric, enteritis, lung, kidney, bladder, uterine hemorrhagic inflammation, causing long -term repeated bleeding. In addition, dog hookworm infection can also cause chronic hemorrhagic anemia. [Symptoms] Common symptoms, visible mucosa, pale skin, accelerated heartbeat, and weakness of the whole body. The symptoms are proportional to the amount of bleeding. Most of the amount of bleeding can show collapse, restlessness, lower blood pressure, cold limbs, ears and nose, unstable gait, and muscle tremor. In the later stage, there may be drowsiness, fainting, and shock. This dogs with small amounts of bleeding and chronic bleeding have not obvious symptoms in the early stage. However, the diseased dogs can be seen gradually thinner. The visual mucosa gradually develops from light red to white. It is weak. The whole body is weak, drowsiness, non -love activity, fast and weak pulse, and shallow breathing. It can often be seen slightly edema at the end of the mandibular and limbs. In severe cases, it can lead to shock and heart failure. [Diagnosis] According to clinical symptoms, the number of red blood cells and blood ratio can be confirmed. [Treatment] Stop bleeding and restore the blood solubility. ① Traumatic bleeding can be ligated, compressing hemostasis, hemostasis, and hemostasis. The owner of the end bleeding at the limbs can be sent to the veterinary hospital for treatment immediately after hemostasis. ② injection of hemostatic drug: 25 mg of hemostatic sensitivity; vitamin K30.4 mg / kg weight; vitamin K11 mg / kg weight; coagulation 1.5 mg / kg weight. ③ supplement the blood dissolved volume, and can drop the dextran, glucose, compound saline, amino acid preparation. Conditional veterinary hospitals should be transfusion therapy.
The hemolytic anemia
The anemia caused by a large amount of red blood cells caused by various reasons, which is called hemolytic anemia. [Causes] ① Infectious disease factors. Such as hook -end spiral disease, herpes, cones, hemolytic splin bacteria infections, etc. ② toxic disease. Heavy metal poisoning such as: lead, copper, arsenic, mercury, etc.; Chemical poisoning: benzene, vegetarian, phenol, sulfa, etc. Police dogs inhale TNT explosives when performing tasks can also cause hemolytic anemia. A antigen-antibody response. The hemolytic anemia of a newborn dog is due to the different blood type of the newborn and the blood type of the female dog. After eating breast milk, the antigen antibody reaction causes the hemolytic anemia. Blood transfusion of heteroids can also cause hemolysis. Per other factors, such as high fever diseases, lymphosarcoma, osteomy leukemia, plasma hemulin increase, and lack of erythrocyte acelase. [Symptoms] The main symptoms are visual mucosal yellow stains, yellowing of the skin corners, depression, motion weakness, weight loss, and later visual mucosa white yellow, fell asleep, hemoglobinuria, and reduce body. [Treatment] Expand the blood solubility, remove the cause, and treat symptomatic treatment. Il fluidity, blood transfusion therapy. Poisonous diseases are given toxic drugs; parasitic infections are given for insecticidal drugs. At the same time, combined with hormone therapy, such as pine, Poposnia, and dexamethasone.
The nutritional anemia
n refers to lack of certain hematopoietic substances, which affects the generation of red blood cells and hemoglobin Sexual anemia.
