This currency is not issued chaotic. How many currencies issued by the state have a formula to decide: M = PQ/V M is the amount of money required in the circulation field Q is the number of goods to be circulated. Of course, the country must analyze it according to the specific situation.
Where to enter the newly issued currency? The popular point of the issuing currency theory is to enter the market to circulate. ? After taking the historical class of high school, the National Government issued the money printing machine all day long to swipe the money. As a result, the money is worthless, which will cause inflation. I am telling you the meaning of currency. In the cash in circulation, the inflation means that the cash in circulation has become more, and it is a lot, which exceeds the total value of the goods on the market, which will cause price increases and currency depreciation.
The government cannot reduce currency issuance, or it is necessary to decide how much issuance is based on M = PQ/V. The reduction of currency issuance is the decrease in currency circulation in the market, the reduction of the people's currency income, the decline in purchasing power, affecting the decline in prices, causing currency tightening. Long -term currency tightening will inhibit investment and production, leading to an increase in unemployment rate and economic recession. In short, currency is a special product of general equivalent objects. Its issuance must match the value of the total product in the market. If the total commodities in the market are less, you will not issue more currency. There are more products, and you can't issue less. If you want to understand it, you can understand it.
If inflation and tightening are sometimes not controlled by the government. For example, foreign funds enter China, driving China's economic growth and total. Demand, so that China needs to issue more currency to match the total demand for increasing the market, but if these foreign capital evacuated, the total demand declines, but the issued currency is still circulating in the market. At this time, the total demand will be It is not equal to the amount of currency circulation, the currency is greater than the total demand, which leads to rising prices and cause inflation. In fact That is, real estate, the rapid development of real estate borrows a lot of money from the bank, and the money is either out of thin air, or it is brushed out by the banknote printing machine. For more renminbi, house prices have declined and value declined, but so many currencies issued in the past are indeed there. So many printed money will make Chinese product prices soar, so that severe inflation will occur. It, you can understand better About the tightness of the currency, that is, everyone is unwilling to spend money, economic crisis, economic decline, workers' unemployment, decline in income, decreased consumption, price decline, currency tightening tightening . So when the currency is tightened, you will find that the state -to -rate cuts, increase economic investment, drive economic development, stimulate everyone consumption.
of course, the central bank will put some money in the central bank to regulate products Price, more and less placed according to the price. This is the deposit reserve ratio.
is probably the same, I hope to help you. All of them answered your questions one by one.
This problems are really too much ~~~
1 How do newly issued currencies enter the market? Is the bank entering the withdrawal of interest rates through interest rates? If this is not equal to encouraging deposits? The currency circulating on the market should be reduced. Who has the newly issued currency? The newly issued currency is not entered the handle of the withdrawal of interest rates, so the question behind you is wrong. The currency issued by the central bank is mainly for people who have new demand for currency. This includes enterprises and individuals, such as enterprises to invest in new investment, individuals must be newly consumed or invested, so that individuals or enterprises must be like commercial bank loans There are fewer currencies circulating in the market, and the money of commercial banks is not enough. At this time, the central bank needs to issue currency to maintain balance. The question comes. How can the issued currency be in the hands of commercial banks? The central bank will purchase national bonds (or other bills) in the hands of commercial banks. This process is actually increasing currency. Commercial banks lend you the money received by domestic bonds (or other notes), so you get the newly issued currency issued by the central bank. In this way, the currency issued by the central bank has entered the circulation market, thereby maintaining the total value of the market and the balanced currency balance.
2. Your second question is a bit vague. Banking is a general currency issued by the country. It is an exchange item. The banknote itself is not valuable. People have confidence in it to achieve its role. Afnders about banks loan to real estate, why do real estate loans from banks? Because real estate is added, the total value of the market increases, which means that the currency in circulation is insufficient, and new currencies need to enter the circulation to maintain a balance. The bank is like a central bank loan, the central bank issues a new currency to purchase a valuable certificate for commercial banks, and then commercial banks are loans to real estate developers, so that new currencies have flowed into the market. Then add something, if the real estate price declines later, the total value of the market will decline, and the new currency issued by the previous loans is still in circulation, and then it will cause inflation.
The hate of your third question ... Intersection Intersection Failure tightening is to reduce prices, not rising. I answered why the firming tightening would cause the economy to retreat. In fact, there is a problem here. The angle you think of the problem is wrong. You just think about a small aspect. People are one by one. You have to enlarge the scope and comprehensively look at the problem. For individuals, the tightness of the currency is that people's consumption enthusiasm is not high, resulting in a decline in prices and a small impact on individuals, because the money in their hands has not depreciated. But if you want to get farther, people's enthusiasm for consumption is not high. Who is eventually damaged? It is a company that produces goods! Therefore, currency tightening reduces corporate profits, and some wealth is transferred to residents; currency tightening has increased the actual interest rate of corporate liabilities, and income has further transferred to individuals. Therefore, in the final development, the efficiency of enterprises has declined. If the currency has been tightened, and wants to exaggerate, the company's final benefit is not good directly. In the end, it is the country and individual that is damaged. Workers are laid off, which will lead to the decline of the economy. Of course, there are other effects:
1. The continuous decline in prices will reduce the profit of producers or even losses, and then reduce production or discontinue production.
2. The continuous decline in prices will damage the debtor, which will then affect production and investment
3. Continuous price of prices will lead to increasing unemployment income and decrease in residents' income, intensify total demand Isn't the event that causes the economy to fall? So you analyze the problem to look at the problem within a time period, but you can’t read it alone ...