[Cause] It is mainly caused by lack of protein, iron, copper, cobalt, and vitamins. ① protein deficiency: caused by insufficient protein intake or chronic digestive dysfunction. ② trace element deficiency: iron, copper, cobalt deficiency, clinically common iron deficiency anemia. Iron is a necessary component for hemoglobin synthesis; copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis. ③ vitamin deficiency: vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, niacin and other deficiency can lead to the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis disorders, causing nutritional anemia. The above factors are mostly because the dog's food is single, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases cause intestinal absorption dysfunction, causing nutritional anemia over time. [Symptoms] Slow nutritional anemia develops slowly, mainly performs thinning and malnutrition. Physical weakness and weakness, abdominal curls, rough hair, pale mucous membranes, weakness in the later exercise, shaking, difficult to stand up to the ground, until lying on the ground, systemic failure. [Treatment] Strengthen breeding, supplement hematopoietic substances, and give food rich and contain more vitamin. 50 mg of iron sulfate / kg of weight, orally 2-3 times / day. Cobalt chloride 0.3 % solution, orally 3-5 ml / day. The vitamin B15-10 mg / kg of weight, vitamin B125-10 ml / kg weight, mixed muscle injection, L times / day. Folic acid 1-3 mg / kg weight, oral, 1 time / day. It can supplement glucose and various amino acid preparations, which helps to recover the body function. (4) Regenerative disorder anemia
Regenerative disorder anemia is anemia caused by the dysfunction caused by bone marrow hemorrhage. [Cause] (1) Poisoning. Some heavy metals, such as: gold, arsenic, 铋, etc.; Some organic compounds, such as benzene, phenol, methalum dilute, etc.; Some excessive therapeutic drugs, such as chloramphenicol, sulfa drugs. Both can cause regenerative disorder anemia. (2) radioactive damage. Get a large number of X -ray and certain radioactive elements. It can be suffered by bad bone marrow cells, red blood cells, bone cells, and giant nucleus, which causes irreversible damage to these cells, causing the hematopoietic function to be lost. Q (3) certain diseases. Such as: chronic kidney disease, leukemia, hematopoietic organ tumor, etc., can lead to regenerative disorders. [Symptoms] The development of clinical symptoms of recycled disorders is relatively slow. In addition to the above three types of anemia symptoms, it is mainly manifested in the change of blood, low in red blood cells and white and red protein, and the mesh red blood cells in the blood disappear. [Treatment] Improve the blood -making function and supplement the amount of blood. (1) blood transfusion therapy. After the blood test, the blood transfusion is performed, and the blood transfusion speed should be slow, generally 10-15 ml per hour / kg of weight. Blood transfusion can be given according to the capacity of the sick dog. (2) assimilation hormone therapy. Such as: testosterone (can stimulate red blood cell production) 1-2 mg / kg weight, muscle injection, 1-3 times a week; Kanglong 0.4-0.6 mg / kg weight, orally once every 2-3 days.
The causes of dog anemia are more complicated, but basically they are directly related to the problems of nutrition and disease. The common clinical symptoms of dog anemia are sleepy and weak, can be pale mucosa, thin body, rough hair, etc. How to improve by replenishing nutrition? The iron supplement: Dog anemia is generally directly related to iron elements, which is often referred to as iron and blood, mainly from meat, fish, pork liver, spinach and poultry. Long -term feeding has improved dog anemia. The copper supplement: Copper participation in iron metabolism and the generation of red blood cells maintain normal hematopoietic function. Scientific and reasonable to supplement trace element copper for anemia can play a major role in generating iron protein and have a significant improvement in dog anemia. The folic acid and vitamin B12: Nutritional giant cell anemia is a type of dog anemia, mostly caused by folic acid or vitamin B12, and folic acid and vitamin B12 are suitable for the treatment of giant cell anemia. The vitamin C: Vitamin C is used as a restoration substance. Dog anemia does not have a direct effect and effect, but you can restore three -valent iron as a binary iron in the intestine. Feeding can increase the absorption rate of the iron by 2-3 times, or even higher, which can play a role in dog anemia. The blood transfusion treatment: For some dog anemia, the cause can be excluded by experimental examination. The targeted treatment. Of course, the most effective and direct method is blood transfusion, disease exclusion, sufficient blood, and anemia symptoms naturally relieved. sm not to give dogs randomly, mainly dog food. I raised a teddy. When I was a little larger in 4 months, I bought it at the regular pet. At first, I was very good to it. I bought a lot of ham and canned snacks for it. My usual food feels good. I often eat it for him. Slowly hair color becomes lighter and faded. My friend recommends that I feed the dogs that are not tired of natural dog food. Do not feed foods with high salt, and the hair has gradually improved. Now it is healthy and lively.
It is normal for dogs to have anemia, and each pet owner will encounter certain diseases suffered by the dog during the feeding process. For dogs' health, pet owners should take preventive measures. How can we prevent dogs' anemia? A, hemorrhagic anemia: 1. Traumatic bleeding, can ligate hemostasis, compress hemostasis, stop bleeding band hemostasis. The owner of the end bleeding at the limbs can be sent to the veterinary hospital for treatment immediately after the hemostatic band hemostasis. 2. Injecting hemostatic drugs, hemostatic sensitivity 25 mg/kg weight; vitamin K, 30.4 mg/kg weight: vitamin K, 11 mg/kg weight; coagulation 1.5 mg/kg weight. 3. Supplement blood capacity, intravenous dripping right traro, glucose, compound saline, amino acid preparations. 4. Conditional veterinary hospitals should be transfusion therapy. B, hemolytic anemia 1. Solid and blood transfusion therapy. 2. Poisonous diseases, giving poisoning drugs. 3. Parasitic infection, giving insecticidal drugs for treatment. 4. At the same time, combined with hormone therapy, such as cord pine, Poposnia, and dexamethasone. C. Nutritional anemia: 1. Strengthening breeding, supplementing hematopoietic substances, and giving food rich and vitamin -rich foods. 2. In addition, glucose and various amino acid preparations can be supplemented, which helps to recover the body function. D. Regenerative disorder anemia: 1. blood transfusion therapy. After the blood test, the blood transfusion is performed, and the blood transfusion speed should be slow, generally 10 ~ 15 ml per hour/kg of weight. Blood transfusions can be given according to the ratio of the sick dog. 2. Assimilation hormone therapy. Such as: testosterone (can stimulate red blood cells to generate 1 ~ 2 mg/kg weight, muscle injection, 1 ~ 3 times a week: Kanglong 0.4 ~ 0.6 mg/kg weight, orally once every 2 to 3 days.
Clinical studies have found that there are many reasons for dog anemia, such as the diet is too single -intake, which can not be balanced enough nutrients, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasites. Elements and vitamins are lacking.
What are the symptoms of dog anemia and what should dog anemia do?
This pet dogs with anemia generally manifests in physical malnutrition, thin body, weak physique and weakness. The dog's hair is very rough. Later, it was difficult to stand until lying on the ground, and systemic failure.
The nutritional anemia can be improved mainly from the diet. For other sexual anemia, you should still take a dog to see professionals to help dogs recover quickly.
It to solve the disease of pet dog anemia, first of all. Prepare a balanced nutrition to feed pet dogs and give a rich grain. Sheep milk powder and foods containing more vitamins. In addition, dog anemia is also divided into hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia.
When the owner of pets goes to the hospital for examination, the doctor may say that the dog or cat is anemia. But in most cases, they don't pay much attention to this issue. This is because many animal anemia is more common, and another reason may be that doctors have not done a detailed examination. In fact, anemia is also divided into many situations, and we need to look at this issue comprehensively.
The disease dog
The so -called anemia refers to the state of the number of red blood cells in the circulating blood or hemoglobin number is lower than the normal value. Anemia is not a single disease, and more is a symptom manifestation of one or more diseases. There are many reasons for anemia. In summary, it can be divided into two types: insufficient or too much loss of red blood cells.
In sick dogs
(oral mucosa is pale, typical symptoms of anemia)
The most clinically seeing puppy's nutritional anemia, most of this is just raising The owner of the pet was caused by unreasonable feeding without experience. The solution is simple, puppy needs a small amount of meals and high -protein foods. Popularly to let it "eat well".
The test data
(RBC, HGB, HCT in the blood test form are lower than normal values, typical anemia test results)
This reduction of red blood cells, also called regenerative disorder anemia Essence There are many reasons for this anemia, such as the hemoglobin caused by the decrease in bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction or the use of iron. In a strict sense, this category belongs to nutritional anemia). In the blood routine of regenerative disorders, RBC can be reduced, but no red blood cells are seen in the blood coating tablets.
The red blood cell
(the central area of the red blood cells in the blood coating tablets expands, mostly instructions for iron deficiency or hemorrhagic anemia)
Species, blood loss and hemolysis.
The blood loss is divided into acute blood loss and chronic blood loss. The basis for judging the basis can first be based on the state of animals. Acute blood loss is more common in trauma, surgery or some hypertensing functional disorders. But it is strange that the blood test indicators at this time may show normal. Because the first reaction of acute blood loss is the contraction of the spleen, which makes the peripheral blood enter the circular pool. This has caused many indicators such as HCT to rise, and then because the concentration of circulating blood rises, the water in the body enters the blood vessels to dilute red blood cells so that the HCT will drop to the normal range. Within the next 72 hours, the body will have one in the body Compensation response. In this case, the size of the red blood cells can be seen from the size of the red blood cells. At the same time, due to the loss of FE due to blood loss, many low pigment red blood cells (also known as small red blood cells) will be seen.