This currency is not issued chaotic. How many currencies issued by the state have a formula to decide: M = PQ/V M is the amount of money required in the circulation field Q is the number of goods to be circulated. Of course, the country must analyze it according to the specific situation.
Where to enter the newly issued currency? The popular point of the issuing currency theory is to enter the market to circulate. ? After taking the historical class of high school, the National Government issued the money printing machine all day long to swipe the money. As a result, the money is worthless, which will cause inflation. I am telling you the meaning of currency. In the cash in circulation, the inflation means that the cash in circulation has become more, and it is a lot, which exceeds the total value of the goods on the market, which will cause price increases and currency depreciation.
The government cannot reduce currency issuance, or it is necessary to decide how much issuance is based on M = PQ/V. The reduction of currency issuance is the decrease in currency circulation in the market, the reduction of the people's currency income, the decline in purchasing power, affecting the decline in prices, causing currency tightening. Long -term currency tightening will inhibit investment and production, leading to an increase in unemployment rate and economic recession.
In short, currency is a special product of general equivalent objects. Its issuance must match the value of the total product in the market. If the total commodities in the market are less, you will not issue more currency. There are more products, and you can't issue less. If you want to understand it, you can understand it.
If inflation and tightening are sometimes not controlled by the government. For example, foreign funds enter China, driving China's economic growth and total. Demand, so that China needs to issue more currency to match the total demand for increasing the market, but if these foreign capital evacuated, the total demand declines, but the issued currency is still circulating in the market. At this time, the total demand will be It is not equal to the amount of currency circulation, the currency is greater than the total demand, which leads to rising prices and cause inflation. In fact That is, real estate, the rapid development of real estate borrows a lot of money from the bank, and the money is either out of thin air, or it is brushed out by the banknote printing machine. For more renminbi, house prices have declined and value declined, but so many currencies issued in the past are indeed there. So many printed money will make Chinese product prices soar, so that severe inflation will occur.
It, you can understand better
About the tightness of the currency, that is, everyone is unwilling to spend money, economic crisis, economic decline, workers' unemployment, decline in income, decreased consumption, price decline, currency tightening tightening . So when the currency is tightened, you will find that the state -to -rate cuts, increase economic investment, drive economic development, stimulate everyone consumption.
of course, the central bank will put some money in the central bank to regulate products Price, more and less placed according to the price. This is the deposit reserve ratio.
is probably the same, I hope to help you. All of them answered your questions one by one.
This problems are really too much ~~~
1 How do newly issued currencies enter the market? Is the bank entering the withdrawal of interest rates through interest rates? If this is not equal to encouraging deposits? The currency circulating on the market should be reduced. Who has the newly issued currency?
The newly issued currency is not entered the handle of the withdrawal of interest rates, so the question behind you is wrong. The currency issued by the central bank is mainly for people who have new demand for currency. This includes enterprises and individuals, such as enterprises to invest in new investment, individuals must be newly consumed or invested, so that individuals or enterprises must be like commercial bank loans There are fewer currencies circulating in the market, and the money of commercial banks is not enough. At this time, the central bank needs to issue currency to maintain balance. The question comes. How can the issued currency be in the hands of commercial banks? The central bank will purchase national bonds (or other bills) in the hands of commercial banks. This process is actually increasing currency. Commercial banks lend you the money received by domestic bonds (or other notes), so you get the newly issued currency issued by the central bank. In this way, the currency issued by the central bank has entered the circulation market, thereby maintaining the total value of the market and the balanced currency balance.
2. Your second question is a bit vague. Banking is a general currency issued by the country. It is an exchange item. The banknote itself is not valuable. People have confidence in it to achieve its role.
Afnders about banks loan to real estate, why do real estate loans from banks? Because real estate is added, the total value of the market increases, which means that the currency in circulation is insufficient, and new currencies need to enter the circulation to maintain a balance. The bank is like a central bank loan, the central bank issues a new currency to purchase a valuable certificate for commercial banks, and then commercial banks are loans to real estate developers, so that new currencies have flowed into the market. Then add something, if the real estate price declines later, the total value of the market will decline, and the new currency issued by the previous loans is still in circulation, and then it will cause inflation.
The hate of your third question ... Intersection Intersection Failure tightening is to reduce prices, not rising. I answered why the firming tightening would cause the economy to retreat. In fact, there is a problem here. The angle you think of the problem is wrong. You just think about a small aspect. People are one by one. You have to enlarge the scope and comprehensively look at the problem. For individuals, the tightness of the currency is that people's consumption enthusiasm is not high, resulting in a decline in prices and a small impact on individuals, because the money in their hands has not depreciated. But if you want to get farther, people's enthusiasm for consumption is not high. Who is eventually damaged? It is a company that produces goods! Therefore, currency tightening reduces corporate profits, and some wealth is transferred to residents; currency tightening has increased the actual interest rate of corporate liabilities, and income has further transferred to individuals. Therefore, in the final development, the efficiency of enterprises has declined. If the currency has been tightened, and wants to exaggerate, the company's final benefit is not good directly. In the end, it is the country and individual that is damaged. Workers are laid off, which will lead to the decline of the economy. Of course, there are other effects:
1. The continuous decline in prices will reduce the profit of producers or even losses, and then reduce production or discontinue production.
2. The continuous decline in prices will damage the debtor, which will then affect production and investment
3. Continuous price of prices will lead to increasing unemployment income and decrease in residents' income, intensify total demand Isn't the event that causes the economy to fall? So you analyze the problem to look at the problem within a time period, but you can’t read it alone ...