In sick dogs
(Small blood loss caused by blood, severe anemia during the course of dog disease)
Hemo -soluble anemia, as well as hemolytic anemia caused by the environment where red blood cells are located. The former is mostly hereditary and congenital, and then has congenital and acquired nature. Seeing more reasons include medicinal hemolysis (aspirin), biological hemolysis (Babas insects), poisoning (lead poisoning), and some reasons for red blood cells (eaten onion). At this time, blood coatings have important diagnostic significance. If you see the Babes bug, see the small body of Henn, the more spherical red blood cells increase.
The red blood cell
(a large amount of spherical red blood cells can be seen in the blood coating tablets, mostly instructions for hemolytic anemia)
Clinical manifestations. Because anemia will follow many other situations, the most important thing is the problem of cardiopulmonary compensation. Due to anemia, the body has reduced the ability of blood to transport oxygen. When there is no way to meet the needs of the body, it will deepen the breathing. This may occur. Oxygen phenomenon may cause respiratory acid poisoning. Similarly, due to the anemia of the body, many tissues and organs of the body cannot meet the demand for oxygen, and they will cause dysfunction. The most obvious is the dysfunction of the brain. Symptoms such as dizziness or even convulsions may occur.
thus, although anemia is not an accurate disease name, it can indicate a lot of problems and bring a lot of negative effects on the body, so it still needs the attention of the owner and the doctor.
Anemia refers to the number of slender cells, hemoglobin content, and red blood cell voltage (ratio) below the normal value in the number of blood cells, hemoglobin content, and red blood cell volume. Clinical manifestations are characterized by mucosal self -self, acceleration, and accelerated breathing, and general weakness. Anemia can be divided into hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia.
The hemorrhagic anemia
[Cause] Acute hemorrhagic anemia, which causes internal organs due to trauma or surgery (such as liver, spleen, arteries, cavity veins, etc. ) It is a major blood vessel rupture, causing major bleeding, and the blood dissolves of the body suddenly decreases.
Chronic hemorrhage and poor, mainly due to chronic gastric, enteritis, lung, kidney, bladder, uterine hemorrhagic inflammation, causing long -term repeated bleeding. In addition, dog hookworm infection can also cause chronic hemorrhagic anemia.
[Symptoms] Common symptoms, visible mucosa, pale skin, accelerated heartbeat, and weakness of the whole body. The symptoms are proportional to the amount of bleeding. Most of the amount of bleeding can show collapse, restlessness, lower blood pressure, cold limbs, ears and nose, unstable gait, and muscle tremor. In the later stage, there may be drowsiness, fainting, and shock.
This dogs with small amounts of bleeding and chronic bleeding have not obvious symptoms in the early stage. However, the diseased dogs can be seen gradually thinner. The visual mucosa gradually develops from light red to white. It is weak. The whole body is weak, drowsiness, non -love activity, fast and weak pulse, and shallow breathing. It can often be seen slightly edema at the end of the mandibular and limbs. In severe cases, it can lead to shock and heart failure.
[Diagnosis] According to clinical symptoms, the number of red blood cells and blood ratio can be confirmed.
[Treatment] Stop bleeding and restore the blood solubility.
① Traumatic bleeding can be ligated, compressing hemostasis, hemostasis, and hemostasis. The owner of the end bleeding at the limbs can be sent to the veterinary hospital for treatment immediately after hemostasis.
② injection of hemostatic drug: 25 mg of hemostatic sensitivity; vitamin K30.4 mg / kg weight; vitamin K11 mg / kg weight; coagulation 1.5 mg / kg weight.
③ supplement the blood dissolved volume, and can drop the dextran, glucose, compound saline, amino acid preparation. Conditional veterinary hospitals should be transfusion therapy.
The hemolytic anemia
The anemia caused by a large amount of red blood cells caused by various reasons, which is called hemolytic anemia.
[Causes]
① Infectious disease factors. Such as hook -end spiral disease, herpes, cones, hemolytic splin bacteria infections, etc.
② toxic disease. Heavy metal poisoning such as: lead, copper, arsenic, mercury, etc.; Chemical poisoning: benzene, vegetarian, phenol, sulfa, etc. Police dogs inhale TNT explosives when performing tasks can also cause hemolytic anemia.
A antigen-antibody response. The hemolytic anemia of a newborn dog is due to the different blood type of the newborn and the blood type of the female dog. After eating breast milk, the antigen antibody reaction causes the hemolytic anemia. Blood transfusion of heteroids can also cause hemolysis.
Per other factors, such as high fever diseases, lymphosarcoma, osteomy leukemia, plasma hemulin increase, and lack of erythrocyte acelase.
[Symptoms] The main symptoms are visual mucosal yellow stains, yellowing of the skin corners, depression, motion weakness, weight loss, and later visual mucosa white yellow, fell asleep, hemoglobinuria, and reduce body.
[Treatment] Expand the blood solubility, remove the cause, and treat symptomatic treatment.
Il fluidity, blood transfusion therapy. Poisonous diseases are given toxic drugs; parasitic infections are given for insecticidal drugs. At the same time, combined with hormone therapy, such as pine, Poposnia, and dexamethasone.
The nutritional anemia
n refers to lack of certain hematopoietic substances, which affects the generation of red blood cells and hemoglobin Sexual anemia.
[Cause] It is mainly caused by lack of protein, iron, copper, cobalt, and vitamins.
① protein deficiency: caused by insufficient protein intake or chronic digestive dysfunction.
② trace element deficiency: iron, copper, cobalt deficiency, clinically common iron deficiency anemia. Iron is a necessary component for hemoglobin synthesis; copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis.
③ vitamin deficiency: vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, niacin and other deficiency can lead to the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis disorders, causing nutritional anemia.
The above factors are mostly because the dog's food is single, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases cause intestinal absorption dysfunction, causing nutritional anemia over time.
[Symptoms] Slow nutritional anemia develops slowly, mainly performs thinning and malnutrition. Physical weakness and weakness, abdominal curls, rough hair, pale mucous membranes, weakness in the later exercise, shaking, difficult to stand up to the ground, until lying on the ground, systemic failure.
[Treatment] Strengthen breeding, supplement hematopoietic substances, and give food rich and contain more vitamin.
50 mg of iron sulfate / kg of weight, orally 2-3 times / day. Cobalt chloride 0.3 % solution, orally 3-5 ml / day.
The vitamin B15-10 mg / kg of weight, vitamin B125-10 ml / kg weight, mixed muscle injection, L times / day. Folic acid 1-3 mg / kg weight, oral, 1 time / day.
It can supplement glucose and various amino acid preparations, which helps to recover the body function.
(4) Regenerative disorder anemia
Regenerative disorder anemia is anemia caused by the dysfunction caused by bone marrow hemorrhage.
[Cause]
(1) Poisoning. Some heavy metals, such as: gold, arsenic, 铋, etc.; Some organic compounds, such as benzene, phenol, methalum dilute, etc.; Some excessive therapeutic drugs, such as chloramphenicol, sulfa drugs. Both can cause regenerative disorder anemia.
(2) radioactive damage. Get a large number of X -ray and certain radioactive elements. It can be suffered by bad bone marrow cells, red blood cells, bone cells, and giant nucleus, which causes irreversible damage to these cells, causing the hematopoietic function to be lost. Q
(3) certain diseases. Such as: chronic kidney disease, leukemia, hematopoietic organ tumor, etc., can lead to regenerative disorders.
[Symptoms] The development of clinical symptoms of recycled disorders is relatively slow. In addition to the above three types of anemia symptoms, it is mainly manifested in the change of blood, low in red blood cells and white and red protein, and the mesh red blood cells in the blood disappear.
[Treatment] Improve the blood -making function and supplement the amount of blood.
(1) blood transfusion therapy. After the blood test, the blood transfusion is performed, and the blood transfusion speed should be slow, generally 10-15 ml per hour / kg of weight. Blood transfusion can be given according to the capacity of the sick dog.
(2) assimilation hormone therapy. Such as: testosterone (can stimulate red blood cell production) 1-2 mg / kg weight, muscle injection, 1-3 times a week; Kanglong 0.4-0.6 mg / kg weight, orally once every 2-3 days.
The causes of dog anemia are more complicated, but basically they are directly related to the problems of nutrition and disease. The common clinical symptoms of dog anemia are sleepy and weak, can be pale mucosa, thin body, rough hair, etc. How to improve by replenishing nutrition?
The iron supplement: Dog anemia is generally directly related to iron elements, which is often referred to as iron and blood, mainly from meat, fish, pork liver, spinach and poultry. Long -term feeding has improved dog anemia.
The copper supplement: Copper participation in iron metabolism and the generation of red blood cells maintain normal hematopoietic function. Scientific and reasonable to supplement trace element copper for anemia can play a major role in generating iron protein and have a significant improvement in dog anemia.
The folic acid and vitamin B12: Nutritional giant cell anemia is a type of dog anemia, mostly caused by folic acid or vitamin B12, and folic acid and vitamin B12 are suitable for the treatment of giant cell anemia.
The vitamin C: Vitamin C is used as a restoration substance. Dog anemia does not have a direct effect and effect, but you can restore three -valent iron as a binary iron in the intestine. Feeding can increase the absorption rate of the iron by 2-3 times, or even higher, which can play a role in dog anemia.
The blood transfusion treatment: For some dog anemia, the cause can be excluded by experimental examination. The targeted treatment. Of course, the most effective and direct method is blood transfusion, disease exclusion, sufficient blood, and anemia symptoms naturally relieved.
sm not to give dogs randomly, mainly dog food. I raised a teddy. When I was a little larger in 4 months, I bought it at the regular pet. At first, I was very good to it. I bought a lot of ham and canned snacks for it. My usual food feels good. I often eat it for him. Slowly hair color becomes lighter and faded. My friend recommends that I feed the dogs that are not tired of natural dog food. Do not feed foods with high salt, and the hair has gradually improved. Now it is healthy and lively.
It is normal for dogs to have anemia, and each pet owner will encounter certain diseases suffered by the dog during the feeding process. For dogs' health, pet owners should take preventive measures. How can we prevent dogs' anemia?
A, hemorrhagic anemia:
1. Traumatic bleeding, can ligate hemostasis, compress hemostasis, stop bleeding band hemostasis. The owner of the end bleeding at the limbs can be sent to the veterinary hospital for treatment immediately after the hemostatic band hemostasis.
2. Injecting hemostatic drugs, hemostatic sensitivity 25 mg/kg weight; vitamin K, 30.4 mg/kg weight: vitamin K, 11 mg/kg weight; coagulation 1.5 mg/kg weight.
3. Supplement blood capacity, intravenous dripping right traro, glucose, compound saline, amino acid preparations.
4. Conditional veterinary hospitals should be transfusion therapy.
B, hemolytic anemia
1. Solid and blood transfusion therapy.
2. Poisonous diseases, giving poisoning drugs.
3. Parasitic infection, giving insecticidal drugs for treatment.
4. At the same time, combined with hormone therapy, such as cord pine, Poposnia, and dexamethasone.
C. Nutritional anemia:
1. Strengthening breeding, supplementing hematopoietic substances, and giving food rich and vitamin -rich foods.
2. In addition, glucose and various amino acid preparations can be supplemented, which helps to recover the body function.
D. Regenerative disorder anemia:
1. blood transfusion therapy. After the blood test, the blood transfusion is performed, and the blood transfusion speed should be slow, generally 10 ~ 15 ml per hour/kg of weight. Blood transfusions can be given according to the ratio of the sick dog.
2. Assimilation hormone therapy. Such as: testosterone (can stimulate red blood cells to generate 1 ~ 2 mg/kg weight, muscle injection, 1 ~ 3 times a week: Kanglong 0.4 ~ 0.6 mg/kg weight, orally once every 2 to 3 days.
Clinical studies have found that there are many reasons for dog anemia, such as the diet is too single -intake, which can not be balanced enough nutrients, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasites. Elements and vitamins are lacking.
What are the symptoms of dog anemia and what should dog anemia do?
This pet dogs with anemia generally manifests in physical malnutrition, thin body, weak physique and weakness. The dog's hair is very rough. Later, it was difficult to stand until lying on the ground, and systemic failure.
The nutritional anemia can be improved mainly from the diet. For other sexual anemia, you should still take a dog to see professionals to help dogs recover quickly.
It to solve the disease of pet dog anemia, first of all. Prepare a balanced nutrition to feed pet dogs and give a rich grain. Sheep milk powder and foods containing more vitamins. In addition, dog anemia is also divided into hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia, and regenerative disorder anemia.